人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because 1cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because they are 2. They forget to look around 3they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must 4the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the5in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人)，its very important to be careful while they are 6on the road. Therefore, when we walk 7the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look 8ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 9. Its not safe to walk too slowly or run fast. If people run across the road, they may 10. As teenagers, we should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road. The last one is that we should never play in the street.（1）A . we B . they C . he D . them （2）A . happy B . young C . careless D . sad （3）A . after B . before C . although D . if （4）A . obey B . make C . break D . set （5）A . old B . young C . car D . train （6）A . walking B . driving C . cleaning D . standing （7）A . through B . over C . across D . off （8）A . all B . both C . either D . neither （9）A . quickly B . slowly C . happily D . safely （10）A . fall behind B . fall down C . lie down D . set off 2. （15分）完形填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5the first time. After 6for beer”, he saw that no results 7up about China. Then he searched for China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forrest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, Life14a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day. （1）A . rich B . the richest C . most rich D . most richest （2）A . How a B . How an C . What a D . What an （3）A . success B . succeed C . successful D . successfully （4）A . one B . first C . the first D . once （5）A . at B . in C . on D . for （6）A . search B . searched C . searching D . to search （7）A . come B . comes C . came D . coming （8）A . refuse B . refused C . was refused D . was refusing （9）A . a few B . few C . little D . a little （10）A . because B . because of C . as D . so （11）A . he B . him C . his D . himself （12）A . what B . that C . which D . when （13）A . what B . which C . / D . who （14）A . like B . likes C . is liked D . is like （15）A . Do B . Doing C . Does D . Did 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)3. （6分）Report Card London Woodland SchoolName: Alan Class: 5 Grade: 8Grade teacher: Mr Jim GreenEnglish: Good work this term. He has a good memory and is good at speaking. AMaths: Good. But sometimes he is careless. BHistory: He knows a lot about British history, but little about other countries. BGeography: He is a clever student but sometimes doesnt do his best.CHome Economics: Good. He likes it best. He can do things for himself. A（1）Alan is studying in _.A . Class 8, Grade 5B . Mrs Greens classC . Woodland SchoolD . America（2）Alan does well in _. A . English and Home EconomicsB . English and GeographyC . Maths and GeographyD . History and Geography（3）Which of the following is right?A . Alan knows a lot about American history.B . Alan is clever and careful.C . Alan got a good result in Geography.D . Alan has a good memory.4. （6分） In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!（1）Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A . Understanding.B . HonestyC . Reliability.D . A sense of humor.（2）If you have fair-weather friends, _.A . you will become richB . you can be sure that you get real friendsC . you will be refused when you get into troubleD . they will give you all that they have when you need help（3）This passage mainly discusses _.A . the qualities of a friendB . how to get along with friendsC . the importance of having a friendD . the importance of the qualities of a friend5. （8分）阅读理解 Stonehenge means hanging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon(巨石牌坊) pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter(直径) a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.Why was the monument built? Some scientists think its a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didnt have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was _. A . to dig and cut the earth wallB . to move the blue stones across the iceC . to stand the stones upD . to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence(证据) is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground? A . Stonehenge was made of stones.B . It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C . The passing of seasons can be seen there.D . Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word accurate in the last paragraph probably means _. A . correctB . strangeC . hugeD . heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for _. A . touristsB . religious reasonsC . a burial groundD . telling the seasons6. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。AMalls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats dont stop shopping until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centres where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts（广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theatres. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favourite shopping centres in fact.（1）Those Americans _ are called mall rats.A . who eat in food courts at mallsB . who spend so much time at mallsC . who enjoy themselves at mallsD . who do all their shopping at malls（2）The passage gives _ reasons why Americans like malls.A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping _.A . in one placeB . in a quiet placeC . in a busy placeD . in different places（4）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A . People like to go to the mall.B . The Mall of America is noisy.C . When America had the first mall.D . The Mall of America is very large.（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . People can see a doctor in some malls.B . Parking is free in all the malls.C . The malls are only in big cities.D . The largest mall is in Hong Kong.三、 选出合适的选项补全短文 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，完成小题。Hello, boys and girls. My name is Peter Miller. Im 13 years old. Im in Yuying Middle School now. I like music very much. I can sing and dance. I go to the singing lessons(课) and dancing lessons every Saturday. My favorite musician is Jay Chou. 3. 他能唱得很好。 And he is also cool. I can sing many of his songs. I can also play the piano. But I cant play it well. I like sports, too. 4. I often play ping-pong and basketball with my classmates after class. I think they can make me relaxed after a busy day. Now I want to learn tennis because many classmates of mine like playing it. My friend, Mike, can play tennis well. I want to learn from him. I think he can help me with it.根据短文内容，回答问题；翻译文中划线部分；用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Whats the writers name?_（2）What does he want to do?_（3）_（4）_（5）Because many classmates of _ (my) like playing it. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The Chinese a _ (测验) is not difficult. Its very easy. 9. （1分）The good news makes everybody very_（激动的） 10. （1分）Please pay _ (注意力) to your handwriting. 11