备考2018语法填空专题模拟题.doc

语法填空专题模拟题 1(2017广州毕业班综合测试一)The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language,which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1.(love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2.(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.(vehicle) were out on other business,I carefully 4.(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car.The only way 5.(keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes,I sang 6.(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7.those who could help.Im not certain 8. happened afterward,but for that brief period,we two vastly different species connected,bridging 9.gap between us through songs.10.doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication,for love is always the theme of each piece of music.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。1.are loved考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知,空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。2.taking考查省略。分析句子结构可知,while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为I,且从句中含有be动词was,故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was,本句补充完整为:I learned this while I was taking.a hook(挂钩)。3.vehicles考查名词的数。根据空前面的all和后面的were可知,此处vehicle要用复数形式。4.wrapped考查时态。句意:我用毛巾细心地把这只野生的鸟包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述,所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意:wrap的过去式需要双写p再加-ed,因此答案为wrapped。5.to keep考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定用法,意为“做的方法”,因此填to keep。6.softly考查词性转换。句意:我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到最后把他送给那些能够帮助他的人。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang,因此答案为softly。7.to考查介词。根据语境可知,“我”把海鸥交给能够帮助他的人。deliver sth.to sb.是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人”,故填to。8.what考查宾语从句。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词what。9.the考查冠词。句意:我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。bridge the gap为固定短语,意为“消除隔阂”。10.It考查形式主语。It作形式主语,真正的主语为“whether there will be difficulties in communication”。2(2017湖北武汉毕业班调研)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia,Canada,the United States 1.European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2.(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3.(country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America,4.(expense) gifts are definitely out.A good 5.(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6.entertainment or a sporting event.7.the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8.(express) the givers true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9.(well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10.(present) to a friend.At a trade show,T-shirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物的习惯。1.and考查连词。根据空前的“Australia,Canada,the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知,空处前后为并列关系,故用并列连词and。2.giving考查动词的-ing形式。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,故填giving。3.countries考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知,可数名词country应当用复数形式。4.expensive考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts,故用形容词形式。5.choice考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断,空处应用名词的单数形式。6.an考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”,entertainment的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。7.On考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配,意为“与此相反”。8.to express考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本,恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被认为做了某事”,故用动词不定式。9.better考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,该处用well的比较级。10.be presented考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。3(2017四川成都第二次诊断)The wives who lived within the walls of the Weinsberg Castle in Germany were well aware of the riches it held:gold,silver,jewels,and wealth beyond belief.Then the day came in 1140 AD when all their 1.(value) treasure was threatened.Welf,the Duke of Bavaria,sat 2.(trap) inside his Weinsberg Castle.Outside the castle walls lay the army of Frederick,the Duke of Swabia,3.his brother,the Emperor Konrad,4.army had surrounded the castle and demanded the fortunes and the lives of the men within.Although the conquering commander had set a condition for the safe release of all the women and children,the wives in Weinsberg refused 5.(leave) without having their own condition met.They demanded that they be allowed to fill their arms 6.as many possessions as they could carry out.Thinking that the women couldnt 7.(possible) take much,they met their request.When the castle gates opened,the army outside was brought to 8.(tear):every woman was carrying her husband!Konrad assured the women of their husbands complete 9.(safe) and freedom.He invited them all to a banquet and 10.(make) peace with the Duke of Bavaria on terms much more favorable than expected.Afterwards,the castle was known for womens loyalty.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了德国Weinsberg城堡,该城堡以妇女的忠诚闻名于世。1.valuable/invaluable考查形容词。空处修饰名词treasure且表示“(极)宝贵的”,故用value的形容词形式valuable或invaluable。2.trapped考查过去分词。动词trap和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“(已经)被困在城堡之内”,故用过去分词trapped作主语补足语,表明主语的状态。3.and考查连词。根据语境可知,该句中的“Frederick,the Duke of Swabia”和“his brother,the Emperor Konrad”之间是并列关系,故用and。4.whose考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,army和先行词之间是所属关系,故用whose引导该定语从句。5.to leave考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.为固定用法,表示“拒绝做某事”,此处表示,城堡里的妇女要求满足她们的条件,否则就拒绝离开。6.with考查介词。fill (sth.) with sth.为固定用法,意为“用填满”,故填with。7.possibly考查副词。空处修饰动词take,故用副词形式。8.tears考查名词复数。tear为可数名词,此处构成搭配bring sb.to tears,意为“使某人流泪”,故用tear的复数形式tears。9.safety考查名词。根据该句中的“complete.and freedom”可知,形容词complete修饰空处,空处与名词freedom为并列关系,故用名词形式safety。10.made考查动词时态。根据该句中的“He invited them”及全文时态可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。4(2017河南洛阳第一次统考)Tyler Thompson is 1.unlikely star in the world of Peking opera.The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audience in the US and China with his ability 2.