8年级U1-Unit4短语正式.doc

Unit 1 Topic11.将要，打算be going to/will2.看见某人做某事see sb. do sth.3.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth.4.希望做某事wish/hope to do sth.hope（不能跟双宾语）希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.5.hope that +从句 6.Would you like?7.cheer sb. on 8. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing/to do sth9.preferto 比起更喜欢10.join sb.加入到某些人当中11.join the Party /Army/League12.join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事13.join in+活动take part in +活动14.leave +地点（离开某地）/leave for+地点（动身去某地） leave sp.for sp. 离开某地去某地15.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.某人在上花多少sb.+spend+时间/金钱+in doing sth. 某人在做上花多少sth.+cost 某事花费It takes/took+ sb. money/time to do sth.16.be sure to do sth. be sure +that从句17.be good to be good forbe good at/do well in18.get to arrive at（小地点） arrive in(大地点) reach sp.Unit 1 Topic 2be ill病了 Would you mind doing sth.你介意做吗？Would you mind not doing sth你不介意做?lend to 把借给 borrowfrom从借来keep away from远离help me /do me a fever帮助我play the piano弹钢琴the capital stadium首都体育馆how to get怎样到达 make the bed整理床铺right now/away立刻，马上 practice doing sth.练习做finish doing写完 instead ofinstead of sb./sth/doing sth. 代替某人/某事/干什么be angry with sb生某人的气 have a chance有机会fight against with与作斗争 throw about乱扔more than /over 多/多余/超过 make a plan制定计划be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到难过be sorry for为而感到难过 what sb said某人所说过的话be sure to do sth 务必/确定/一定be late for迟到 shame on you 以你为耻shout at朝某人大吼 shout to大声喊某人follow the rules/obey the rules遵守纪律so that /in order to为了so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此以至于have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time从做某事中获得乐趣在坏天气下in bad weather的一部分 a part of双手 both hands把放进 put into跑步教练 很容易累 be easily tired增进，加强 build up新鲜水果Unit 1 Topic 3take part in参加，加入 on the playground在操场上the school sports meetthe boys 800-meter racemake friends with sb.be /feel excitedat least/most至少/最多stand for 代表/容忍，忍受have fun with sb.和某人过得愉快lots of/many much许多relay race 赛跑walking race竞走sports ground运动场build us up强健我们的体质improve our environment改善我们的环境bad luck 倒霉take place发生/取代be ready for sth /get sth. ready 为准备好be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事get ready for sth 为而准备get ready to do sth准备去干某事It is ones first time to do sth It is the first time for sb.to do sth某人第一次做某事next weekend下周末at this time yesterdayorder some coffee点/要咖啡make it half past six把时定在6：30congratulations on sthcongratulate sb.( on sth)be tired of sth. 厌烦了某事finish(终结) line/finishing line 终点线starting line起跑线finish doing sth.做完某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事every four years=every other three years每4年=每隔3年a symbol of 的象征game游戏/比赛 games复数形式常指运动会match指重要的，参加队数较多的比赛maybe adv 也许,比perhaps更随意may+ come / be/leave 可能来/是/离开（情态动词+动词原形）be going to 表达即将发生的事情。也可以和will一样表达主语的意图，按计划，安排要做的事情，will使用更广.。 