北师大版高二英语必修5学案全套Unit 15 Learning

Unit 15Learning主题情景呈现核心知识探究词汇tick, backwards, correction, simplify, secure, suspect, instruct, bury, conservative, assignment, alternative, outstanding, punishment, reflect, reputation, slight, loose, obey, mild, select, misunderstand, lack, access, worthwhile, acquire, rank, worthy, religion, defence, ignore, assumption, urge, inspire, conventional, civilisation, vital, beneficial, assume, adapt, appreciation, frankly speaking, lay off, to a certain extent, set off, be accustomed to, tend to, approve of, as a whole核心句型1.too.to 结构（教材P36）2.be about to.when.（教材P36）3.Its time. (教材P36)核心语法虚拟语气背景e站链接Long life learningAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustiblefuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. 学习之于心灵，就象食物之于肉体一样.adequate 能满足需要(量)的,足够的maintain 维持;保持;使继续intellectual capacity 智力inexhaustible 1. 用之不竭的;无穷无尽的 2. 不会疲劳的,不倦的uncertainty 不确定;不确信;易变;不可靠Warmingup1.tick vt. 打勾做记号；发出滴答声Please tick the appropriate box.请在适合的方框内打钩。In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.寂静中，我们能听到钟表滴答作响。知识拓展tick sth. away （时间）流逝；逝去tick sb. off 斥责/责骂（尤指犯错的孩子）Mary stared at the clock as the morning ticked away.玛丽凝视着那只钟，看着整个上午一分一秒地过去。Her attitude is really ticking me off.她的态度真的把我给惹恼了。即学即用完成句子时间在时钟的滴答声中过去。The clock the time.答案：ticked away2.connection n. 联系，关联；连结Today there is more awareness of the connection between food and health.现在人们更关注食物与健康之间的关系。Police have yet to establish a connection between the two murders.警方尚未确定这两起谋杀案是否有关联。Your computer screen must have a loose connection somewhere.你的电脑显示器一定是某个地方接触不良。知识拓展1)in connection with 与有关系；关于Toms father may be in connection with them.汤姆的父亲可能同他们有关系。2)connect v. 连接，连结Many people connect Germany with beer.许多人把德国同啤酒联系在一起。The Browns are connected with the Whites.布朗家同怀特家有联系。即学即用完成句子这个最新的软件使上网又快又容易。The latest software makes the Internet fast and easy.答案：connection to3.match1)vt. 与相配；与匹敌，使与交手（比赛）Her clothes dont match her age.她的衣服与她的年龄不相配。No one can match her in knowledge of pop music.在流行音乐知识方面无人能与她匹敌。We are matched against last years champions in the first round.我们第一轮即遭遇了去年的冠军。2)n. 比赛；相配；与棋逢对手This tie is a good match for your suit.这条领带与你的衣服很搭配。Washington was no match for Spartans.华盛顿队不是斯巴达人的对手。即学即用What surprised us was that he his shooting skill against the experts.A.matchedB.fittedC.showedD.made答案：A4.correction n. 修改，纠正It just needs a few corrections before we can send it to the printer.在我们把它送去印刷之前只需作几处修改。Please hand in your papers for correction.请将你们的试卷交上来批改。She makes all her corrections with a green pen.她所有的改正都是用绿笔做的。知识拓展correct v. 改正,批改,矫正Correct my pronunciation if its wrong.如果我的发音错了，请予以纠正。She spent the whole evening correcting exam papers.她花了整个晚上批改试卷。Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to correct.有些视力问题是相对容易矫正的。即学即用选词填空(1)Please the mistakes in your homework. (correct;correction)(2)The of compositions took a large part of the teachers time. (correction;right)答案：(1)correct (2)correction5.simplify v. 使简易，使简化an attempt to simplify the tax laws 简化税法的尝试Try to simplify your explanation for the children.设法解释得简明一些，好让孩子们听懂。The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand.这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。