(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话)and perform the ancient Chinese art form.The teen,3.is black and only speaks some basic Chinese,has been praised by teachers since he 4.(pick) up the music as a kindergartener.“As soon as he opens 5.(he) mouth and sings in Chinese,the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,”said his music teacher.“When he puts on the costume and all the acting,you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera,a centuries-old form of musical theater 6.(know) for its highly structured costumes,changing gongs(锣)and cymbals(钹),wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7.(move).Tyler got 8.(stand) cheers when he performed 9.Justice Bao,a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption,from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian.“The music is very beautiful,and its very passionate,”said Tyler.“Its made me want to know 10.(much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的外国青少年的故事。1.an考查冠词。star是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,形容词unlikely的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。2.to sing考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”,为固定词组搭配,故用不定式作后置定语。3.who考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词The teen。4.picked考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导的状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。5.his考查代词。根据语境mouth和主语he可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth,在句子中作定语。6.known考查非谓语动词。know和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且know和其逻辑主语form是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。7.movements考查名词。根据and可知,此处与名词voices呼应,故用名词的复数形式,即movements。8.standing考查形容词。由空后的名词cheers可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词,standing意为“站着进行的”,表示Tyler得到了(观众的)起立欢呼。9.as考查介词。此处as意为“作为”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,与performed呼应,表示扮演的角色,符合语境。10.more考查副词比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示“更多”的含义,故用副词比较级more修饰动词know。5(2017云南第一次统一检测)People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse(反向的)culture shock”.If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home,you may feel 1.What is “reverse culture shock”?Well,imagine the following:You have just adjusted to a new culture and have come 2.(enjoy) life in it.You have made new friends and have had 3.great variety of new experiences.Then,4.(sad) enough,its time to leave,but you are also very excited about 5.(go) home.Arriving home is wonderful seeing all the friends and relatives you havent seen,eating all the special foods,reading the newspapers 6.hearing music you havent heard in such a long time.But then after a few weeks,perhaps,things may not seem so “wonderful”.You may become critical of your home country 7.you have grown up.You may not like certain things or ideas.8.your eyes,either you or your home country 9.(change).This is the process of readjustment.Its a difficult period,and many people experience it after the 10.(excite) of coming home has worn off.Fortunately,it doesnt usually last as long as adjustment to a new culture does.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了反向文化冲击,即出国之后再回国产生的不适应。1.it考查代词。此处代词it指代上文中的“reverse (反向的) culture shock”。2.to enjoy考查固定用法。come to do sth.意为“开始认为,开始觉得”。3.a考查冠词。a great variety of意为“多种多样的”,variety为可数名词。4.sadly考查副词。副词sadly作状语,修饰整个句子。5.going考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后应用动词-ing形式。6.and考查连词。句中seeing,eating,reading和hearing为并列动作,故用and连接。7.where考查定语从句。先行词为home country,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。8.In考查介词。in ones eyes为固定短语,意为“在某人眼里”。9.has changed考查动词的时态。此处应用现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响。10.excitement考查名词。由the和of可知,此处需要用名词。 6(2017河南郑州第一次质量检测)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China,tea has long established 1.(it) as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ,tea 2.(describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3.(long).Today,it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4.(prevent) cancer,heart disease,and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point 5.people need to be aware of when they drink tea it should not be drunk along with meals.Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,6.(be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉),rose or other 7.(flower),usually served after dinner,is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people,travelling away from home,feel 8.a loss if their favorite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored tradition.Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony,usually 9.(hold) in a teahouse,dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practised today,the ceremony may not be as popular 10.it used to be.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。1.itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,故用反身代词。2.was described考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知,事情发生在过去,且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”,故用longer。4.preventing考查动词-ing形式。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用preventing。5.that考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词one point。6.is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea,且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应,故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7.flowers考查名词复数。flower是可数名词,由前面的other可知,此处表示复数概念。8.at考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑,不知所措”,故用介词at。9.held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。10.as考查连词。由“as+形容词+as”的结构可知,此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。7(2017福建福州综合质量检测)In 1.(tradition) Chinese culture,tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang,the idea that one can see two sides in everything.Once 2.a time,Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province.The snakes defense inspired him 3.