shall 只用于第一人称（I,we）Unit 2 topic 1have/take a rest a terrible cough/headachefeel terrible 感觉难受have/get a headacheboiled water开水see a doctor/dentist see the doctor/dentisthave a cough/cold/fever/ stomachachehave the flucold pill感冒药not until 直到才play football for too long 踢太久的足球give sb. some advice 给某人一点建议 have/take a (good)rest （好好）休息have a good sleep 好好睡一觉take care of/ look after /care for 关照照料look after sth well/ take good care of好好照顾plenty of/lots of /much/many/ 大量/许多have/take some medicine/pills 服药Chinese medicine 中药call a taxi 叫辆出租车look up some new words查新单词worry about sth担心/忧虑be worried about day and night 日夜check over检查(名词两边代词中间)look overboth and和都not or 不也不/没有也没有be sick/ill a sick boy 一个病男孩why not do/why dont you do?nothing serious没有什么严重的a little/serious accident一次小/严重的事故have an accident发生事故work on the internet操作电脑lie down 躺下来much better 好多了much too+adj/advtoo much+不可数名词be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院Unit 2 topic2看起来疲倦 look tired 做运动 play sports吃得太少/多 eat too much/little留/蓄长指甲 keep long fingernails呼吸新鲜空气 take a fresh breath 做早操 do morning exercises对健康有好处be good for health饭前洗手 wash hands before meals熬夜/睡得很晚 stay up late 在不同方面 in different ways饭后做运动 play sports right after meal到处乱扔垃圾throw litter aboutlitter sth. 堆满/乱丢对有必要 be necessary for 在白天 in the daytime多于 more than 少于 less than 扫地 sweep the floor放弃做某事 giving up doing sth.在强烈的阳光下看书 read in strong sunlight健康的习惯 healthy habit 使你保持旺盛的精力keep you activeget into进入as we know 众所周知空腹运动exercise on an empty stomach引起头疼 cause headachecant get enough sleep睡眠不足keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新keep fingernails clean 保持指甲清洁写下write down一般just so so 大声交谈 talk in a loud voice更少的精力 less energy更少的朋友 fewer friendslittle 比较级/最高级many/much比较级/最高级illness(形容词)difference(形容词)healthy (反义词)with (反义词)fish（复数）potato（复数）Unit 2 topic3尽力 try ones best与某人交谈 talk with sb.与非典抗争 fight SARS害怕 be afraid of拥挤的地方 crowded places感染到非典 catch SARS在起居室 in th living room多做运动 do more exercise不得不 have to快点 hurry up给病人做检查 examine a patient 留个口信 leave a message告述某人去做某事tell sb. to do sth.照顾 care for/look after/take care of给某人回电话 call sb back 举行一个聚会 have a party去滑旱冰 go roller skating常换衣服change clothes often一直 all the time远离 keep away from拨通，通过 get through开始，着手 go ahead请稍等 just a moment给打电话 ring sb. up一种，一类 a kind of是做的职责Its ones duty to do 讨厌(做) hate ( doing)让sb.出去 let sb.out讲故事 tell a story/stories读故事 read a lot of stories靠自己 by oneself好久不见 Long time no see.自学 teach oneself/learn by oneself吃中药 take Chinese medicine从那时起 since then错误地 by mistakemust一般疑问句式的否定回答No,dont have to./No,neednt.must, have to的异同反身代词的用法UNIT3 TOPIC ONE过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 对.满意 be pleased with 高兴干某事 be gladpleased to do 习惯干某事 be used to doing 了解 knowlearn about 非常有价值的 be of great value be very valuable 对某方面感兴趣 be interested inhaveshow interest in 随着音乐跳舞 dance to music 喜欢干某事 be fond of doing 被用来干某事 be used to do收集邮票 collect stamps 看小说 read novels 听音乐 listen to music 在某人的空余时间里 in ones freespare time 去看电影 go to the moviesgo to the cinemago to the movie theater 需要改变一下 need a change 溜狗 walk a pet dogtake a pet dog for a walk 给花浇水 water flowers 一直 all the time 与某人分享某物 share sth. With sb. 教某人做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人什么 teach sb.sth.自学 teach oneself 养宠物 keep pets 在过去 in the past 例如 such asfor example 在某人的日常生活中 in ones dailyeveryday life 坚持做某事 keep doing 让某人一直干某事 keep sb. doing 使远离. keep.away from让.处于某种状态keep sb.sth. Adj. 