黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（1）.doc

2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（1）有答案 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 alan: so, what do you want to do tomorrow?emily: well, lets look at this city guide here. uh, heres something 61 (interest). why dont we first visit the art museum in the morning? alan: okay. i like that idea. where shall we go 62 lunch?emily: how about 63 (go) to an indian restaurant? the guide recommends 64 not far from the museum. alan: that sounds great. after that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? well, it says there are some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.emily: well, to tell the 66 (true), im not really interested in going there. why dont we go shopping? there are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some bargains. alan: nah, i dont think thats a good idea. we only have a few travelers checks left. and i only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.emily: dont worry. we can use your credit card to pay. alan: oh, no. i remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.emily: oh well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach. alan: i couldnt agree 70 . it sounds like a wonderful plan.【参考答案】61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、and 70、more完形填空one day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. in fact, it was a bird, 1a sparrow. “whats that? ”i asked when i first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “it sounds like joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, anita, said. she2and listened more devotedly. “its coming from the3, ”she said. “maybe its one of the little kids. ”we rushed out the door. jonathan, our youngest, was4to make trouble. “if hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”i said as i searched there. no children5. but there was that6again, coming from right up there. and thats when i7the sparrow. it was flying8just inches below the ceiling. it was9trying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but down10the open door. so the bird continued11its wings and hitting its head against the12. “poor thing, ”anita said. “it must be13. ”“well, maybe its because of us, ”i said as i moved toward it. i tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to14it more. “why dont we just15for a few minutes? ”anita suggested. “im sure hell16eventually. ”so we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing17. then suddenly, it was silent. we looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. “see? ”anita said. “i told you hed succeed. ”“yeah, ”i said. “but how many knocks on the head did it18him? ”ive thought about that little sparrow through the years. just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we dont know how to19. born to go upward, we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide20a little bit. 【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。1. a. for exampleb. rather thanc. or ratherd. as well【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather确切地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。2. a. hurriedb. pausedc. ignoredd. confirmed【解析】选b。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证实。3. a. basementb. kitchenc. garaged. hall【解析】选c。考查词语复现。由下文we looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。4. a. easyb. happyc. sorryd. angry【解析】选a。考查前后照应。根据“if hes making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。5. a. in allb. at allc. above alld. after all【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all毕竟, 终究。6. a. guestb. voicec. noised. sound【解析】选d。考查前后照应。由上文“whats that? ”i asked when i first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。7. a. watchedb. foundc. realizedd. caught【解析】选b。考查前后照应。由上文i said as i searched there. 可知用found。watch观察; realize意识到; catch抓到。8. a. carefullyb. gentlyc. patientlyd. anxiously【解析】选d。考查前后照应。由it wastrying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully仔细地; gently温柔地; patiently耐心地。9. a. eventuallyb. unwillinglyc. obviouslyd. thoroughly【解析】选c。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最后; unwillingly不愿意地; thoroughly彻底地。10. a. throughb. overc. belowd. beyond【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在下面; beyond超过, 在较远的那一边。11. a. shakingb. breakingc. strikingd. injuring【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。12. a. wallb. floorc. doord. ceiling【解析】选d。考查词语复现。由上文it was flyingjust inches below the ceiling. 可知。13. a. clumsyb. painfulc. amazedd. terrified【解析】选d。考查词义辨析。由上文it wastrying to get out, but couldnt see that the way out wasnt up, but downthe open door. 可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。14. a. frightenb. comfortc. confused. calm【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使镇静。15. a. leaveb. screamc. relaxd. escape【解析】选a。考查前后照应。由下文so we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing. 中的went back可知。16. a. put it asideb. leave it alonec. give it upd. figure it out【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。17. a. accidentb. achievementc. struggled. trouble【解析】选c。考查前后照应。由上文so the bird continuedits wings and hitting its head against the. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。18. a. costb. offerc. earnd. owe【解析】选a。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer提供; earn挣得; owe归功于。19. a. classifyb. handlec. debated. conclude【解析】选b。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。20. a. upb. backc. forthd. down【解析】选d。考查词语复现。根据上文i tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed toit more. 可知。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013陕西，b)in 1978, i was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from sydney, australia. i was looking forward to having five days off from duty. unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in sydney had already left. so i thought id hitch a ride (搭便车)i waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as gordon. he said that although he couldnt give me a lift, i should come back to his house for lunch. he noticed me standing for hours in the november heat and thought i must be hungry. i was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me i was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. when we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. after lunch, he helped me find a lift home.twentyfive years later, in 2003, while i was driving to a nearby town one day, i saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. i thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour id been given decades earlier. i pulled over and picked him up. i made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.after a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “you havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” i couldnt remember where id met him. he then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. it was gordon.文章大意：本文是一篇故事，讲述了二十五年前“我”被困高速路边，男人提供给我午餐并帮我搭便车回家。二十五年后，我看到一位老人站在烈日下搭便车，我想起了多年前有人对我的帮助，我让老人上了我的车。老人说：“你一点没变”。他就是多年前帮我的那个人。1the author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.aher work delayed her trip to sydneybshe was going home for her holidayscthe town was far away from sydneydshe missed the only train back home答案：d细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句话可知“回家的唯一的火车已经开走了，所以我得搭便车”，故选d项。2which of the following did gordon do according to paragraph 2?ahe helped the girl find a ride.bhe gave the girl a ride back home.che bought sandwiches for the girl.dhe watched the girl for three hours.答案：a细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知“他给我找了一辆便车回家”，故选a项；c项应是“他做的三明治”而不是“买的”；d项“他看了女孩几个小时”而不是“三个小时”。3the reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.ashe realized he was gordonbshe had known him for decadescshe was going to the nearby towndshe wanted to repay the favour she once got答案：d细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“我认为那是又一个回报多年前所得到的帮助的机会”可知她帮助那位老年人是为了回报她从前所得到的恩惠。故选d项。4what does the author want to tell the readers through the story?agiving sometimes produces nice results.bthose who give rides will be repaid.cgood manners bring about happiness.dpeople should offer free rides to others.答案：a目的意图题。通过全文可以看出作者是在告诉读者“善有善报”，即“给予有时会产生好结果”，故选a项。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected.when alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depresant (抑制药)，damaging eyesight，judgement and coordination (协调)，slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.even below the drink driving limit，driving will be affected.alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.to get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.the present road traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of uriue (尿液)drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.the driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of hk $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points；or temporarily banned from driving.the same punishment applies to failing to provide speeimens(样本) for breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse.drink driving is a criminal offence.be a responsible driver，think before you drink. for the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol. 本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。1the first paragraph is mainly about_.athe introductions of driving skillsbthe damage of drinking to your bodycthe effect of drinking on drivingdthe process of alcohol being absorbed答案：c。主旨大意题。由第一段的“it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant，damaging eyesight，judgement a