抑郁症

DEPRESSION & HOW TO OVERCOME IT,Member: Peng Mingshan, Zhuang min ling, Zhou Ying, Lou qiao Ling, Wang Xia, Zhu Jiajia,He was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter whose work had a far reaching influence on 20th century art for its vivid colors and emotional impact. today many of his piecesincluding his numerous self portraits, landscapes, portraits and sunflowersare among the worlds most recognizable and expensive works of art. His depression gradually deepened. On 27 July 1890, aged 37, he walked into a field and shot himself in the chest with a revolver.,What is depression？,Depression is a significant and lasting low mood, slow thinking, cognitive impairment, will hypoactivity and somaticsymptoms as the main clinical features of mood disorders.,The onset of depression,The onset of depression with gender , age, race, marriage, degree of social environment, economy, culture, life events and stress factors. The cause of depression is not clear, the pathogenesis of complex .,Psychological causes of depression,Psychological behavior theoryLearned helplessnessStrengthening modelRegression modelPunishment modeCognitive model theory,Clinical manifestation of depressive episode,Emotional symptomsThinking symptomsBehavioral symptomsSomatic symptoms,Emotional symptoms,The main feature is low moodCan be from mild mood not good to sad, depressed, depressed, even pessimistic, despair.Patients often feel a heavy heart, loss of life and work on the hot pillow and fun, pessimistic about the future, can not find the value and significance of life.,Thinking symptoms,Mainly characterized as slow thinkingFeel think hard, voice low, less words, there is the past and future of cognitive distortions, too belittle their, the total of the own devoid of any merit.With the exacerbation of symptoms, others in the era, based on the concept of guilt gradually developed into delusion, that he The sin is great.,Behavioral symptoms,The main feature is the reduction of activitySubjective feel lack of energy, fatigue and weakness, although the daily activities continue to carry out, single mechanical passive. Life of them far away from the busy scene, like quiet solitude.,Somatic symptoms,The majority of patients suffered from sleep disorders, loss of appetite, poor digestive function, weight loss, dry mouth, constipation, loss of libido, palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath, nausea and other,Some depression is not depression,Depression caused by a physical illness cant be diagnosed as depression.Depression caused by drug use can not be diagnosed as depressionThe early or acute phase of schizophrenia can also be a color of depression, but can not be diagnosed as depression,Some depression is not depression,Depression, loss of interest after a strong mental stimulation, such as depression, can not be diagnosed as depressionDepressive personality disorder can not be diagnosed as depression,How to overcome depression,How is it treated?,Depression is usually treated with counseling or antidepressant medicine, or both besides Self-regulation . It sometimes takes a few tries to find the right treatment, and it can take several weeks for the medicine to start working. Try to be patient and stay with your treatment,How is it treated?,If you have mild or moderate depression, you may be diagnosed and treated by your family doctor and a therapist or psychologist.If you have severe depression or do not respond to treatment, it may be helpful to see a psychiatrist. This is a medical doctor who specializes in mental health problems. Severe cases of d