知识拓展simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的simply adv. 简单地，完全，简直，仅仅Such a toy is simple to make.这种玩具做起来很简单。He goes there simply because he likes to.他去那儿只是因为他喜欢去。即学即用You should what you had said so that the students could understand it quickly.A.simplyB.simpleC.simplifyD.simplified答案：C simply是副词，simple是形容词，simplify是动词，simplified为过去式。根据题意，应选择动词原形。重点短语begin with(=start with)以/从开始His illness began/started with a slight cold.他的病是从轻微的感冒开始的。Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.从这个开始，然后接着做其他的。注意：begin with 表示“以作为开始”，若表示“开始”的方法用by,表示“着手做”的对象用on。The teacher began by telling a joke.老师上课前先讲了个笑话。She began on the violin and later changed to the cello.她刚开始学的是小提琴，后来改学大提琴。知识拓展1)to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（通常置于句首，用以叙述理由）I cant come. To begin with, I dont feel well. Besides, I dont have much money.我不能来。首先是因为身体不适，其次我也没有太多钱。To begin with, John is too young for that kind of job.首先，约翰太年轻了，不能做那种工作。2)end in 以告终end up 结束end.with 以结束Their attempt ended in failure.他们的企图以失败而告终。As a child he wished to be an actor, but he ended up as a teacher.儿时他想当演员，可结果却当了老师。They ended the party with a song.(=The party ended up with a song.=The party was ended with a song.)他们以一首歌结束了晚会。即学即用 with this one and do the others afterwards.A.DoB.DealC.BeginD.End答案：C本题考查词语辨析及上下文理解。begin with表示“以开始”，与句尾的afterwards相对应，故选C。课堂巩固.单项填空1.Many battles were fought but the settlers better land than the Native Americans.A.ended withB.ended up inC.finished withD.ended up as答案：A本题考查短语辨析。end(up)with意为“以结束”；end up as意为“最后成为”；finish with意为“与断绝关系”；end(up)in意为“以告终，结局是”。2.She bought a pair of new shoes to her dress.A.fitB.suitC.meetD.match答案：D本题考查动词词义辨析。fit表示“（大小、尺寸等）适合”；suit表示“（颜色，款式等）适合”；meet意为“适合，符合”；match意为“匹配”。3.What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since we have got everything ready.A.rainB.is rainingC.will rainD.rains答案：Dif引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表将来。4.Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you答案：B本题考查it的用法。it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。5.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A.asB.thatC.soD.and答案：B句意是“他的计划是这么好，以致于我们都同意接受”。整个句子为such.that.句型，表示因果关系，that后为结果状语从句。.完形填空In the eyes of U.S movie theater owners, Sandra Bullock shined as 2009s top Hollywood star at the box office.1 the actress nicknamed “Americas Sweetheart”, she scored with audiences after a two-year 2 from screens.Quigley Publishing Companys yearly list was 3 on Thursday about top money making stars. It was 4 on a survey of hundreds of theater senior managers, having Bullock 5 such stars as George Clooney and, because of her 6 in “The Proposal” and “The Blind Side”.Romantic comedy(喜剧) “The Proposal” made $ 315 million at 7 box offices following its June publication, 8 football comedy “Tile Blind Side” has made $ 193 million only in the U. S. and Canada since its November 20 publication, with its roll-out in 9 countries still to come.Bullock, who also 10 in the 2009 comedy “All About Steve” with its $ 34 million 11in the U. S. and Canada, is the eighth woman to top Quigleys list of 12 money making stars, which the 13 has put out each year since 1932.Quigley Publishing