中科院考博英语短语表.doc

中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于，沉湎于（某种情感） with abandon 放任，无拘无束cant abide 无法容忍abide by遵守to the best of ones ability 尽自己所能keep abreast of 和。齐头并进absent from 缺席in the abstract 理论上in abundance 多，富足have access to 可以得到，接近by accident 偶然of ones own accord 自愿地，自动地in accord with 和。一致with one accord 一致地of no account 不重要on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take account of 考虑take into account 把。考虑进去be (get) accustomed to 习惯于。act on 作用于，影响act up 捣蛋；出毛病in the act of 正在。时out of action 不起作用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼；开始起作用adapt to 适应add up 加起来add up to 合计in addition 另外in addition to 除了。之外adjust to 调整in advance 提前have the advantage over 胜过，优于take advantage of 利用to advantage 有利于in the aggregate 总共，作为总体agree on 取得一致agree to 同意，接受agree with 赞同，同意ahead of 提前aim at 目标是，企图；瞄准by air 坐飞机 in the air 在空中，悬而未决clear the air 消除误会off the air 停止播放on the air 播放up in the air 尚未决定on the alert 保持警觉above all / after all /all in all/ at all/in all/ not at all/ all over all but 几乎；除。之外都in alliance with 与。联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到，顾及；体谅，体贴leave alone 听其自然，不管let alone 更不用说all along 始终along with 与。一起by analogy 用类推的方法in the final/last analysis 归根结底angle for 谋取，寻求anything but 除。以外任何事物，根本不anything like 多少有点像for anything 无论如何apart from 除去appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉，申诉；启发，激发to all appearances 从一切外表迹象来看apply to 应用；申请on approval 试用approve of 赞成，同意as for/to 至于as it is 照现状as it were可以说，在一定程度上aside from 除。之外ask after sb 问候ask for 要求，找人assert oneself 坚持自己的主张，表现坚定attach to 与。有关avail oneself of 利用（机会，提议）of no avail 没有用on (the/an) average 平均be/stand awe of 对。敬畏back and forth =to and fro 来来回回back down/off 放弃，让步(in) back of 在。后面，在。背后back out 退出back up 支持；后退，倒车bail out 保释；帮助（某人）脱离困境behind ones back 背地里，私下里turn ones back on 背对；背弃，抛弃knowbackward(s) 对。极其熟悉go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 拮据，贫穷；境况不好be badly off for sth 短缺in the balance 悬而未决，未定的off balance 失去平衡behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on(常与否定词连用) 预料到，料想到drive a hard bargain 杀价，迫使对方接受苛刻条件barge in闯入，插嘴，打岔on the basis that 在。基础上keep/hold sth. at bay 不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题恶化）bear down on sb/sth 冲向，咄咄逼近；压住 bear on/upon 有关，涉及bear sb/sth out 证实bear up 挺住，不气馁bear with 容忍，忍受have a bearing on 对。有影响beat down 砸开；（阳光）强烈照射beat it 滚开，走开beat up 痛打，狠揍become of 发生于，使遭遇beg off 反悔，推辞（已答应的事），恳求免除（某种义务）in behalf of sb/ in sbs behalf 为帮助某人on behalf of sb/ on sbs behalf 代表某人；因为某人；为帮助某人bring into being 使出现，使存在come into being 出现，形成，成立beyond belief 难以置信bend over backward 竭尽全力for the benefit of 为了beside oneself （情绪）失控at best 充其量，至多get/have the best of sth战胜better off 情况更好，生活更优裕for the better 好转get/have the better of 战胜，在。中占上风in between 在。