人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The army celebrated their _ with songs and dances. A . winnerB . victoryC . successfulD . defeat2. （2分）We cant _ making a planCleanup Day is only two weeks from nowYes，I think soA . put onB . put upC . put offD . put out3. （2分）My brother was _ playing the piano and dreamed of being a great musician. A . interested inB . bored withC . angry withD . tired of4. （2分）The movie is interesting I want to see it again. A . very, thatB . so, butC . so, that5. （2分）I can play the guitar, but I cant play _well.A . themB . theyC . itD . its6. （2分）Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is _ teacher I have ever met. A . the most humorousB . most humorousC . more humorousD . a humorous7. （2分）We should use _ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them.A . fewerB . moreC . someD . less8. （2分）Have you _“Zhang Lili”?Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China.A . heard ofB . heard fromC . heard out9. （2分）I havent seen my grandma for a long time. I cant help her very much.A . missB . missingC . to miss10. （2分）You will never _ if you always try your best. A . winB . to winC . to failD . fail11. （2分）Mark Twain became very famous A . in the 1860B . in 1860sC . in the 1860sD . in the 1860s12. （2分）Dad, do you like my picture? _! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A . What beautifulB . How carefulC . How wonderfulD . What wonderful picture13. （2分）Will you eat the hamburger here, sir?No. I will A . take it awayB . find it outC . look it upD . put it on14. （2分）Lily is a friendly girl.Yes, she always has joy on her face. A . a feeling of sadnessB . a feeling of happinessC . a feeling of interest15. （2分）The Big Banana was made _ a man called John Landy. A . inB . byC . ofD . from16. （2分）_ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky. A . ThousandB . ThousandsC . Thousands of17. （2分）下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中占三格的是 。 A . IB . KC . F18. （2分）Which of the following phonetic transcriptions is right for the “cold”? A . /kold/B . /kud/C . /kod/D . /kuld/19. （2分）The phonetic transcription for the word “rang” is _. A . / rI /B . / r /C . / re /D . / r /20. （2分）Shanghai is much than cities in China.A . bigger, the otherB . bigger, any otherC . the biggest, the other二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空Last summer, I took a parttime job for the first time in my life. I worked at a1near my home for a whole month. I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world 2I made some mistakes in the first few days of the work. I 3a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was4for me to hold a full plate with just one hand.I was upset (不安的). “It will never rain roses,” my boss comforted me. “If we want to have roses, we must plant5.”His words were a big help for me. They showed me that the more I do, the better Ill become.Since that day, I have become more patient(耐心的） and willing to try6new.7in a restaurant taught me how to talk with my customers8a polite way. The month soon came to an end. But I didnt want to9working. It was not because I got a high salary(工资), but I10a lot from this experience. In a word, I think my time at the restaurant will be with me forever and bring me luck in the future.（1）A . cinema B . school C . hospital D . restaurant （2）A . But B . However C . Therefore D . although （3）A . beat B . drank C . broke D . caught （4）A . easy B . hard C . different D . important （5）A . it B . her C . him D . them （6）A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （7）A . Work B . Worked C . Working D . Job （8）A . up B . on C . in D . at （9）A . begin B . stop C . mind D . continue （10）A . lost B . forgot C . learned D . missed 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)22. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story of the red-crowned craneHave you ever heard of the song The story of the red-crowned crane? It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan.Xu xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964.Her fathers job was to look after red-crowned cranes. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She become good at raising them.When Xu Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province . She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes. If a bird become sick, she took good care of it stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1986, one of the birds went missing .The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, a song was written in memory of Xiujuan. Though Xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.（1）Where did Xu Xiujuan come from?A . Zhalong, HeilongjiangB . Suzhou, JiangsuC . Harbin, HeilongjiangD . Nanjing, Jiangsu（2）When did Xu Xiujuan get a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province? A . in 1964B . in 1986C . in 1985D . in 1987（3）What happened to Xiujuan in September 1986? A . One of the birds went missing.B . The workers looked for the bird everywhere.C . She enjoyed taking care of the red-crowned crane.D . She fell into a river and died.（4）Why was the song The story of the red-crowned crane written? A . People love the red-crowned crane.B . The red-crowned crane was very cute.C . To remember the girl who died while looking for the bird.D . People missed the red-crowned crane.23. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Dear Readers,Imagine an 11-year-old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get the tools she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money will be put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you, there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout(施舍物), but a hand up. Thats how Save the Children works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1）We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）From the passage, we can infer that _.A . Maria is an 11-year-old girlB . Marias family is very poorC . Maria has to do a lot of hard workD . Maria hopes to get schooling（3）What is Save the Children?