said the list does not rank (排列) stars only on how much 14 their films made, but on what theater owners say about who 15 audiences on their star power 16.The last woman to top Quigleys list was Julia Roberts in 1999. She didnt 17 Quigleys 2009 top 10 this year, after her turn in romantic comedy “Duplicity” 18 at the box office.Bullock scored her first 19 with 1994 action movie “Speed” and became one of Hollywoods 20 stars,but before “The Proposal” she had not starred in a film since 2007.1.A.ByB.AsC.ForD.With答案：B这里的as是一个介词，因为Bullock也是一个制片人，在本文说的是她是凭借演员的身份获得如此高的身价的。注意nicknamed在这里是过去分词做后置定语。2.A.appearanceB.silenceC.absenceD.presence答案：C文章最后一段最后一句she had not starred in a film since 2007说明她有两年的时间是息影的，也就是离开影坛有两年的时间，注意C和D正好是一组反义词。3.A.announcedB.calledC.shoutedD.discovered答案：A第一段第一句其实就是该公司对这个调查结果的宣布或者公布，所以答案选A。4.A.focusedB.dependedC.basedD.decided答案：C这项调查的名单上的结果是基于对数百个高级剧院经理人的调查得出的，也就是来源于谁，这里的be based on就是其调查基础。5.A.hitB.wonC.shookD.beaten答案：D注意beat和defeat的战胜或者打败的对象是人，而非奖项，所以不能用win。6.A.rolesB.actressesC.directionD.appearance答案：ABullock是凭借“The Proposal”and“The Blind Side”这两部电影的角色胜出的。我们也可以用performance,但是appearance“出现”不合题意。7.A.AmericanB.CanadianC.nationalD.worldwide答案：D本空和后半句的only in the U.S and Canada 形成对比，说明“The Proposal”针对全球发行。8.A.butB.andC.soD.or答案：B这是对两部电影的发行情况的先后介绍，两部影片都票房不俗，说明是并列关系。9.A.othersB.elseC.otherD.another答案：C与第4空和前面的only in the U.S. and Canada对应，说明还有待于在更多国家上映。10.A.starredB.lightedC.foundD.received答案：A 这里的star是作动词，意为“担任主角”，和后半句的数额呼应，说明她的角色的分量。11.A.performanceB.expectationC.incomeD.popularity答案：C 本空前的$ 34 million说明了她的收入。也和本文第一段的box office对应。12.A.highB.bottomC.lowD.top答案：D 与第一段第一句的shined as 2009s top Hollywood star at the box office呼应。13.A.filmB.companyC.theaterD.director答案：B the company指的就是第二段第一句的Quigley Publishing Company。下一段第一句也说到了这个公司。14.A.laughterB.tearC.cashD.effect答案：C 文中说到了几次具体的票房收入的数额，但是该公司的调查并不仅基于此，后半句的but也说明了这一点。15.A.attractsB.defeatsC.borrowsD.improves答案：A 既要看票房收入，还要看这些明星的个人影响力，也就是对观众的吸引力，所以答案选A。16.A.alikeB.aliveC.aloneD.awake答案：C 评比时看的不仅是参演电影的整体票房，还有演员本身也就是个人的号召力，这里的alone和电影整体形成对比。17.A.makeB.winC.arriveD.manage答案：A 这里的make意为“成功登上，成功入选”，干扰项是win,注意本空的宾语是Quigleys 2009 top 10。18.A.realizedB.imaginedC.failedD.rose答案：C 上半句的“She didnt make Quigleys 2009 top 10 this year” 说明Julia的这部电影“Duplicity”票房惨淡。19.A.failureB.flightC.fightD.success答案：D 本句说的是Bullock获得首次成功的时间和参演电影。20.A.smallestB.biggestC.hottestD.coolest答案：B 还有就是这部电影对她产生的影响力，自从这部电影之后她就成为了炙手可热的明星。Section Life-long Learning重点词汇1.secure1)adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的John has a secure job in the Civil Service.约翰在政府部门有一份稳定的工作。I feel more secure with a burglar alarm.装了防盗报警器我更加安心了。Are you sure that the ladder is secure?你肯定梯子牢固了吗？2)vt. 使安全，保护，担保；拴牢，获得Extra men will be needed to secure the camp against attack.需要增加兵力以保护营地免遭攻击。They secured the door before leaving the house.他们把门拴牢后才离开房子。知识拓展1)be secure of. 对有把握；确信feel secure about. 对觉得放心She feels secure about her future.她对自己的前途有把握。2）securely adv.安全可靠地security n. 安全，保障即学即用Are we from interruption?A.strongB.secureC.securityD.good答案：B be secure from(against)sth./doing sth.或secure from(against)sth./doing sth. 意思是“使安全”。2.swell1)vi. 肿起，肿大，浮肿（常与up连用）The sprain made my ankle swell up.我的脚踝扭伤，肿了起来。