之间fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要a bird in (the) hand is worth two in the bush 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 by birth 血统上bit by bit 一点一点地do ones bit 干分内的事every bit 完全，从头到尾black and blue 遍体鳞伤in black and white 白纸黑字；黑白分明be to blame(for sth) 对（坏事）负有责任，该承担责任(at) full blast 最大音量，最大马力blaze a trail 开路先锋，领先turn a blind eye (to) 睁一只眼闭一只眼on the blink 失灵，出毛病block off （用路障）封锁，封闭block up 塞住，堵住（洞）in cold blood 蓄意而残忍地in (full) blossom 盛开blot out 遮住，掩盖；有意地忘记（不愉快的记忆）blow sb out 轻易打败 blow sth out 吹灭，熄灭 blow up 爆炸，炸毁；充气；放大；夸大；发火，动怒come to blows （因某事）动手打起来out of the blue 出乎意料，突然，晴天霹雳call ones bluff 要求某人摊派，向某人挑战across the board 全体，整体，全面above board 开诚布公，公开，光明正大board up 用木板封住boast about= boast of 自夸，吹嘘in the same boat 同处困境boil down (to) 归纳，归结为boil over 煮沸；发怒；（局势，情绪）恶化，爆发a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳，突如其来的事情have a bone to pick with sb有理由抱怨或争论make no bones about 开诚布公，坦率直言book in 办理入住手续 book sb in/into sth 为某人预订房间by the book 循规蹈矩，严格遵守章法be bound to 一定，注定be bound up in 热衷于，忙于be bound up with 与。密切相关know no bounds 无限bow out 退出，告别（尤指一度成功的事业）prick sb.s brains 向。请教rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁branch out 拓展（新业务）break away (from) 逃脱；脱离，背叛break down 坏掉；搞垮；崩溃break in 强行进入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯入；突然开始（笑，唱，跑）；成功参与break off 断开，中断，折断break out 爆发；逃离，摆脱break through 重大进展；突破，冲破；克服，战胜break up 关系破裂，分手；散会，解散；放假make a clean breast of 彻底坦白catch ones breath 屏息hold ones breath 屏住呼吸（等待）out of breath 喘不过气take sbs breath away 令人惊叹，使惊羡不已under ones breath 小声说，轻声说brim over(with) 盛满，洋溢bring about 导致，引起bring around/round 使恢复；说服，信服；导向。bring sth back 送回，归还；使回忆起；恢复，重新使用；带回。bring sb down 打垮，击败；使跌倒 bring sth down 降低，减少；着陆；击落；打落，放倒bring forth 生产，产出bring forward 1.将。提前；提议，提出讨论bring sb in 让。参与；逮捕 bring sth in 提出（新法案）；2吸引，引入；宣布，作出（裁决）bring off 完成，做完bring sb on 帮助进步，促使提高 bring sth on 使发展，导致（坏事） bring out 使显现；阐明；公布，出版bring through 使脱险，安全度过bring to 使苏醒，恢复知觉bring up 养育，教育；传讯；提出on the brink of 濒临。bristle with 充满，布满brush aside 不理，漠视brush off 刷掉，拂去；不理睬，打发掉brush up 重温，奋起直追buck up 振作起来buckle down 开始认真做，努力于。build in/into 使固定于。；使成为。的组成部分build on/upon 建在。基础之上build up(to sth) 加大，加强；build up to sth/build yourself up to sth 为。做准备build sth/sb up 鼓吹，吹捧；build sb up 增强。的体质；build sth up 建立，开发；加强in bulk 大批，大量bump into 碰见，偶遇bundle up 捆扎；裹衣服do a bunk 溜走，悄悄离开burn down 烧毁；减弱burn out 熄灭，烧光；出故障burn sth up 烧毁，烧掉 burn sb up 激怒burst in on （突然闯进而）打断，扰乱burst into 突然发作burst out 突然激动地喊叫；突然开始（做某事）beat around/about the bush 转弯抹角，旁敲侧击get down to business 着手干正事go out of business 破产have no business doing sth/to do sth 无权，没有理由not be in the business of doing sth 无意做某事in business 经商，经营mind your business 少管闲事on business 因公mean business 是认真的but for 要不是cant but 不得不，必须butt in 插手，干预；插嘴on the button 准确地，准时地buy off 收买，贿赂buy out 买断by and by 不久，很快by and large 大体上，总的来说by the by/way 顺便a piece of cake 容易做的事call back 回电话call forth 引起，产生call off 取消，停止进行call on/upon 邀请，恭请；请求，要求call sb up 打电话给；征召，选调；call sth up 使回忆起；调出储存 calm down 镇静campaign against 参加，发起carry forward 过账；推进carry off 赢得，获得；成功对付carry on(with sth)继续从事，坚持做carry sth out 执行；完成（任务）carry sth over 继续存在，保持下去，延期carry through 度过难关；顺利实现，履行诺言carve out 创业，干出一番事业carve up 瓜分cash down 现金支付cash in on 从。