八年级上新目标知识总结.doc

八年级上新目标知识总结4helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?oncomputer在电脑上onpaper在纸上livetodo200yearsold活动200岁freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中ontheearth在地球上playapartinsth.参与某事spacestation太空站lookfor寻找computerprogrammer电脑编程员inthefuture在未来hundredsof许多；成百上千thesameas与一样overandoveragain多次；反复地getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来falldown倒塌will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此playapartindoingsth.参与做某事Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。一般将来时Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把倒入acupofyogurt一杯酸奶agoodidea好主意onSaturday在星期六cutup切碎putinto把放入onemorething还有一件事apieceof一片/张/段/首atthistime在这时afew一些；几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用覆盖onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次alongtime很长时间howmany+可数名词复数多少howmuch+不可数名词多少Itstime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally首先接下来然后.最后want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor为做准备gotothedoctor去看医生 5havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents帮助我的父母cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照看；照顾acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼replyinwriting书面回复gototheconcert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友visitgrandparents拜访祖父母studyforatest为考试学习haveto不得不toomuchhomework太多作业dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人Whatstoday?今天是什么日子？Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!stayathome待在家里takethebus乘公共汽车tomorrownight明天晚上haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学makesomefood做些食物orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会haveagreat/good玩得开心givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育workhard努力工作asoccerplayer一名足球运动员keeptooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tootodosth.太而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事Itsbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事一、If引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法 62013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（可打印）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?anyoneeniwnpron.任何人anywhereeniwe(r)adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderfulwndfladj.精彩的；极好的fewfjuadj.很少的；n.少量mostmstadj.最多的；大多数的；somethingsmpron.某事物；nothing(=notanything)npron.没有什么n.没有myselfmaselfpron.我自己everyoneevriwnpron.每人；人人yourselfjselfpron.你自己；你亲自henhenn.母鸡；雌禽boredbdadj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pign.猪diarydarin.日记；日记簿(keepadiary)seemsimvi.似乎；好像someonesmwnpron.某人；有人quiteafew相当多；不少(后接可数名词)ofcoursevks当然activityktvtin.活动；活跃decidedsadv.决定；选定(decidetodosth.)trytrav.尝试；设法；努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)birdbdn.鸟；禽paraglidingprladn.空中滑翔跳伞bicyclebaskln.自行车buildingbldn.建筑物tradertred(r)n.商人；商船wonderwnd(r)v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑differencedfrnsn.差异；不同toptpn.顶部；顶waitwetv.等；等待(waitfor)umbrellambreln.伞；雨伞wetwetadj.湿的；雨天的belowblprep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面aszconj.如同；像.一样enoughnfadj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duckdkn.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full)hriadj.饥饿的；渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislikedslakv.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感becauseof因为；由于haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快 10takeseriously认真对待Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?sitcomstkmn.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)newsnjuzn.新闻；消息soapspn.肥皂；肥皂剧educationaledukenladj.教育的；有教育意义的planplnn.计划；方法v.打算；计划hopehp.希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussiondsknn.讨论；谈论standstndv.站立；忍受happenhpnvi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇maymeaux.可以，能够；可能，也许expectkspektv.预期；期待；盼望jokedkn.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedykmdin.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件findout查明、弄清meaninglessminlsadj.无意义的；不重要的actionknn.行为；活动cartoonktunn.卡通；漫画cultureklt(r)n.栽培；文化；教养famousfemsadj.著名的；有名的appearp(r)vi.出现；出版；显得becomebkmv.变成；成为richrtadj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successfulsksesfladj.成功的；圆满的mightmataux.可能；也许；may的过去式mainmenadj.主要的；最重要的reasonriznn.原因；理由filmflmn.电影unluckynlkiadj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的loseluzvt.丢失；失败vi.失败readyrediadj.准备好的；乐意的characterkrkt(r)n.个性；品质；人物；simplesmpladj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的armymin.军队；陆军；一大批actionmovie动作片bereadyto愿意迅速做某事dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.splace代替；替换doagoodjob工作干得好；做得好 11Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.doctordkt(r)医生engineerendnr工程师violinistvalnst小提琴手pilotpalt飞行员pianistpnst钢琴家scientistsantst科学家collegekld大学educationeduken教育medicinemedsn药，医学universityjunvrsti大学，高等学府articlertkl文章，论文sendsend邮寄，发送growup长大成长computerprogrammer计算机管理员besureabout确信makesure确保resolutionrezlun决心，决定foreignfrn外国的ableebl能够discussdsks讨论，商量promiseprms承诺，诺言beginningbn开头，开端improvempruv改进，改善physicalfzkl身体的selfimprovementselfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高hobbyhbi业余爱好ownon自己的，本人的，拥有personalprsnl个人的，私人的relationshiprlenp关系writedown写下havetodowith关于;与有关系takeup学着做；开始做agreewith同意beableto能够做某事Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?paperpepr纸pollutionplun污染；污染物predictionprdkn预测 12futurefjutr未来polluteplut污染environmentnvarnmnt环境planetplnt行星earthrn.地球；泥土plantplnt种植，植物partprt参加，部分peacepis和平skyska天空playapart参与astronautstrnt宇航员apartmentprtmnt公寓房间rocketrkt火箭；spacespes.空间；太空evenivn甚至；愈加humanhjumn人的；n.人；人类servantsrvnt仆人dangerousdendrs危险的alreadylredi已经factoryfktri工厂believebliv相信disagreedsri不同意shapeep形状fallfl倒塌；跌倒possiblepsbl可能的probablyprbbli大概；或许；很可能holidayhlde假日wordwrd单词；spacestation太空站overandoveragain多次；反复地hundredsof许多；大量；成百上千falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookfor寻找；寻求Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?blenderblendr搅拌器；果汁机peelpilvt.剥落；削皮pourprpourpr倒；倾倒yogurtjort酸奶；honeyhni蜂蜜 13watermelonwtrmeln西瓜spoonspun勺，调羹addd增加finallyfanli最后，最终saltslt盐sugarr糖cheesetiz干酪，奶酪popcornppkrn爆米花cornkrn玉米，谷物machinemin机器sandwichsnwt三明治butterbtr黄油，奶油turkeytrki火鸡lettucelets莴苣，生菜piecepis件；篇；片；块；traditionaltrdnl传统的travelertrvl旅行者Englandlnd英格兰；英国celebrateselbret庆祝；庆贺pepperpepr胡椒粉；辣椒ovenvn烤箱；烤炉coverkvr遮盖，盖子，gravyrevi肉汁；肉汤servesrv接待，服务temperaturetemprtr温度，气候Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?prepareprperv.预备；准备examzm考试availablevelbl可得到的；有空的；hangh悬挂；(使)低垂untilntl直到.的时候；直到为止catchkt赶