英语人教版八年级下册B部分 第一课时.doc

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?教学目标：1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。 2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能就阅读方法提建议，掌握阅读策略；能读懂介绍名著的文章。3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操。教学重点(1) 短语: hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up,put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, killfor food ,the marks of another mans feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,cant wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce to(2) 句子:Have you ever read Little Women yet? Whats it like? Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. How long have they been here? So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and cant wait to read them.When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.It reminds us that the best thing in life is free.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.Hes sold more than 120 million records.Have you introduced the singer to others?(3)语法：现在完成时教学难点：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.课时划分Section A1 1a 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A 3 Grammar Focus 4a-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-3b Self check SummarySection B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 Revision1. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changesB. changed C. will changeD. has changed 2. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen 3. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met4. Kitty, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No, I wont. I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see答案：D, D, D, BStep 2 Warming upShow some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer:Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?I like /love because its _Because it sounds _I feel _ when i listen to it.For example:1) I like pop music because it is exciting. I feel excited when I listen to it.2) I love rock music because it is really loud. I feel3) I prefer country music because it is very natural. I feel .Free talk. Whos your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him / her?Whats your favorite band? My favorite band is . They play music. I like their music becauseStep 3 New wordsLearn the new words: pop, rock, bandStep 4 Listening1b Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.1c Listen again. Take notes.Band nameCountry Number of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex: Dave: Fill in the blanks. Dave and Alex are talking about a band _ “The Toms”. They are a _ band, they only started _ earlier this year. But theyve already _ two CDs. There are _people in the band and theyre all teenage _. Alex thinks their pop music is more like _. Their music is _ and full of energy, it makes him _. Dave also likes their music, he says their music _ him happy for the whole day.答案：named/called new singing made five boys Rock loud excited makesStep 5 Speaking Work with your partner and make a conversation.For example:A: What kind of music do you like?B: I like country music.A: Why do you like it?B: Because it is so gentle and relaxing. And it makes me feel peaceful.1d Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How doesthe music make them feel?Make a conversation like:A: What kind of music do you listen to?B: I listen to pop music.A: Why do you listen to it?B: I like it.A: How does the music make them feel? B: It makes me relaxed.Step 6 New words1. fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者2. laughter n. 笑；笑声3. beauty n. 美；美丽4. record n. 唱片；记录 v. 录制；录（音）e.g. The machine is recording now. (v.) 那个机器正在录音。5. forever adv. 永远；不断地e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions. 这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。6. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外 go study abroade.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday? 你打算去国外度假吗？7. actually adv. 真实地，事实上 in facte.g. Actually, thats not quite right. 实际上，那不完全对。8. southern adj. 南方的e.g. She lives in southern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。9. modern adj. 现代的，当代的e.g. What do you think of modern art? 你对现代艺术怎么看？10. success n. 成功 a great success; successful; successfullye.g. He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。11. belong v. 属于，归属 belong to (介词）+人e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race. 英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。12. million num.一百万 two million; millions ofe.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从120万增加到了180万。Step 7 Language points1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to 过去常常，后跟动词原e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesnt. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。 fight over为争吵fight for +抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为.而斗争”have a fight with和.打了一架2. She came to realize how much sheactually missed all of them. 她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。 actually真实地，事实上actually和in fact用法的区别actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上，事实上，实际。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。e.g. He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. (翻译) 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。 in fact相当于really, truly。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。e.g. No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. (翻译) 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。【运用】_ the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. actually B. in factC. real D./3. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。have been (in)待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。e.g. Where is Jim？ He has gone to England. （翻译） 吉姆在哪里？ 他去英国了。（尚未回来）have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。e.g. My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。e.g. I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。1. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D. has come in2. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A.have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone4. Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 乡村音乐是来自于美国南部州的一种传统音乐。 southern adj.，“南方的；在南方的”，south n. 南部。in southern China“在中国南部”，或in the south of China。【拓展】其他方位词及其形容词形式：east (东方) eastern (东方的)west (西方) western (西方的)north (北方) northern (北方的)northeast (东北) southeast (东南)northwest (西北) southwest (西南)5. Many songs these days are just aboutmodernlife in the US,such asthe importance of money andsuccess,but not aboutbelonging toa group. 现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但 它们不属于一种类型。such as“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。e.g. I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.(翻译) 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。e.g. He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可以有逗号，可以与and so on连用。e.g. Boys such as John and James are very friendly.(翻译) 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。success n. 成功 succeedv.成功，达到 successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth. make a success取得成功【运用】She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passingC.succeed; passing D. successful; passingbelong to“属于，是的成员”，后接名词或人称代词宾格。e.g. This dictionary belongs to me.This dictionary is mine【注意】belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。可以用“be名词性物主代词”替换。sth. belongs to sb = sth. is sbs。e.g. The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.【运用】1. Are these books _? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B.yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she2. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never-giveup attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C.belongs to6.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind toeach other and trusted one another. 然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。be kind to对友好= be friendly tokind of“有点儿，有几分”相当于a little或a bit。a kind of“一种”all kinds of“各种各样的”different kinds of “不同种类的”7. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free. reminds sb. that+从句 使某人想起某事e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。8. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. It is her dream to + do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。 9. I hope to see him sing live one day!1) see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带to 的不定式（或v-ing形式）。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。例如：Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。2) live adv. 意为“在现场直播；在现场表演”e.g. LangLang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。10. The number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的数量。 the number of“的数目”，后跟名词 复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。 a number of表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。1. A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400. A.are; is B. is; are C. are; are2. How many _ teachers are there in your school? _ them _over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are3. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; isStep 8 Exercise. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. This computer doesnt b to Jen. Its Bills.