2)vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;(使)鼓起（常与out连用）Look! That big balloon is swelling out!瞧！那只大气球正在膨胀！The wind swelled the sails.风使帆鼓了起来。3)vi.&vt.（使）增加;（使）增大Our debt has been swelling.我们的债务一直在增加。The rain swelled the river.(=The river was swollen with/by the rain.)河水因下雨而上涨。4)vi. （心中）（感情）洋溢（常与with连用，表示“充满”）My heart swelled with regret.我心中满是悔恨。即学即用完成句子（1）His face (肿起来) with the toothache.（2）Hes very (自高自大的) about his success.答案：(1)swelled up(2)swollen-headed3.suspect 1)v. 怀疑She suspected her husband had been lying.她怀疑她丈夫一直在说谎。She is suspected of killing the lawyer.她被怀疑杀死了那个律师。I began to suspect his motives in offering to help.他主动要帮忙，我开始怀疑他的动机。2)n. 嫌疑人，可疑分子adj. 靠不住的Several suspects were arrested.几名嫌疑犯被逮捕。The evidence for this theory is suspect.这种理论的根据是靠不住的。知识拓展suspect sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人（干）某事suspect sb./sth. as/to be.怀疑某人/某物为suspect+that.怀疑What made you suspect him of having broken the glass?你凭什么怀疑是他打坏的玻璃呢？We all suspect her to be/as an actress, but no one knows her.我们都猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。词语辨析suspect, doubt1)suspect怀疑；指猜疑、疑心，肯定的意味比较多。2)doubt怀疑；指“拿不准”，有些不相信。I suspect that he is telling the truth.我疑心他说的是实情。(有些肯定)I doubt whether he is telling the truth.我怀疑他是否在讲实话。(有些怀疑)即学即用（1）They suspected the drug causing over 200 deaths.A.withB.ofC.toD.in答案：B 句意：他们怀疑药物导致200多人死亡。suspect sb./sth. of sth./doing sth.的意思是“怀疑某人/某物”。（2）They said that the problem was in the engine,which was just what I .A.had inspectedB.had hopedC.had suspectedD.had simplified答案：C 句意：他们说，问题出在发动机，这正是我怀疑的。suspect意为“怀疑”；inspect意为“视察”；hope意为“希望”；simplify“简化”。4.status n. 现状;社会地位;身份Our organization seeks to improve the social status of disabled people.我们的组织致力于提高残疾人的社会地位。The couple applied for legal immigrant status after living here for two years.在这里居住了两年之后，这对夫妇申请了合法移民身份。The type of treatment used will depend on the patients healthy status.要采用何种治疗方法取决于病人的情况。注意：statue与status词形极为相似，但statue意为“雕像，塑像”。the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像即学即用He is after wealth and .A.situationB.classC.statusD.state答案：C 句意：他追求财富和地位。status“地位”。5.chief1)adj.最高级别的；最重要的；主要的Tom is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.汤姆是最高法院的首席大法官。Jack was appointed chief engineer of the project.杰克被委托为该项工程的总工程师。Advertising provides the radio stations chief form of revenue.广告是该电台最主要的收入形式。2)n.首领，领袖，长官;酋长，族长The president is also the chief of the armed forces.总统也是三军的统帅。an Indian chief一位印第安酋长the chief executive(AmE)行政首长（指州长，政府首脑等）词语辨析chief, main, major， principal四个词都有“主要的”，“重要的”的意思。1）chief通常用于指身份、地位或职权方面处于第一位的人或物。2）main指某事件或某个东西或整体中最主要的、最明显的部分，通常只作定语。3）major指“比较重要的”，尤指在规模、数量、重要性等方面占有比较突出的地位。4）principal常用来指大小和地位优于任何其他的人或物。Rice is the chief crop of India.稻米是印度的主要作物。Note down the main points of the speech.把演讲的要点记下来。He is one of the major poets today.他是当今主要诗人之一。The Nile is one of the principal rivers of Africa.尼罗河是非洲的主要河流之一。即学即用完成句子上学的主要原因是为了学习。The going to school is to learn.答案：chief reason for6.instruct vt. 教导，指导She instructed me in how to use the computer.她教我如何使用计算机。All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们所有的员工都接受过手语训练。The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。Having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始信心十足了。