中牟利，捞到好处，靠。赚钱cast about/around for 苦苦思索，四处寻找cast aside 抛弃，丢弃cast doubt on 对。怀疑cast off 抛弃，丢弃；解缆出航cast out 驱逐，赶走catch on 理解；流行起来catch out 发觉。错误cater to 满足需要，迎合cater for 满足需要，迎合；承办酒席for certain 确定make certain(that) 确定，清楚by chance 偶然by any chance 或许，可能chance on/upon 偶然发现，碰巧遇到stand a chance of 有可能成功，有机会获得take a chance(on sth) 冒险a change for the better/worse 变好，变坏in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格check out 结账离开；查证，核实check up(on) 监督，督促；查证，核实hold/keep sth in check 控制，制止 cheer on 为。鼓起，向。喝彩chew over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑choke back 忍住，抑制choke up 哽咽in chorus 一起，同时in no case/in no circumstances lay claim to 声称对。的所有权clamp down(on sb/sth) 严厉打击clean out 打扫干净；洗劫；花光clean up 打扫干净；赚大钱；清除不良记录clear away 把。清除掉clear off 逃跑，离开clear out 清空，清理；走开clear up 清理，打扫；放晴；解决，解答cling to 坚持，不愿放弃around(round) the clock 夜以继日close by 在不远处close up 愈合；隐瞒，掩饰；关门停业；靠拢come/draw to a close 渐近结束keepcompany 陪伴，作伴part company (with) 与。分离，断绝关系beyond/without compare 无法比拟，无与伦比compareto 把。比作comparewith 和。比较by/in comparison 相比之下in comparsion with 和。比较compete against/with 竞争complain about/of 抱怨be composed of 由。组成as/so far asbe concerned 就。而言be concerned with 关于，与。有关in concert 一起，一致in concert with sb/sth 与。合作（同心协力）jump to a conclusion 匆忙下结论on condition (that) 在。条件下out of condition 状态不好，健康不佳in confidence 私下地，秘密地be in sbs confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹take into ones confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密，把某人视为知己in conflict (with) 与。冲突，抵触in conjunction with 与。一起in connection with 与。有关in(all/good) conscience 公正地，凭良心on ones conscience 使人内疚，使良心不安by common conscent 经过一致同意in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于，作为。的结果in consideration of 作为。的报酬 consist in 在于consult(with).about 与。商议come(get) into contact (with) 和。取得联系in contact with/out of contact with/lose contact with hold in comtempt 轻视，蔑视on the contrary正相反to the contrary 相反地contrary to 相反by/in contrast 相比之下in contrast with/to 和。相比contribute to 捐助；投稿convince of 使确信cook up 捏造，编造cool down/off 冷却；冷静下来cope with （成功地）处理，对付to the core 十足的，透顶的around/round the corner 在附近；即将来临cut corners 图省事，走捷径turn the corner 转危为安，脱离危险at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价at the cost of 以。的代价keep ones own counsel 将意见或计划保密count against 认为对某人不利count down 倒计时count in 把。算入，包括count on/upon sb/sth依赖，依靠，指望count out 逐一数；不把。算入count up 把。相加in the course of 在。期间in due course 到时候，在今后适当的时候;及时地，在适当时(by) courtesy of 承蒙。的好意；蒙。提供，赞助；作为。的结果cover for 代替，顶替；为。打掩护cover up 掩盖，掩饰；盖住，遮住take cover 隐蔽under cover 伪装着，秘密地crack down 镇压，打击crack up 垮掉，崩溃；开始大笑起来crawl with 挤满，爬满like crazy/mad 非常快地，拼命地，疯狂地to sbs credit 值得赞扬，受尊重critical of 吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的crop up （意外）出现，发生cross off/out 划掉，删掉a far cry from 和。