There be句型-have与has区别及习题.doc

There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1表示：在某地有某物或某人。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag, two books and three pens on the desk.3there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.Are there any students in the classroom?Is there any yogurt in the glass?5. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many students are there in your class?How much water is there in the pool?7针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？There are many apples on the tree.Whats on the tree?二、have，has1表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：1“have 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：have breakfast吃早餐，have lunch吃午饭，have supper吃晚饭。2“have 表示食品、饮料等名词”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have (some) bread吃面包，have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋，have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。3“have 表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of)喝一点()have a look (at )(朝)看一眼4“have 表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。1There a lot of sweets in the box.2There some milk in the glass.3There some people under the big tree.4There a picture and a map on the wall.5There a box of rubbers near the books.6There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。1I _ a nice picture.2He _ a good friend.3They _ some kites.4We _ some flowers.5She _ a duck.6My father _ a new bike.7Her mother _ a vase.8Our teacher _ an English book.9Our teachers _ a basketball.10Their parents _ some story books.11Nancy _ many skirts.12David _ some jackets.13My friends _ a football.14What do you _ ?15What does Mike _ ?16What do your friends _ ?17What does Helen _ ?18His brother _ a basketball.19Her sister _ a nice doll.20Miss Li _ an English book.三、用“have, has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother.2. _ a book on the desk.3. He _ a tape-recorder.4. _ a basketball in the playground.5. She _ some dresses.6. They _ a nice garden.7. What do you _ ?8. _ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _ ?10. _ any books in the bag?11. My father _ a story-book.12. _ a story-book on the table.13. _ any flowers in the garden?14. How many students _ in the classroom?15. My parents _ some nice pictures.16. _ some maps on the wall.17. _ a map of the world on the wall.18. David _ a car.19. Davids friends _ some dogs.20. _ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改为否定句。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._9.There are some boys in our class._六、单项选择。( ) 1. _ he have a pencil case ?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are( ) 2. I _ a football, and Jiamin _ a basketball.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he _.A. doesnt B. dont C. hasnt D. havent( ) 4. Mr White _ two children.A. doesnt have B. have C. doesnt has D. dont have( ) 5. Does Tom _ any erasers ? Yes, he _ some.A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have( ) 6. Many people _ computers now .A. have B. has C. are( ) 7. They _ some oranges.A. have B. has C. are there( ) 8._ you got a card?A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 9._ any teachers in the office?A. Have B. has C. Are there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _.A. Yes ,he is B. No, there is . C. Yes,there is.小学英语第八册第一、二单元测试卷班级_ 姓名_ 分数_一、选出不是同一类的选项。（5分）（）1. A. T-shirt B. those C. shoes D. shorts（）2. A. paddle B. hit C. throw D. catch（）3. A. clean B. light C. big D. pair（）4. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. game( ) 5. A. hard B. light C. heavy D.pair二、按要求写单词。（15分）A、快乐过去式你来填。1.buy _ 2. teach _ 3. think _ 4. eat _ 5. go_6. play_ 7. win _ 8. want_ 9. lose_ 10. like_B、写反义词。win _easy _ light _ catch _ heavy_三、连词成句。（10分）1. do , how , eat , often , you , onions_?2. like , would , some , you , cabbage_?3. eat , I , month , a , about , peas , twice_.4. is, this, strong, boy, healthy, and, ?_?5.has, team, a, many, players_四、选择填空。（20分）( )1. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I like ping-pong_. A. better B. best C. good( )2. This ball is_, I can throw it easily. A. light B. heavy C. hard( )3. Li Ming_ something at the store yesterday . A. bought B. thought C. buy( )4. Do you like this T-shirt_ that T-shirt? A. and B. as C. or( )5. I buy a_of runners and a hat_Kim. A. pairsfor B. pairto C. pairfor( )6. You must hit the ball_ the paddle. A. with B. in C. at( )7. Do you have any_ ? A. shoes B. coat C. jacket( )8. Jenny and Li Ming arrive _ the gym at 7:00. A. in B. on C. at( )9. Danny thought he _ hit the ball, but he hurt his hand. A. can B. could C. cant( )10. My father is reading the newspaper .He is_. A.quietly B.quiet C.loud五、匹配。（20分）( ) 1 What did you do? A. I went to the gym.( ) 2. What did you buy? B. I am playing soccer.( ) 3.Where did you do? C. I bought a basketball.( ) 4.What are you doing? D. I watched the game.( ) 5. When do you wake up everyday ? E.I wake up at 7:00 in the morning .( ) 6. Do you like peas ? F.Danny eats donuts about twice a day.( ) 7. How often does Danny eat donuts ? G.I often do my homework .( ) 8. What do you do before supper ? H. Yes , I do .( )9. How often do you eat vegetables? I.Yes, we have fun.( )10. Do you have fun? J.Usually twice a day.六、在正确的选项后面打对勾。（6分）What do you do to be healthy?( ) 1. Always eat vegetables.( ) 2. Dont eat meat.( ) 3. Always eat breakfast.( ) 4. Usually do exercise.( ) 5. Eat more foods.( ) 6. Take showers or baths, keep skin clean.八、阅读理解。（10分）Tom likes sports. He is tall and strong. Now his father and mother work in London. So he begins to study there. He is a player in the school Rugby（橄榄球）team. He likes the game very much. And he plays Rugby on weekends（周末）. His grandmother lives in a small village（村庄）. One day she came to see Tom. It was Saturday and she didnt see him a