量子力学英语词汇.doc

量子力学专业英语词汇1、microscopic world微观世界2、macroscopic world宏观世界3、quantum theory量子理论4、quantum mechanics量子力学5、wave mechanics波动力学6、matrix mechanics矩阵力学7、Planck constant普朗克常数8、wave-particle duality波粒二象性9、state态10、state function态函数11、state vector态矢量12、superposition principle of state态叠加原理13、orthogonal states正交态14、antisymmetrical state正交定理15、stationary state对称态16、antisymmetrical state反对称态17、stationary state定态18、ground state基态19、excited state受激态20、binding state束缚态21、unbound state非束缚态22、degenerate state简并态23、degenerate system简并系24、non-deenerate state非简并态25、non-degenerate system非简并系26、de Broglie wave德布罗意波27、wave function波函数28、time-dependent wave function含时波函数29、wave packet波包30、probability几率31、probability amplitude几率幅32、probability density几率密度33、quantum ensemble量子系综34、wave equation波动方程35、Schrodinger equation薛定谔方程36、Potential well势阱37、Potential barrien势垒38、potential barrier penetration势垒贯穿39、tunnel effect隧道效应40、linear harmonic oscillator线性谐振子41、zero proint energy零点能42、central field辏力场43、Coulomb field库仑场44、-function-函数45、operator算符46、commuting operators对易算符47、anticommuting operators反对易算符48、complex conjugate operator复共轭算符49、Hermitian conjugate operator厄米共轭算符50、Hermitian operator厄米算符51、momentum operator动量算符52、energy operator能量算符53、Hamiltonian operator哈密顿算符54、angular momentum operator角动量算符55、spin operator自旋算符56、eigen value本征值57、secular equation久期方程58、observable可观察量59、orthogonality正交性60、completeness完全性61、closure property封闭性62、normalization归一化63、orthonormalized functions正交归一化函数64、quantum number量子数65、principal quantum number主量子数66、radial quantum number径向量子数67、angular quantum number角量子数68、magnetic quantum number磁量子数69、uncertainty relation测不准关系70、principle of complementarity并协原理71、quantum Poisson bracket量子泊松括号72、representation表象73、coordinate representation坐标表象74、momentum representation动量表象75、energy representation能量表象76、Schrodinger representation薛定谔表象77、Heisenberg representation海森伯表象78、interaction representation相互作用表象79、occupation number representation粒子数表象80、Dirac symbol狄拉克符号81、ket vector右矢量82、bra vector左矢量83、basis vector基矢量84、basis ket基右矢85、basis bra基左矢86、orthogonal kets正交右矢87、orthogonal bras正交左矢88、symmetrical kets对称右矢89、antisymmetrical kets反对称右矢90、Hilbert space希耳伯空间91、perturbation theory微扰理论92、stationary perturbation theory定态微扰论93、time-dependent perturbation theory含时微扰论94、Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin methodW. K. B.近似法95、elastic scattering弹性散射96、inelastic scattering非弹性散射97、scattering cross-section散射截面98、partial wave method分波法99、Born approximation玻恩近似法100、centre-of-mass coordinates质心坐标系101、laboratory coordinates实验室坐标系102、transition跃迁103、dipole transition偶极子跃迁104、selection rule选择定则105、spin自旋106、electron spin电子自旋107、spin quantum number自旋量子数108、spin wave function自旋波函数109、coupling耦合110、vector-coupling coefficient矢量耦合系数111、many-particle system多子体系112、exchange forece交换力113、exchange energy交换能114、Heitler-London approximation海特勒-伦敦近似法115、Hartree-Fock equation哈特里-福克方程116、self-consistent field自洽场117、Thomas-Fermi equation托马斯-费米方程118、second quantization二次量子化119、identical particles全同粒子120、Pauli matrices泡利矩阵121、Pauli equation泡利方程122、Paulis exclusion principle泡利不相容原理123、Relativistic wave equation相对论性波动方程124、K