相差很远cry out for 迫切需要on cue 恰在此时take ones cue from 模仿。的样子做，学。的样 off the cuff 即兴地curl up 蜷曲，卷cut across(through) 抄近路cut back/cut down 减少，削减cut in 插嘴，打断；抢道cut off 切断；剪去，删去；打断，中断cut out 删除；剪下，裁剪dam up 阻拦，抑制in the dark (about sth) 对某事全然不知dash sth off 仓促写出，草草画成 date back to 追溯到，自。至今out of date 过时的to date 迄今为止up to date 新式的dawn (up) on sb 使开始明白，是渐渐领悟call it a day 结束，到此为止day in,day out 日复一日to a/the day 恰好，刚好，一天不差a good/great deal 大量deal in sth 经营；接受deal with sb对付，应对;与。做生意 deal with sth 解决，处理；涉及，关于put sb to death 处死 to death 极度，非常be in sbs debt 受某人的恩惠，欠某人的人情债deep down 在内心深处，在心底；事实上，实际上in default of 由于缺乏，因为没有。in defiance of 无视，不顾by degrees 渐渐地in/to some degree 某种程度上to a certain degree 某种程度上take(a) delight in 以。为乐in demand 所需求的on demand 一经要求depriveof 剥夺be out of ones depth 非某人所能理解 derive from 起源于，来自go into details 详述，逐一说明leave sb to their own devices 听人某人自行其是，对某人不加干涉die away 逐渐减弱die down 逐渐变弱die of 因某病死去die off 相继死去die out 灭绝on a diet 节食make a/no difference 有（没有）作用，关系，影响dig into 开始津津有味地吃；挤痛，磨痛；探究，探寻dig up 发掘，挖出；发现，搜集a dime a dozen 多得很，不稀罕dine out 下馆子dip into 把手伸进。取东西；浏览，涉猎；提取款项disagree with on/about 与。意见不同in disgrace 失宠，不光彩in disguise 伪装dish it out 数落，指责 dish sth out 大量提供，分发；（食物）分到盘里 dispense with sb/sth摒弃，省掉at sbs disposal 任某人处理at/from a distance 离一段距离；遥远的，久远地in/into the distance 在远处keep sb at a distance 对。冷淡；同。疏远 divide among 在。间分配do away with 杀死，干掉；废除，取消do for sb/sth 毁灭，破坏do up 扣上，绑紧，包起来；修缮，整修do without 没有。也行have sth to do with 和。有关double up 弯腰，弓身；double up(on sth/with sb)合用down with sb/sth 打到。 be/go down with sth 患。病doze off 打盹儿，小睡drag on/out 拖延太久draw in （车）到站draw on 凭借，利用，动用；渐渐逝去draw up 拟定；停住dream of 梦见，想象dream up 凭空想出，虚构出dress up 装扮，装饰；穿上盛装drive at 意指，用意所在drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 打盹儿，小睡；减少，下降drop out(of sth) 脱离，退出；退学drum up 竭力争取支持，兜揽生意dry out 变干，干透；戒酒瘾dry up 干涸；渐渐减少，枯竭；突然住口；擦干in duplicate 一式两份地off duty/on duty 下班、上班dwell on/upon 老是想着；细看，凝视，详述on earth （表强调）到底，究竟ease off/up 减轻，放松take it easy 从容，放松at a low ebb 低潮ebb and flow (of sth/sb) 涨落，盛衰，起伏be on edge 紧张不安，激动bring/carry/put into effect 使生效，实行come/go into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上；在实施中to the effect that 大意是，意思是make an effort 努力in embryo 萌芽阶段，酝酿中end in 以。结尾；以。为结果，告终end up 最终成为，最后处于no end 非常，极其on end 竖着；连续地end with 以。结束put an end to oneself/it all 自杀，一了百了in the end 最终enter on/upon 开始，着手，参与equal to 相等；胜任。，应对。err on the side of sth 过于。of the essence 必不可少，非常重要break even 打个平手；收支平衡even as 正当，恰好在。时候be/get even(with sb) 向某人报复，跟某人算账 at all events/in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event 结果，到头来in the event that 如果，在。情况下in the event of 万一，如果。every now and then 常常，不时，有时make an example of 杀一儆百take exception to sth （强烈地）反对，生。的气without exception 无一例外 in excess of 超过to excess 过度exert oneself 努力，竭力exempt from 豁免make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相，当众出丑at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）。