沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Jim was late for class yesterday because he had accident on his way to school. A . anB . aC . theD . /2. （2分）Which of the following can you see in the UK?A . B . C . D . 3. （2分）选出不属于同一类的词（ ） A . noodlesB . milkC . beer4. （2分）Why did your mother send you to school this morning? Is your father busy?Yes. My dad _ Hangzhou on business.A . has been toB . had gone toC . goes toD . has gone to5. （2分）-Whose book is this?-It _ Amys. Well, her name is on the cover of the book.A . must beB . cant beC . mustnt be6. （2分）Its very nice you my parents your best wishes. A . of; sendingB . of; to sendC . for; to sendD . for; sending7. （2分） Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? All right. Jiangsu is _ thirteen big cities.A . made up ofB . made fromC . made withD . made into8. （2分）-_, are you Jane?-Yes, I am.A . ExcuseB . Excuse meC . SorryD . How are you9. （2分）Bill，do you get home by bike by bus?By bus A . andB . butC . orD . so10. （2分） How surprising! Harry finally won the first prize in the guessing game.Really? .A . Many hands make light work.B . Every dog has its day.C . Burn the candle at both endsD . It never rains but it pours.11. （2分）Unluckily, villagers died in this earthquake. A . two hundredsB . hundreds ofC . two hundreds ofD . hundred of12. （2分）Are the children eating ? Yes.They are having a good time.A . happyB . happilyC . loudD . easy13. （2分）For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _. A . taskB . treatC . choiceD . visit14. （2分）With the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education.A . takeB . costC . payD . spend15. （2分）Could I invite my friends to my birthday party next Sunday, Mom?_, if you like.A . SureB . NoC . SorryD . Why16. （2分）Paul went home _ his parents _ silence. A . with; inB . in; withC . at; atD . at; in17. （2分）More than six million guests Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June. A . visitB . visitedC . were visitingD . have visited18. （2分） There are few people in the street at midnight, ? Yes, so youd better go home before 10 oclock.A . are thereB . arent thereC . are they19. （2分）- Do you know Lucys grandma?- Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _ for about a month since she _ in the accident.A . been dead; was killedB . died; was killedC . been dead; killedD . died; killed20. （2分）_？I often feel stressed out.A . How are youB . Whats wrong with youC . May I help youD . Could you help me二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A secret Santa brought an early Christmas gift to cash-strapped(囊中羞涩的) shoppers.After overhearing1 shopper say she may not be able to afford her outstanding(未付的) bill, Mr Parady walked over to the layaway(分期预付) department to see2he could do to help.He paid the bills of six shoppers who were in the store at the time, 3 paying off half of every bill over $200.Staff at the store 4 how the holiday hero swiped his card for customers who came up to the till (收银台) to cancel their orders, simply saying 5 afterwards.They didnt know what was happening 6, said Wal-Mart operations manager Deb Davis, This one girl in particular, she goes, What do I owe? My workmate goes, That gentlemen right there just paid for you.7, the woman, began to cry and had to sit down on a bench.The man used three different cards, took up two cashiers, and also made payments over the phone during the hours-long spree(狂欢) which employees described as 8they had ever seen.I didnt intend for the attention but I hope it 9other people. he said.I hope everyone will use it as a tool to give in their own way. It doesnt have to be 10, it can be time, or just something kind.（1）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （2）A . what B . why C . how D . where （3）A . while B . as well as C . when D . if （4）A . found B . remembered C . knew D . recalled （5）A . Pardon me? B . What? C . With pleasure. D . Merry Christmas. （6）A . at last B . at first C . at once D . at the end （7）A . Surprised B . Excited C . Moved D . Amazed （8）A . the most generous B . the friendliest C . the most interesting D . the funniest （9）A . inspires B . interests C . improves D . surprises （10）A . value B . attitudes C . money D . life 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)22. （10分）A School ReportName: Andy Smith(An Australian boy)Grade: 7School: Moonlight Secondary SchoolTerm ending: 1 JulySubjects:Chinese: He is a little weak in it, but he is trying his best all the time.Maths: He can work out many difficult problems. But he is someitmes careless.English: He is the best in the class. Keep it.History: He is not very good at this. But he is doing better than before.Geography: He knows a lot about it. Its one of his favourite.Music: He sings well, but he seldom sings.Class teacher: BillPrincipal: Thomas Allan GreenSchool reopens: 1 September（1）After reading this, we know this is .A . a studying plan of Andy SmithB . a teaching plan of BillC . a school reprot of Andy SmithD . a working plan of Thomas Allan Green（2）is not mentioned(提到) in the paragraph.A . PEB . MusicC . MathsD . History（3）Andy Smith does best in .A . ChineseB . EnglishC . GeographyD . French（4）Andy is not so good at .A . Chiese and GeographyB . Maths and HistoryC . History and ChineseD . Music and English（5）According to the paragraph, which of the following sentences is true?A . Andy cant sing songs very well.B . Andy doesnt do well in English.C . Andy doesnt work hard enough at school.D . Andy will have a two-month holiday.23. （6分） After our hospital visit, my husband and I needed cheering up, so we thought we would treat ourselves to a big breakfast at our favourite restaurant. While we were waiting for our meals, we decided to use all our small change and make our wallets light, so we counted it out as we waited.I vaguely(含糊地) remember seeing a man sitting nearby. When our meals arrived, we found a note. It read,” Your breakfast has been paid for. Hope you have a lovely day.”It was a wonderful surprise as nothing like that had ever happened to us. He must have thought we could hardly pay the bill. We looked around to thank him, but he had left. As retirees(退休者)，we were grateful for the help like this, but it was the kindness of a total stranger that meant so much more to us.