2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习精品题(21).doc

2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（21）及答案1、 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。2、 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”3、 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。4、 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考点：本题考查时态。解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。5、 -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做6、 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.7、 The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.8、 I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding答案：D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。9、 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.10、 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。*结束226. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. A. reachB. handC. holdD. place227. The accident is reported to have occurred _ the first Sunday in February. A. atB. onC. inD. to228. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance229. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict230. Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation231. I feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. A. forB. byC. as D. with232. Id like buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all233. It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished. A. forB. withC. formD. of234. - Brad was Janes brother! - _ he reminde me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course235. He got to the station early, _ that shirt itll look terrible.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of参考答案226230ABDDB231235CBBCC从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Have you got time on Monday? _ A. Of course not. B. Its certain. C. You can say that again.D. Why? Ill stay at home2. Nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp Bslight Cnatural Dmodest3. If a a man _ stand at the front line of the business world, he must be a good combination of knowledge, hard work and good attitude.A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should4. -Will _ sofa do ?-Sure. But if you havent , _ chair is OK. There are some at hand.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the5. We are living in an age _we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid developmentA. which B. when C. where D. what 6. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _earned by his own labor.A. one B. what C. such D. that 7. The children didnt admit that they had eaten the cake, but the chocolate around their mouths _ them _. A. gave, off B. gave , up C. gave, away D. gave , out8. As a teenager, I started worrying about my figure and the way I _ A. appeared B. seemed C. thought D. saw9. The clerk was soon told _ he did was not well received A. that why B. the reason why C. why what D. what that 10.-Susan has a very low opinion of Tom. -It cant be any worse than _ of her. A. his B. he C. him D. he does11.We would have arrived sooner except that we _ a flat tyre. A. would have B. have C. will have D. had 12. _ things worse, many men have gone off to cities _ search of higher pay. A. To make; tp B. To make; in C. Making; in D. Making; to 13. -Do you like my new shoes? They were only $ 15. -Wow! Thats cheap, what a _. A. deal B. bargain C. business D. sale 14. _ he will go to the United States for further studies. A. It is long before that B. It wont be long before C. It is before long that D. It will be before long that 15. The experiment he had devoted himself to _ at last. A. succeeding B. succeeded C. succeed D. have succeeded16. When we think of communication , we _ think of using words- talking face to face, writing messages, and so on . A. shortly B. probably C. practicallly D. normally 17. -You must have told her the news last week, _? -No. He _ have got it from my sister. A. havent you; may B. mustnt you; must C. didnt you; may D. cant you; must18. An advertisement is useful in _ it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 19. He looked _ his shoulder _ if he _.A. over, to find; was being followed B. over; finding ; was followeedC. back; to find; was being followed D. back; to find, followed20. Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?1-20 DABCA DCACA DBBCB DCAAB1. -Hello, this is 77553861. - _. A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a message? D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance. A. not hold; should be B. didnt hold; be C. hold; was D. not hold; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted5. Im sorry. I _you _ to me.A. dont know; are speaking B. dont know; were speakingC. didnt know; were speaking D. didnt know; are speaking6.Please _why youre so late, said his girlfriend.A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility8. - Would you mind the window? Its hot here! May said. -_. Tom replied.A. to open; No, please B. open; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not D. opening; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied10. The reason_ he didnt come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; why D. that; for1D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然07年高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。*结束单项选择 1. - We are too busy to take _ holiday at present. - But I think well be able to take _ two weeks away. A. the; thatB. a; oneC. a; itD. the; one2. - Why dont you try his phone number right now? - _. Ill try it. A. All rightB. Thats all rightC. Yes, I didD. It doesnt matter3. Monica promised to forgive Jason _ he showed his actual deeds. A. as ifB. in caseC. except thatD. on condition that4. I might fail, but _ I insist on doing it. I dont mind what the result will be. A. howeverB. anyhowC. thoughD. meanwhile5. Every detail should be thought of _ that nothing unexpected happens again. A. to make sureB. make sureC. making sureD. be made sure6. When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling. A. photographedB. had photographed C. was photographingD. will photograph7. One more day, _ I will get everything ready. A. orB. whileC. andD. but8. Be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. A. directionsB. compositionC. prescriptionsD. presentation9. The old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local