的情况下explain sth away 为。作辩解 to a certain extent 在一定程度上to some extent 某种程度上go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极端，非常keep an eye on 留意，照看see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 与某人看法不一致an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth 以牙还牙catch sbs eye 引人注意face up to. 敢于面对，勇于正视in the face of . 在。面前；不顾，即使to ones face 当着某人的面lose ones face 丢脸make face 做鬼脸save ones face 挽回。的颜面without fail 务必，必定in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意 in bad faith 存心不良；背信弃义地lose faith in 不再信任fall back 后退，撤退；减少，降低fall back on 求助于，借助于fall for sb 爱上 fall for sth 信以为真fall in 集合，列队fall in with 同意，赞成；碰见fall on/upon 袭击，攻击；责任落在。身上fall out (with sb) 与某人争吵，吵架 fall out 掉落；解散fall through 落空，失败fall to doing sth 开始做，干起来；fall to sb 责任落在。身上，应由。做be familiar with/to 熟悉take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上by far。得多，大大地in so far as 到。程度，在。范围hold fast to 坚持（某种思想）；抓紧at fault=responsible find fault with 埋怨，挑剔in favor of 赞成，支持，有利于do a favor/kindness to 帮忙，搭把手be favorable to 赞成for fear of/that 唯恐，以免（发生危险）in fear of 害怕be fed up about/with 厌烦，厌倦on the fence 骑墙态度few and far between 稀少，稀疏fit as a fiddle 非常健康play second fiddle to 当二把手，居次要地位figure out 弄懂，弄明白；计算出fill in/out 填充，填满fill up (with sth) 充满，填满on file 归档keep ones fingers crossed 祈祷 catch (on) fire 着火make a fire 生火 set fire to 点燃，纵火be/come under fire 受到攻击；受到严厉批评fish for 旁敲侧击地打听，转弯抹角地谋取fit in /be fit for 合适，合得来/适合fix on 确定，选定fix sth up 修理，装饰；fix sb up 安排，安顿 flake out 疲倦地倒下，睡着flatter oneself 自命不凡flick through 浏览，草草翻阅in the flesh 亲自，本人，活生生地follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追，把。探究到底fool about/around 闲荡，干蠢事make a fool of 愚弄 on foot 步行in force /come/go into force 有效，实施中/生效，实施be/come to the fore 变得重要，起重要作用 foul up 搞糟，弄乱be friends with 是/成为某人的朋友make a fuss of/over 关爱备至，过分爱护gain on 逼近，接近gamble away 赌光take a gamble 冒险give the game away 泄露机密，露出马脚gear up (for/to sth) 为。做好准备；促进，增加at a glance 一眼（便）at first glance 乍一看ginger up 使有活力，使精神be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，盯着 with good grace 乐意地，心甘情愿地make the grade 达到标准，符合要求，成功come to grief 惨遭失败；受伤，遭到不幸grin and bear it 默默忍受，逆来顺受grind sth out 大量生成，粗制滥造 come/get to grips with sth 开始理解并着手处理难题gain ground (on sb/sth) 逼近，迫近，追赶；发展，普及get off the ground 顺利开始，开始发生on(the) grounds of 根据，以。为理由grow on 逐渐为某人所喜爱grow out of 长得太快穿不上衣服；因长达而改掉某习惯；产生于，源于off (ones) guard 没有警惕on (ones) guard 警惕guard against 防止，防范hate sbs guts 恨之入骨in the habit of 习惯hack into 非法侵入（计算机系统）hack through 披荆斩棘前进hail from 来自，出生于get in sbs hair 烦扰某人，激怒某人，缠着提问等make sbs hair stand on end 使人毛骨悚然hammer away at sth 努力干，孜孜以求hammer out sth 反复讨论出，充分研究出hang about/around（with sb） 闲荡，逗留;和某人腻在一起hang on sth 有赖于，取决于；抓紧了；等一下，别挂电话；坚持，不放弃hang on to 抓紧某物；保留，不卖掉hang out 挂出；常去某处，泡在某处hang together 相符，一致；齐心协力hardlywhen/before 刚一。就。handly any 几乎没有，几乎不come to no harm 安然无恙in harmony (with) 与。