洗澡 takehave a bath 是.还是.(是否) whetheror not 更喜欢干某事 prefer doing sth.一定有趣 .must be fun 上网聊天 chat on the Internet TOPIC TWO上课 havetake classeslessons 在音乐厅 at the Musical Hall 开音乐会 givehold a concert 在音乐会上 at athe concert 去听音乐会 go to athe concert 多美的音乐啊 what sweet music 乐器 musical instrument 试一试 have a try 在广告中 in the ad. 上一节音乐课要多少钱 how much is it for a music class 花费时间,金钱(4种表达) sb. spend.onin. sb. pay s.m. forsth. cost sb. s.m. It takes sb.to do sth.很难得说 Its hard to say 流行音乐 pop music 爵士音乐 jazz 民歌 folk musicsong 古典音乐 classical music 因.而著名 be famous for 以某种身份而出名 be famous as .中的一个 one of 亲密的朋友 close friends 离.很近 beclose to 继续做某事go oncontinue doing to do sth. 建立:创立 set up 出生日期 date of birth 出生地 place of birth 叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.受欢迎 be popular with 寻找 look for 一个5岁的女孩 a 5-year-old girl所有当中最喜欢的 like.best of all 在世界上 in the world 全世界 all over the world把某物借给某人 lend sth. to sb. 弹吉他打鼓小提琴 play the guitardrumsviolinTOPIC THREE请稍等 waitjust a moment hold the line hold on 接电话 answer the phone 洗澡 havetake a bathshower 给某打电话干某事 call sb. to do洗衣服 do some washingwash clothes 做清洁 do some cleaning 在电脑上玩play on the computer 挖洞 dig a hole 听收音机listen to the radio 吃北京烤鸭eat Beijing roast duck 看电影 see a film watch the movies 同意某人的看法agree with sb.双方达成一致 agree on 做鬼脸 make facesa face 让某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人或某物处于某种状态 make sb.sth. adj. 给某人上课 give sb. a lessonclass 在教堂 at church忧郁星期一 blue Monday 神圣的一天 a holy day 停止做某事 stop doing 停下来开始做某事 stop to do解决问题 solve the problem 关闭的表状态 be closed .的开端 the beginning of. 在1987年的冬天 in the winter of 1987在19世纪早期或晚期 in the earlylate 1800s 太.而不能做某事 too adi, to do 洗碗do the disheswash the dishes 照相 take photospictures 昨天这个时候 (at) this time yesterday在周末 aton the weekends 在工作日 on weekdays 看上去很伤心 look sad感到累 feel tired UNIT4 TOPIC1考虑,思考 think aboutof 想起,想到,认为 think of仔细思考 think over 在乡下 in the countryside 欣赏自然美 enjoy the beauty of nature 给某人欢乐 give sb. joyhappinesspleasure令某人高兴的是 to one joy 对某人是重要的 be important to sb. 用覆盖cover.with.被.覆盖 be covered with 保护.免受.的伤害 protect.from.在森林里 in the forest 成百上千的 hundreds of 成千上万的 thousands of控制气候 control the climate 以.为食 feed on 对.是必须的 be necessary for用.填满装满 fill.with 事实上,实际上 in fact 组成,化妆,和解 make up所有的生物 all living things 每一滴水 every drop of water 确信 make sure在地球上 on (the) earth 究竟,到底 on earth 越来越少的 less and less在海洋中 in the seaocean 处于危险中 in danger 脱离危险 out of danger在南东西北西南东南西北东北方向in the southeastwestnorthsouthwestsoutheastnorthwestnorthwest在的南东西北西南东南西北东北方向in the southeastwestnorthsouthwestsoutheastnorthwestnorthwest of.的一半 half of 玩弄,玩耍 play withTOPIC2科学中心 the science center 代替 instead oftake place of 在一些情况下 in some situations发生,举行 take place 修机器 repair machines 修路 mend roads失业 lose the joblose ones job 毫无报酬的 without pay 在20年后 inafter 20 years飞越,飞过.fly over 往.方向走去 walk toward(s) 在其他的行星上on other planets让人类懒惰 make humans lazy 犯错误 make mistakesa mistake 把.错当成mistake.for.获得许多信息get lots of information 呼救 callask for help 醒来wake up从.出来 come out of 用做某事 use.to dofor doing sth下载音乐 download the music 确信某物某人 be sure of 确信做某事 be sure to do注意 pay attention to 近来如何? How is everything going? 