(create) a set of 72 movements,which used 4.(soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.For those 5.do it,tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium.And learning to do it 6.(correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance,motor control and rhythm(节奏)of movement.So it 7.(believe) that practicing tai chi can in some way help us stand,walk,move and run better.Tai chis benefits certainly go beyond physical ones.For Marleni Calcina from Peru,who 8.(do) tai chi for over 10 years,its not only a sport,but also a way of life.And 9.is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.Now,practicing tai chi is like 10.(speak) with her soul.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。1.traditional考查形容词。空处修饰名词Chinese culture,故用形容词形式。2.upon考查固定搭配。once upon a time为固定搭配,意为“从前”。3.to create考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.为固定用法,意为“启发某人做某事”。4.softness考查名词。根据空后的“and power”可知,空处和名词power是并列关系,故应用名词形式。5.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为those,空处为关系代词,指代人,且在从句中作主语,故用who。6.correctly考查副词。空处修饰动词do,故用副词形式。7.is believed考查时态和语态。it is believed that.为固定句型,意为“据信”。it和动词believe之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据语境可知,该句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。8.has done考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,又因who指代先行词Marleni Calcina,为单数,故填has done。9.it考查强调句结构。分析该句结构可知,该句为强调句,其基本结构为it is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。该句被强调的部分是“tai chi”。10.speaking考查动词-ing形式。like在此处为介词,后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,意为“像一样”。该句句意为:如今,练太极就像是在和她的灵魂说话。8(2017湖北七市教科研协作体联考)This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen,a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province.Unfolded before me was 1.unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the water flowing,all like fairy tales to me.However,2.impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open.My friends couldnt help 3.(take) pictures of them.To my surprise,the grandma smiled and waved at us.All of a sudden,my heart was filled with 4.(warm).I shared the photo and my 5.(forget) experience with my friends.They were 6.(simple) moved as I was,but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 7.(step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey 8.(make) in November 2016,45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors;63 percent have never devoted 9.(they) to talking to their neighbors;67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so,or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back 10.work and give them a smile?答案与解析【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的乌镇之旅以及对大城市里冷漠的邻里关系的反思。1.a考查冠词。image是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且unique的读者不是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。2.what考查连接词。what引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物的概念。3.taking考查动词-ing形式。固定词组搭配:cant help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”,符合语境,故用动词-ing形式作宾语。4.warmth考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。5.unforgettable考查词性转换。修饰名词的词一般为形容词,且此处与第二段呼应,作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历,故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience,在句子中作定语。6.simply考查副词。修饰动词的词一般为副词,故用副词simply在句子中作状语。7.are stepped考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中by的提示可知,此处表示被动概念,且由句中feel的时态可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,即are stepped。8.made考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语之间没有连词,且和其逻辑主语survey之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。9.themselves考查代词。根据语境可知,此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。10.from考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示下班后回来,故用介词from,意为“从”。语法填空专题突破 1(2017安徽合肥第二次教学质检)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,2.(make) shoes since she was 19 years old,and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio,which 3.(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether,filled with cloth shoes in 4.(variety) stages of completion.Nowadays,many stores make cloth shoes 5.(use) machines,but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6.hand.She says the shoes 7.(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)and comfortable,8.(soft),and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧),while others trust 9.(they) quality.Making shoes isnt a profitable job,but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),10.can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009,the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).答案与解析【解题导语】本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。1.that考查固定句型。句意:Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so.that.为固定句型,意为“如此以至于”。2.has been making考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。3.measures考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知,空处应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures。4.various考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。5.using考查动词-ing形式。主语many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作伴随make的动作而发生,故用动词-ing形式。6.by考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”,by hand意为“用手工”,为固定用法。7.produced考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。8.softer考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable (耐用的) and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知,此处应用比较级。9.their考查代词。根据空后的的名词“quality”可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代词。10.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为qiancengdi,故用which引导该定语从句。2(2017江西南昌一模)We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us?The answer is a big NO!We dont respect 1.we think is better than us,we dont respect poor and old people,and we dont respect who we feel is less better 2.us.So how can we win respect?The easiest way 3.(gain) respect is by