和谐共处in haste 匆忙地，草率地take through ones hat 吹牛，胡说八道have had it 受够了；完蛋了；极度疲乏；情形很糟，难以修复have it in for 跟某人过不去，厌恶above/over ones head 超过某人的理解能力come to a head 事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断head on 迎头，迎面head over heels in love 深深爱着某人，迷恋keep ones head 保持冷静lose sbs head 不知所措put ones heads together 集思广益at heart 内心里，本质上break sbs heart 使心碎，使难过get/learn/know sth by heart 记住，背诵from (the bottom of) ones heart 打心眼里；衷心地，真诚地heart and soul 全心全意地in ones heart of hearts 在内心深处lose heart 失去信心，泄气set ones heart on 渴望take heart 重新振作take to heart 对某事感到烦恼，十分介意。to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足like hell （强调）拼命地，非常；绝不to hell with sb/sth 见鬼去吧help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 here and now 眼下，立刻neither here nor there 不重要，无关紧要over the hill 人老珠黄的，老而不中用的hinge on/upon （行动、结果）有赖于，取决于make history 创造历史，载入史册hit on/upon 突然有个好主意，偶然想到妙点子bring home to 使某人了解某事的重要性do the honors 履行社交责任，执行礼仪in honor of 纪念，向。表示敬意on/upon ones honor 以人格担保hook up 钩住；接通get (sb) off the hook 使摆脱困境hope against hope (that.) 对某事依旧抱有一丝希望be hostile to 对。有敌意，反对on the hour 准时地bring the house down 博得满堂喝彩keep house 操持家务on the house （酒吧或饭店）免费提供的hunger after/for 渴望得到，渴求hunt down 追捕（某人）hunt for 搜寻；追捕if only/only if 但愿/只有improve on/upon 改进on (the) impulse (of) 凭。的冲动be in for 即将经历，即将遭受in that 原因是，因为every inch 整体，全部；完全地be inclined to 有。的倾向；想。的 inform sb/oneself of/about 通知;了解，熟悉in the first instance 第一，首先to/for all the intents(and purposes) 几乎完全，差不多等于in the interest of 为了，为帮助（或取得）interfere with 妨碍in the interim 在。期间at intervals 不时iron out 熨平；解决问题(all)by itself （完全）自动；独自，孤零零地 in itself 本身，本质上jog sbs memory 唤起某人的记忆get the jump on 抢在。之前just about 几乎，差不多，大概bring sb to justice 将。绳之以法，缉拿归案do justice to 公平对待，给以公正地评价kick about/around 粗暴对待；非正式谈论，随便谈谈kick off 开始；踢开kick up 扬起尘埃；越来越强in kind 以实物支付；以同样的方法of a kind 不怎么样，徒有其名；同类的bring sb to their knees 打败，使屈膝投降；bring sth to its knees 摧毁某物，使瘫痪knock about/around 虐待；厮混；漫游knock off 下班，收工knock sth off 减价，降价；迅速而轻松地完成knock out =knock down 打倒，击倒；淘汰出局；使倾倒know better than 明白事理，不至于糊涂到know of 知道to ones knowledge 据某人所知laden with 忧心忡忡的，有精神负担的lap sth up 乐于接受；喝光at large 整个，全部，总地，一般地by and large 大体上，总体上lash out (at) 狠打，痛打laugh sth off 一笑置之，付之一笑 leaf through 浏览，迅速翻阅turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，开启新的篇章by/in leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地learn by heart 记住not in the least 一点也不to say the least 至少（可以这样说），退一步说leave off 停止，中断；leave sth/sb off (sth) 不把。列入，不包括leave sb/sth out (of sth) 不包括，不提及 take ones leave of 告辞，辞别at leisure 悠闲，从容lend itself to 适合于at length 最终；详细地go to great lengths 竭尽全力做。to the letter 不折不扣，丝毫不差level off/out 保持水平；保持平稳发展be liable for 有责任，有义务的be liable to 易受。影响的at liberty 自由，随意take sth lying down 感受屈辱，逆来顺受bring to life 使恢复知觉；使活跃，生动come to life 变得活跃，兴奋bring to light 揭露，披露，揭发come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露in (the) light of 考虑到，鉴于throw/cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明in line with 符合；与