知识拓展1)instruct sb.(in.)(在方面)指导（教授）某人instruct sb. (in/on)how to do.指导某人如何做instruct sb. to do.命令某人做instruct sb. on sth.向某人说明某事instruct sb. that.通知某人2)instruction n. 指导，指示；用法说明follow the instructions 按照说明instructions to do sth. 做的指示on sb.s instructions 按照某人的吩咐under(sb.s)instruction 在（某人的）教导下Im under instructions to keep speech short.我接到指示讲话要简短。On his instructions, the luggage had been sent on.按照他的吩咐，行李已先行送走。即学即用（1）Mr. White made his class lively while us in chemistry.A.instructB.instructingC.instructedD.to instruct答案：B while后接的从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句的主语可省略，用动词的-ing形式。（2）The company him that he would be employed.A.instructedB.taughtC.trainedD.ordered答案：A句意：公司通知他被录用了。7.bury vt. 埋葬，隐藏;安葬,下葬;蒙住(脸)He buried the treasure under the ground.他把财宝埋在地下。He is buried in the cemetery.他被葬在墓地里。She buried her face in her hands, crying.她双手蒙住脸，哭了起来。知识拓展be buried in. 陷入；专心于(工作等)He is buried in grief.他陷于悲哀之中。After the divorce, she was buried in her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。即学即用In the evenings he himself in the experiment.A.devotedB.attributedC.buriedD.focused答案：C bury oneself in sth意为“专心致志于某事”。重点短语1.frankly speaking 坦率地说；老实说，说实话(同frankly/to be frank)Frankly speaking, I dont think the plan will succeed.坦白地说，我认为这个计划不会成功。Frankly speaking, you are wrong.坦白说，你错了。知识拓展honestly speaking.(=to be honest.)说实话generally speaking. 一般来说exactly speaking.确切地说strictly speaking.严格地说personally speaking.就我个人而言Honestly speaking, I didnt really tell anyone.说实话，我真的没告诉过任何人。Personally speaking, I prefer the second option.就我个人而言，我更倾向第二种选择。Strictly speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.严格地说，这本书不能算小说，而是短篇故事。即学即用同义句转换A:To tell the truth,she is not your own mother.B: ,she is not your own mother.C: ,she is not your own mother.答案：To be frank；Frankly speaking2.lay off 裁员；解雇Harry was laid off for six months during the recession.在经济衰退时期，哈利下岗了六个月。A company employing ten workers might lay off two in bad times.一家雇十个工人的公司可能在困难时期裁掉两个人。知识拓展lay vt. 放置；铺；产（蛋，卵）；设置lay sb. out 打昏（某人）lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存lay sth. down(开始)建造某物；停止行使某事物，放弃某事物；制定（规则、原则等）lay sb. up（通常用于被动语态）使某人卧床、不能工作等The boxer was laid out in the fifth round.那个拳击手在第五回合中被击昏在地。Ive been laid up with flu for a week.我患流感已在家休息一个星期了。She managed to lay aside a few pounds each week from her wages.她设法每周从薪水中存几个英镑。即学即用The car factory is going to around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.A.lay outB.lay onC.lay offD.lay by答案：C 本题考查动词短语辨析。此句可译为：那家汽车制造厂因为销售量下降，准备让150名左右工人下岗。lay out“展示，设计，布置”；lay on“提供”；lay off“解雇，停止工作”，符合句意;lay by 搁置，储蓄。3.aside from(=apart from) 除之外Aside from that little problem, the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外，那天过得好极了。Aside from the technological requirements of the new system, other important issues have already been resolved.除了新系统的技术要求，其他重要问题已经解决了。Aside from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.这条裤子不仅太大，而且也不适合我。注意：apart from(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除之外，要不是”，相当于except for,又可以表示“除之外（还，也）”相当于besides, in addition to。知识拓展except prep. & conj. 除之外(不计在内)but prep. 除以外besides prep. 除以外（还）adv. 此外in addition to 除之外（还）