查找,向上看 look up以开始 beginstart with 以.结束 end with在某方面有帮助 be helpful in doing 试一试 give it a try 以字母表的顺序 in alphabetical order命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 汉英和英汉字典Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary在.的帮助下 with the help of 接通电源 plug in 上网冲浪 surf the Internet 看见某人做某事 see sb.dodoing sth. TOPIC3真人模型 live models 超过,多余more thanover 少于less than曾经有 there used to be 很久以前 long ago 西湖 West Lake 命令某人做某事 order sb. To do sth.把.看作.regard.as. 沉迷于,专心致志于.lose oneself in从那时起from then on 由组成 be made up of 乐山大佛Grand Buddha in Leshan 紫禁城Forbidden City 颐和园the Summer Palace秦始皇陵兵马佣 Emperor Qins Terracotta Warriors 旧的,破烂不堪的(be) worn out摧毁,拆毁 pull down 从.学到learn.from学会做某事 learn to do sth. 在20世纪60年代in the 1960s把。连接起来join.together 国际展览会 the International Exhibition在某事中获得很大的乐趣 have great fun doing sth,find great pleasure in doing sth.路过, pass by 演奏音乐 play the music 一组.a group of总之,一句话 in a word 到处走 walk around 我读得越多,收获越多 The more I read, the more I get. 去海滨 go to the beachUnit 1Topic1 Whats your favorite sport?1. adv. 几乎，差不多_2. 每天_3.prep.在期间；在时候_4. v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油_5. 为加油_6. n. 过程；经过；课程_7. 当然_8. n.队；小组_9. v. 赢；获胜_10. v. 更喜欢_11. v. 滑雪n. 滑雪板_12. n. 一点；一些，少量的_13. 许多；大量_14. n. 俱乐部_15. v.加入；成为的一员_16. n. 自行车运动_17. n. 登山运动_18. n. 休斯顿火箭队_19. 美国全国篮球协会_20. n. 男运动员_21. n. 女运动员_22. adj. 著名的，闻名的_23. vi. 到；到达_24. 到达某地_25. prep. 反对；逆着_26. 同比赛_27. n. 迷；狂热爱好者_28.v.离开；把留下；剩下_29. 离开去往某地_30. 后天_31. n. 性别_32. 下午_33. n. 棒球_34. adv. 两次；两倍_35. adv. 最少；最小_36. 至少_37. n. 小时_38. adv. 颇；相当_39. 相当好；几乎；差不多_40. 擅长于_41. n. 部分_42. 参加_43. 跳高_44. 跳远_45.adj.受大众喜欢的；通俗的_46. 整个世界_47. 对有益_48. n. 心脏_49. n. 肺_50. 保持健康_51. adj. 健康的_52. v. 放松；（使）放松_53. 放松某人自己_54.pron.他她它们自己_55. adv. 一次_56.adj (数量上)最多；最大，最_Topic1.2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?57. adj. 生病的_58. 病了_59. 乐意于_60. adv. 真正的;到底;确实_61. v. 介意_62. 你介意吗?_63. v. n. 练习;实践;训练_64. v.开始;着手_65. (pl) number的缩写_66. 首都体育馆_67. adj. adv.远(的)_68. 远离_69. v. 吸烟_70. adv. 在(到)某处_71. 整理床铺_72. adv. 大声地_73. adv. 轻柔地;轻轻地_74. adj.粗心的;不仔细的_75. n. 机会;可能(性)_76. n. 进球;得分_77. n.羞愧;羞耻_78. v.打架(仗);与打仗_79. 尽(某人)最大的努力_80. v. 相信_81.adj. adv.更好的/地;较好的/地_82. adj. 生气的_83. adv.静静地;轻声地_84.v.(为)工作,(为) 服务_85.调节(炉具、收音机等)使热度,音量等降低_86. adv. 清楚地_87. 马上;立即_88. 马上_89. n. 道歉_90. adj. 回答;答复_91. adj. 重要的_92. v. 打碎;折断_93. n. 俄罗斯_94. n. 旅行_95. v. 喜欢;享受的乐趣_96.adj.令人疲劳的;令人感到累的_97. n. 竞争;比赛_98. v. 发明;创造_99. n. 学院;高等专科院校_100. adj. 室内的_101. adv. 甚至;即使_102. v. 得分;进球_103. v. 放;放置;向上抛掷_104. prep.进(入到) 里面_105. v. 扔; 掷; 投_106. n. 球场;法院;法庭_107. v. 遵守规则_108. 按照规则去做_109. n. 世纪_110. 越来越(多的)_111. adv. 然而;不过_112. n. 炸薯条_113. adj. 累的;疲倦的_114. adv. 容易地_115.adj.积极的;精力旺盛的;主动的_116. adj. 新鲜的_117. adv. 代替;反而_118. 作为sb./sth.的替换_119. n. 教练_120. n. 英里_121. v. 建筑;建设_122. 增进;增加;加强;扩大_123. n. 肌肉_124. adj. 有病的_125. v. 感到; 觉得_126. n. 感觉; 情感_127. n. 窗户_128. n. 风_129. n. 家庭作业_Topic1.3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.130. v. 举办_131. n. 奥运会_132. n. 外国的_133. n. 电子邮件_134. n. 地址_135. n. 表格; 形式_136. v. 填上; 把补齐_137. 把填好_138. n. 原因; 理由_139. 发生; 进行_140. adv. 可能; 或许_141. v. 烤_142. 烤鸭店_143. modal.v. (在疑问句中同I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见) 好吗?要不要? _144. n. 共和国; 共和政体_145