（1）The old couple went to restaurant for a big breakfast in order to _.A . become happierB . become healthierC . become lighterD . become younger（2）What have you learnt from the story?A . The old couple couldnt afford the meal.B . The old couple paid the meal by small change.C . The old couple had a free meal in the end.D . The old couple bought the man a big breakfast.（3）Clearly, the man sitting near the couple was _.A . poorB . richC . helpfulD . grateful24. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。March 16 is World Sleep Day. This years slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.These sleeping problems greatly *affect peoples life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.More tips to get a good nights sleep:Exercising during the day. Youd better do sports three hours before going to bed.Dont eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk. If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed. （1）How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?A . 7 hours.B . 8-9 hours.C . 10-12 hours.D . Less than 7 hours.（2）What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?A . 失眠症.B . 好动症.C . 咽喉炎.D . 关节炎.（3）If teenagers dont get enough sleep, they may _.A . do well in sportsB . grow and develop betterC . feel sleepy in classD . do much better in studies（4）Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?A . Do exercise at night before going to bed.B . Going to sleep at the same time every night.C . Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.D . Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A . People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.B . Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.C . People should see the doctor if they dont have enough sleep.D . Teenagers dont get enough sleep because of heavy homework.四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共6分)25. （6分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1）List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph._（2）What problems can waste bring?_（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “resource” is _. （4）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。_（5）请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。_五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）B)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1）Weve got two bamboo_(篮子).（2）The boy_（大声喊）for help ten minutes ago.（3）Nobody was in when he_(进入)the hall（4）Im not in Class 1 and they arent in Class 1_(也)（5）He lives in a house_(没有)a garden六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共18分)27. （1分）Jack and his friends arrived_China last night. 28. （8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont. (other)Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they)The day was _, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)Im thankful to the teacher for her _on my interview. (suggest)Its our responsibility to make the sky _than before. (clear)Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ones mind. (rich)I think its _to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)_, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)29. （1分）Look at the sky. I think it will be _(rain) soon.30. （1分）The Internet makes _ (communicate) much easier.31. （1分）Rubbish should not _ (throw) into lakes and rivers carelessly.32. （1分）I have never eaten more _(美味的, 可口的) dish than this one.33. （2分）A: _ my schoolbag?B: Its _ your bed.34. （1分）Did you _（触动）my plate just now?35. （1分）What do you think about the air _ (pollute) in your hometown?36. （1分）“When_ (meet) bad people, dont be afraid.” Father told me.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)37. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。“In this life，what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，“I missed a new job chance”When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the busAt the age of 45，the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath”At 55，the husband said disappointedly，“I missed a good chance to retire （退休）”At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，“I missed visiting my dentist”At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sickRemembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same questionThe wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，“In this life，I did not miss having you!”The husband was full of tearsHe always thought that they could be together foreverHe was always busy with work and other thingsHe had never thought of his wifeThe husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，“Over 50years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me”Life does not last forever，so always live in the nowDont neglect （忽视）the loved ones who care for youExpress your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in wordsShow your love with actionsTreat every day as the last day of lifeIn this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about（1）Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of_. A . himselfB . moneyC . his jobD . his wife（2）What did the husband realize at last？ A . His wife was too tired.B . His wife would die down.C . His wife loved him ver