广东省张静中学高考英语一轮阅读题17.doc

张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案一七阅读理解、专题训练(*)、细节理解(*)事实细节题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力， 其常见的考查形式有：1正误判断题：三正一误(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)，常用的提问方式有：(1)which of the following is true according to.?(2)which of the following is false.?(3)which of the following is mentioned except.?(4)which of the following is not mentioned?2确定年代与数量、事实细节比较、某事的原因和结果。 方法点拨1跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择地阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。3精读：找到与问题相关的内容，仔细阅读，发现细微差别，准确作答。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务as the pace of life continues to increase，we are fast losing the art of relaxation.once you are in the habit of rushing through life，being on the go from morning till night，it is hard to slow down.but relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.in fact，it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.it is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.some people are not afraid of stress，and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities， others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.when exposed to stress，in whatever form，we react both chemically and physically.in fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.the crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme，but however little the stress，it involves the same response.it is when such a reaction lasts long，through continued exposure to stress，that health becomes endangered.since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do_so even if we could)，we need to find ways to deal with it.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案1people are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.athey regard working as their greatest enjoymentbthey believe that work is superior to relaxationcthey are traveling fast all the timedthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before2according to the author，the most important character for a good manager is his _.astrong will to hold out stressbknowing the art of relaxationchigh sense of responsibilitydhaving control over performance3which of the following statements is true，according to the passage?awe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.bstress is always harmful to peoples health.cits easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.ddifferent people can bear different amount of stress.4in the last sentence of the passage，“do so” refers to_.a“expose ourselves to stress”b“find ways to deal with stress”c“remove stress from our lives”d“establish links between diseases and stress”5according to the author，the right attitude toward stress is _.ato avoid itbto try to cope with it cto regard it as a vital motivationdto find some relaxation参考答案the passage tells us that we cant avoid stress and a certain amount of stress gives purpose to life.so exposed to some stress，we should find ways to deal with it rather than to run away.(36 words)1解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。答案：d2解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中prime material意为“一流的素质”。答案：a3解析：细节题。由第三段第一句可the amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.可知。答案：d4解析：猜义题。由since we cant remove stress from our lives.可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。答案：c5解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。 答案：b*结束1the video camera penitem 78431; $12995available for immediate shipmentorder by phone: 1-800-321-1484this is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its buttonideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 imagesits battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge2the wristwatch camcorderitem 78098; $14995available for 3-day shipmentorder by phone: 1-800-321-1484this is the mens watch with an unnoticeablecamcorder, so youll always have a camera readyto capture a chance famous person or a pets ridiculous actionsthe camera is located at the two-oclock position, yet the watchs hands never make it coveredthe cameras rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge3the only 55 inch widescreen personal movie theateritem 77918; $24995available for immediate shipmentorder by phone: 1-800-321-1484this is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters awayit connects to a video ipod, iphone, portable dvd playerincludes two aa batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and ipod cable4the digital phone album watchitem 77281; $9995available for immediate shipmentorder by phone: 1-800-321-1484this is the watch that vividly displays120 of your favorite digital photographsyou can download digital photographs to the watchthe watch can be viewed in the photo album mode（time and photo view） or digital mode （time and date view）a six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use60whats the purpose of this passage?ato compare some creative inventionsbto advertise some unique goodscto teach how to operate the itemsdto show how fashionable the items are61what do item 78431 and item 78098 have in common according to this passage?athey both sell wellbthey are both cheapcthey both have unusual appearancesdthey both can take photos62if youre a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in _athe video camera penbthe wristwatch camcordercthe only 55 inch widescreen personal movie theaterdthe digital phone album watch63which of the following is true according to the passage?ain fact, item 78098 cannot tell timebitem 77918 works as a dvd playercin a way, item 77281 is user-friendlydall the items include rechargeable batteries参考答案 6063 bdcc *结束完形填空we make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give. - winston churchill i am willing to 26 this saying. i have been 27 at the boston childrens hospital every year since i was thirteen. at the beginning, i only wanted to go 2 8 i would get praise for entertaining children at the 29 . after giving my time for two months, my 30 changed completely.when i first 31 into the waiting room on the ground floor, i was very 32 that i would be spending my entire summer with kids. as it became 33 for me to show up every day at 8 a.m., many kids began to 34 me. to my surprise, i began looking forward to seeing their 35 faces as well. they were always enthusiastic about 36 . my heart warmed every time i heard their 37 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. i felt 38 and irreplaceable. (不可替代的).as i look back, i see the 39 that these special children have had on me. it is because of them that i have 40 a desire to become a psychologist. recently, i have volunteered for a month. i have been asked to 41 on many different floors besides the waiting room 42 i started. the kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 43 their anxiety and desire to get better and go home, they always offer me a(n) 44 smile. i feel renewed after spending a day with them because i realize that there is much more to 45 than money. it is much more important to love and to be loved. 26. a. know b. believe c. respectd. understand27. a. livinging b. studying c. staying d. volunteering28 a. unless b. until c. after d. because29. a. hospital b. school c. room d. building 30. a. plan b. style c. opinion d. life31. a. looked b. stepped c. turned d. appeared32. a. happy b. upset c. nervous d. worried33. a. special b. curious c. routine d. hopeful34. a. notice b. expect c. watch d. annoy35. a. foolish b. bright c. dirty d. silent36. a. smiling b. sleeping c. learning d. playing 37. a. loud b. crazy c. eager d. irritating38. a. valued b. tired c. disappointed d. surprised39. a. expectation b. dream c. influence d. love40. a. developed b. remembered c. workedd. improved41. a. help out b. drop in c. go around d. turn up 42. a. what b. which c. where d. that43. a. with b. forw c. against d. in spite of44. a. willing b. optimistic c. sad d. pitiful 45. a. life b. habit c. nature d. family 参考答案26-45 bddac bdcbb ccaca acdba *结束surfing the internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an australian study. the university of melbourne study shows that people who use the internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. study author brent coker said, “surfing the internet at times helps increase an employees attention.” “people need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” coker said on the universitys website. “having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total internet attention for a days work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said. according to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the internet at work surf the internet for their own reasons during office hours. among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said coker. “thats not always a good idea.” however, coker said the study looked at people who surfed the internet in moderation (适度), or were on the internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “those who spend too much time surfing the internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.51. what does the university of melbourne study mainly show? a. people who surf the internet are good employees.b. not everyone surfs the internet for fun during of