北京市东城区高考英语完形填空和阅读理解四月自练13.doc

北京市东城区2015高考英语完形填空和阅读理解四月自练13 阅读理解contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is not enough to tell us whether they are roaring in celebration or screaming in frustration，researchers claimed. while people may believe they have the ability to read each others faces，body language is the real clue that shows whether strong emotions someone is feeling are positive or negative.in a study，groups of participants were shown a series of facial expressions such as tennis players photographed just after winning or losing a point.in some cases the volunteers were able to see the players full body，but in others they were only shown either their face or their body with the other removed.participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body，but their guesses were no better than chance when based on the face alone.those who were allowed to see the full image were convinced they had made their judgment based on the players facial expressions even though results from the two other groups suggested otherwise.the researchers carried out a second study where participants were shown a wider range of faces showing emotions including joy，pleasure，victory，pain and defeat.using photoediting software，the researchers attached the faces to bodies expressing the opposite emotion，and asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos.the resulting poses were like the body poses in the photographs but not the facial expressions，demonstrating that people base their interpretation of strong emotions not on the face but the body.dr aviezer，who led the study，said，“these results show that when emotions become extremely intense，the difference between positive and negative facial expressions becomes unclear. the results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations. for example，individuals may fail to recognize facial expressions，but if they are trained to process important body language，their performance may significantly improve.”【解题导语】最新的研究表明：通过观察别人的眼睛，人们并不能完全读懂他们的心情，但如果通过肢体语言，人体却能更好地了解。1people tend to believe that _asomeones body language has an effect on their feelingsbreading someones face alone cannot tell their feelingscsomeones body language is the only clue to their feelingsdsomeones feelings can be read by their facial expressions答案d推理判断题。从第一段的contrary to popular belief，looking at someones face alone is.可知，目前，人们普遍认为，看人们的面部表情就可以得知他们的心情。2what do we know about the first study?athe participants were divided into four groups.ball participants were given the same pictures to see.cit proved that emotions influence peoples body language.dparticipants could tell the players feelings when seeing the full picture.答案d细节理解题。从第四段的participants could clearly tell whether the players were winning or losing when they were shown the full picture or just the body可知答案。3in the second study，the participants were asked to _aexpress the opposite emotionbact out the emotions they sawcuse photoediting softwaredperform different roles答案b细节理解题。从倒数第三段的.asked participants to act out the emotions they saw in the photos可知，第二个研究中，参与者要求把所看到的表情演示出来。4what did dr aviezer think of the results of the study?aridiculous. buseless.cunrealistic. dhelpful.答案d推理判断题。从最后一段的the results may help researchers understand how our body interacts during emotional situations可知，dr aviezer认为这些结果在某个方面对其它研究有一定的帮助。阅读理解。faced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses insteadbut a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just thatdreamsthe shanghai municipal employment promotion center poll of 1,276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last friday, showed 5978 percent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store but they just stop at the thinking stage, it statedrespondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunitythey also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need tor advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their waymore than 90 percent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the roadguo bing, a senior student in shanghai international studies university majoring in english, decided he wanted to be his own boss last yearbut he is looking for a job first if i fail to find a satisfying job, i would like to establish a company in exhibition services, guo saidthe shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plantwith their help, guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures(小册子） at a relatively low pricehe is also confident that his english language skills can help him do well in the industry social networking is an important factor leading to business success, guo said guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduationjiang said the university sets up a business guide learn made of government officials and professionalsthey regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own businessthe parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone, the survey showedonce you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle, guo added16which of the following can be the best title?aa tough job market bgraduates dream of being bosscthe ambitious fresh graduates d, the story ot guo bing17which of the following does not stop fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being bosses?athe lack of business opportunity and investmentbthe shortage of business experience.cless skilled english languagedtheir family members objections18in the view of guo bing, what is the key factor -that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?atheir family dont support thembtheir social networking is not goodcthere are not enough graduate jobs dthey want to achieve greater success19all the following statements are true about guo bing except _ahe has started his own business with the help of his relativesbenglish is his major in the universityche is trying to find a job which can satisfies himdhe is a shanghai native20who is this article mostly intended for?athe parents whose child goes to university soon.bthose who will graduate from universitycthose who want to be bossesdthe officials who work in the government【参考答案】1620、bccab完形填空。lebron james isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the nba，but hes probably the best. he bas the body，skills and the basketball brain of an allstar.this _1_ was _2_ as he scored 41 points to take cleveland cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107104 win over the new jersey nets (新泽西网队) on march 28. aged 19 years and 87 days, james became the _3_ player to score 40 or more in the nba. “it was by far james best _4_，” said cleveland coach paul silas.known to his friends _5_ “the king”，this was the day james earned his crown. but he was _6_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of akron，ohio. _7_ many other africanamerican basketball players，james early years were a _8_. his mother gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him；he knows nothing about his father. mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. _9_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors，james would _10_ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _11_ he finds. “i _12_ losing. i dont like losing，” said james after his 41point display. “i _13_ the opportunity for us to win and i was _14_ to capture it.” at 2.03 meters，he is shorter than yao ming but this didnt _15_ him being first choice in 2003 nba draft. this was _16_ to his strength and skill，much of which he learned from high school american football.although he has a _17_ brain，james has never had to concentrate on _18_. some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind. but james is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma. on the court, he is king.1. atalentbperformancecactivitydman答案：athis说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent意为“天才，天赋”。performance“表演，表现”；activity“活动”。 2a.soldbshowncsuggesteddtold答案：b3月28日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以107104击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来，在这场比赛中他一人独得41分。3a.oldestbstrongestctallestdyoungest答案：d由上文提到的19岁87天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年老的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；young“年轻的”。4a.actionblessoncperformancedappearance答案：c一场比赛个人得分过40分或更多是一种优秀的“表现”。5a.forbascbydwith答案：b(be) known as“被称做，被认为是”。(be) known for“因而出名”。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王”。6a.notbawaycdeepdfar答案：d由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断，那时还不是一个球王。far from“远远不”。其他选项均不符合语境。7a.unlikebasclikedalike答案：c“像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样”，like表示“像一样”。unlike“不像”；as“作为”；alike“同样”。8a.fightbstrugglecbattledwar答案：b由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle在意为“奋斗，挣扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“战役”；war“战争”。9a.withoutbexceptcbesidesdwith答案：a根据上下文，此处