仁爱版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试D卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting on line. A . hadB . costC . paidD . spent2. （2分）All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it . _.A . Practice makes perfectB . Many hands make light work.C . When in Rome, do as the Romans doD . A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. （2分）Dont believe it, the whole story is .A . made upB . made outC . made ofD . made from4. （2分）A(n) _ is a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft. A . astronautB . pilotC . captain5. （2分）We are looking forward to _on the moon some day. A . walkingB . walkC . walkedD . walks6. （2分）There is water in the bottle A . a little ofB . a fewC . a bitD . a bit of7. （2分） Be careful when you are on the way to school. Dont _ me. I can look after myself well.A . worry aboutB . be worry aboutC . worried about8. （2分） Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A . give upB . eat upC . turn upD . show up二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）His grandfather lives in a small There are only 200 people in it A . roomB . gardenC . theatreD . village10. （2分）Those in favour, please raise your hands.A . put upB . Put downC . put away11. （2分）Shenzhen was not prepared for the heavy rains which caused deaths and disasters in May, 2014.A . helpfulB . usefulC . ready12. （2分）Its raining heavily. Lets stand under that big tree._. Its very dangerous to do so in such weather.A . We dont have toB . Lets goC . All rightD . Wed better not13. （2分）It is time to begin our gamesWhere is Gary?Janet，please dont worry，he will on timeA . come alongB . take actionC . hold out14. （2分）The kind of fruit smells and sells . A . good; goodB . good; wellC . well; goodD . well; well15. （2分）_ people go to the cinema to see the film, but _ people like it. A . Many; fewB . Much; a fewC . Many; a littleD . Much; few三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”As the old saying(谚语) 2us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 3us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry 4. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 5in most subjects. Breakfast is 6important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 7throughout the day.A healthy and 8breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice or bread can keep you9. Vegetables and fruit 10the vitamins that humans need.11, in China, breakfast is different from region(地区)to region. Porridge（粥）with pickles(咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 12country.13Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still14traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide15energy in the morning.（1）A . ways B . types C . rules D . methods （2）A . says B . talks C . tells D . speaks （3）A . provides B . gives C . offers D . has （4）A . easy B . easily C . more easy D . easier （5）A . lower B . less C . higher D . fewer （6）A . also B . too C . as well D . either （7）A . less B . fewer C . more D . much （8）A . experienced B . balanced C . excited D . different （9）A . activity B . actively C . active D . action （10）A . has B . have C . is D . are （11）A . Therefore B . Thus C . Because D . However （12）A . all B . one C . whole D . total （13）A . Through B . But C . Although D . So （14）A . dislike B . know C . want D . prefer （15）A . many B . few C . little D . enough 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often have a headache(头痛) during a test? Are you worried about something that you cant sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure(压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid-all of them can make your life bad.There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isnt going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick.The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably have an easier life.（1）The underlined word it refers to(指的是) . A . worryB . pressureC . sleepD . test（2）From the passage, we know .A . all pressure is bad for usB . bad pressure comes to us quicklyC . some pressure is good for usD . all pressure makes our life bad（3） is not a good way to face pressure. A . To have enough sleepB . To eat healthy foodC . To do more exerciseD . To feel angry and sad（4）This passage is probably from .A . Healthy LifeB . Latest NewsC . Funny StoriesD . Sports Fans18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.（1）According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _. A . played in summerB . like flying kitesC . invented in BeijingD . popular in North China（2）How is hide-and-seek usually played? A . One plays and others watch.B . Others laugh and one must cry.C . Others hide and one tries to find.D . One runs and others try to catch.（3）What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A . 特征B . 地貌C . 五官D . 影片（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film? A . Kicking stone balls.B . Flying kites.C . Playing hide-and-seek.D . Watching shadow plays.19. （10分） Mrs. Black wants to visit her son. Her son works in a post office in the city ,but she doesnt know where it is , She begins to look for it , but she cant find it. She asks an old man, “Excuse me , how can I get to the post office?”“We have about forty post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to ?” She gives her sons letter to him and the old man says , Walk along this street to the first crossroads and then turn left. You will see it on your left,” She thanks the old man and soon finds her son . They are very happy.（1）Mrs Blacks son works in a A . libraryB . bankC . post officeD . supermarket（2）There are aboutpost offices in the cityA . thirtyB . fortyC . fiftyD . twenty.（3） tells her the way to the post office.A . A girlB . A boyC . A man.D . An old man.（4）She can get to the post office by A . walking along the street, and turning left at the first crossroadsB . going straight along the streetC . walking left at the cornerD . walking along the street ,and turning right at the first crossroads（5）How does she feel after meeting her son?A . ShyB . AngryC . HappyD . Sad20. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。21. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DEver since I was a child，my mouth has caused me troubleIm not a bad person；I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closedMy mom has told me again and again，“Robert，your constant bad words are hurting meIf you continue to be this rude，you will get into big trouble”Its been a problem at school several times，too，when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hearI used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself and tell them _ offOne day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind meIt was Nathaniel，talking to himself as usualI said ever so nicely，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet?”Nathaniel continued talking to himselfI quickly shouted，“Nathaniel，shut up!”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I shoutedI knew this would bother him deep insideIt would hurt his feelings and shut him upWhat I said filled him with angerHe tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted“Thats it! Thats it!”Surprised at his reaction，I sat back in seatNever had I seen Nathaniel act like this beforeLater on，we were taken to the principals officeThere，the principal told US to discuss the matterIt wasnt until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically，the wounds(伤口)eventually healBut when I hurt them with my words，sometimes the pain never goes awayAt the end of the discussion，I said sorry to NathanielWhen I headed back to my room，I spent some time praying I began to think about how often what I said hurt othersBut I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my mouth closed（1）When Robert was a child，it was difficult for him to _ A . keep his mouth fullB . say good words to othersC . pass his examsD . help others again and again（2）The underlined word them” means Roberts _ A . parentsB . friendsC . teachersD . classmates（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Roberts words hurt Nathaniels feelingsB . Nathaniel often beat Robert in classC . Robert felt sorry for talking too much in classD . Nathaniel said sorry to Robert at last（4）In this passage the writer tri