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A programme shown at theatres to help the poor.D . An organization which works for children in poor areas.（4）The underlined word sponsor means _ in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5）What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you take.C . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot,D . Marie and you can help each other at school.24. （10分）根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lightingDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to save lives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A . B . C . D . （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A . I will remember the bicycle number.B . I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C . I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D . I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must_.A . put dry things on your bodyB . run quickly and take the liftC . run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD . take everything you have and then run away（4）There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（5）The best title for this passage is _.A . How to Keep CalmB . Self-protectionC . An usual lessonD . Danger25. （10分） A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing? Boy, I wish”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.注：urchin顽童, hesitate犹豫, , crippled残疾,cent 美分（1）The street urchin was very surprised when _A . Paul received an expensive carB . Paul told him about the carC . he saw the shining carD . he was walking around the car（2）From the story we can see the urchin _A . wished to give his brother a carB . wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC . wished he could have a brother like PaulsD . wished Paul could be a brother like that（3）The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _A . to show his neighbours the big carB . to show he had a rich friendC . to let his brother ride in the carD . to tell his brother about his wish（4）We can infer（推断） from the story that_A . Paul couldnt understand the urchinB . the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC . the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD . the urchins wish came true in the end（5）The best name of the story is _A . A Christmas PresentB . A Street UrchinC . A Brother Like ThatD . An Unforgettable Holiday Ride四、 交际应用。 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）用方框所给出选项完成对话。Polly: Dad, I want to get a job.Father : _Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money.Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are.Polly: _Then, I wont have to ask you for money.Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time?Polly: _Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windowsthat sort of thing. Ill pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound?Polly: _But I dont want to clean any toilets(卫生间).Father: _Its a deal.A. Yes, I can. I know I can.B. A job? Why?C. All right, no toilets.D. Im sorry to hear that.E. Thats why I want to work.F. OK, good idea.27. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A. Where is it?B. Yes, Id love to. C. Is it far from here?D. I learned to do kung fu. E. How far is it from here?F. What did you do last weekend?G. There is a kung fu show every day.A: Hi, Alice. How was your weekend?B: Great, thanksA: _B: I visited Shaolin Temple. A: _B: Its in Dengfeng, the southeast (西南) of Zhengzhou. A: _B: Its about ninety kilometers. A: Is there anything interesting?B: Sure. _Its great!A: Sounds exciting! I want to go there, too. Would you like to go with me again?B: _I can be your guide. A: Cool! I cant wait to go there. 五、 任务型阅读。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共23分)28. （10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：每个词只能用一次。每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。其中有两个多余选项。usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spendIn many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very _in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The _people often have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not_with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally_between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often take at _an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people eat their meal _dinner between 6:30 pm and 9 pm.On Sundays people dont have to work so they take the _to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is _the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered real British food are eaten for Sunday lunch, such as roast beef and pudding._everyone in Britain understands that breakfast is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱) about the words for other meals such as dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch, supper. And if you ask a British person what these words _, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.29. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some people think that singing can lift our spirits (情绪), while some other people dont think so. They dont like singing and they think singing can never make them happy. I do think singing can make us feel good, and it can lift our spirits. Let me tell you more about that.Some researchers (研究者) once did some surveys and proved it. The surveys show that singing can bring a lot of health benefits (益处). If you sing with your friends, the effects may be even better.John Lennon was once a teacher of Vocal Performance (声乐表演) at Emporia State University. He says, “Singing is an inborn (天生的) need. Babies sing to themselves and they seem so happy. Like babies, when we sing, we feel so good and singing makes us feel even better. I like singing and I am happy every day.”Music is a part of human nature. And singing is a form of expressionthat can be understood by everyone. Some people say tha