高考英语大一轮复习 高考真题题组训练（四）外研版.doc

高考真题题组训练(四).阅读理解(2016全国,c)if you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of apple day to see whats around.its called apple day but in practice its more like apple month.the day itself is on october 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of october around britain.visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.to people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as decio which was grown by the romans.although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) cats head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.there are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.one of the very best varieties for eating quality is orleans reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.at the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).if you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale,near faversham in kent.1.what can people do at the apple events?a.attend experts lectures.b.visit fruit-loving families.c.plant fruit trees in an orchard.d.taste many kinds of apples.2.what can we learn about decio? a.it is a new variety.b.it has a strange look.c.it is rarely seen now.d.it has a special taste.3.what does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in paragraph 3 mean?a.a practical idea.b.a vain hope.c.a brilliant plan.d.a selfish desire.4.what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a.to show how to grow apples.b.to introduce an apple festival.c.to help people select apples.d.to promote apple research.语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国有关苹果活动的内容,如“苹果日”“苹果月”活动等。答案及剖析:1.d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.可知答案。2.c推理判断题。由第二段中“to see the range of classical apples still in existence”以及“was grown by the romans”可知,decio这个品种的苹果现在很少能见到。3.b猜测词义题。由第三段可知,orleans reinette是一种优质可研发品种,但需要“a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it”可知,对于大多数喜欢这个品种的人来说,种植这个品种是一个空想,a pipe dream换言之a vain hope。4.b写作目的题。文章大意是介绍英国的“苹果日”“苹果月”节日活动,由此可知,作者的写作目的就是介绍苹果节日(to introduce an apple festival)。.阅读填空(七选五)(2016全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a garden thats just right for youhave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?1.but it doesnt happen by accident.it starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.2.some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color.others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).3.however,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.one of them comes from our earliest years.recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesour model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.grandmas rose garden and dads vegetable garden might be good or bad,but thats not whats important.4.how being in those gardens made us feel.if youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.5.then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.have fun.a.know why you gardenb.find a good place for your own gardenc.its our experience of the garden that mattersd.its delightful to see so many beautiful flowerse.still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsf.you can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,toog.for each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have语篇解读:本篇文章为说明文。美丽的花园给人们带来美好的视觉享受。您想拥有属于你自己的理想花园吗?文章就此在花园设计、布局及装饰等方面,给出了具体的建议。答案及剖析:1.f考查主题句。本文的标题以及文章开头的设问,都为引出文章主题做好了铺垫。那就是“你也可以搞一个属于自己的神奇迷人的花园”。2.a考查主题句。本段列举了人们对做园艺的不同看法。正是告诉你:首先要弄清楚你为什么做园艺。本段内容正是对“know why you garden”的诠释。3.e考查平行句。本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故e项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致。4.c考查主题句。根据前句“那些都不重要”可知所填句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。既吻合本段标题又引出主题句“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”。故选c项。5.g考查详述句。本部分介绍自己搞一个花园的具体做法。首先花些时间回忆一下小时候所看到的那些花园,然后制定计划并付诸实施。因此此处应为具体做法中的一个具体环节“把每个花园的优点写下来”。故选g项。.短文改错(2016全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that i live.though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even had to wait outside.my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案:my uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere i live.though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area.it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even hadhave to wait outside.my uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty.every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking.my uncle says that he never dreams ofbecoming rich in thea short period of time.instead,he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily.剖析:介词后的宾语从句中缺少表示地点的状语,因此用where。though和but不能连用。根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。此处表示他成功的秘诀是诚实,主语the key与表语构成同位关系应用名词。根据句意可知,此处意为“和”,表示并列关系,应用and。or表示选择关系。根据句意此处表示被动,“被用来”,此处用be used for。dream of doing sth.是固定短语,表示“梦想做某事”。in a short period of time是固定短语,表示“在短时间内”。主语是he,此处指“他的”,修饰business,因此用his。grow在此处表示“增长”,是实义动词,不是系动词,应用副词修饰。.书面表达(2016全国)