开放英语完整版电大小抄.doc

个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途第一部分 交际用语1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?A. Its hard to say, actually3Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud 5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢。C. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please?B. Whos speaking7. -May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are8. Hows the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 9. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help10. -Lets take a walk.C.Yes,please11. 11、 Whats the problem, Harry?A. I cant remember where I left my glasses12. Is this the motel you mentioned?A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpected13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮。B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納。14.Well, Mary, how are you?C.Imfine15. Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I17.I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I .18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport20. Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. Its so nice of you21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄。D. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you sure about that?D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 24. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help25. Hows the movie? Interesting?C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV26. Is this the motel you mentioned?B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves （ much room）for disagreement.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简。2. I prefer classic music（ to） pop music.3. Ancient Greece is the( origin)of western civilization. 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱。4. It is very convenient( living) here.5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,( however )厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷。6. The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important to living things.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗。8. More and more people in China now ( drive )to work regularly.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑。9. Let me(look into)the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿。10. The patient acted on the doctors ( advice ) and finallyrecovered.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現。11. Silk( has been used )by Chinese for thousands of years now.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸。12. You（ought）to lock the door at night.13. You must explain （ to us ） how they succeeded （ in）the experiment.铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴楓鳄烛。14. Before I got to the cinema, the film（had begun） 擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无貽鳃闳。15. I have lived here （since） 1997.16. A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures. 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉匮鲻潰。17. Im tired. I（have been） working very hard.18. He keeps（looking） at himself in the mirror.19. The bedroom needs（decorating）. 20. Before she left on the trip, she（hadtrained） hard.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣缋鲸鎦。21. He is the man（whose） dog bit me.22. Mary forgot （to write） a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦繯颓鲷洁。23. Whats happened to Tom?- （Hes been taken） to hospital. 24. He was （over the moon） about his new job. 25. Everything （would have been destroyed） if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻歿鲶锖。26. On his first sea （voyage）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦蹣鲵殘。27. I broke my leg when I（was）_skiinginAmerica.28. She was convicted （of） murder.29. He, as well as I,（is） a student.30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （was listening to） it on the radio. 驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针咙鲲鏵。31. Hardly（had I got） home when it began to rain. 32. It happen （on） a winter night.33.After （checking） the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩职鲱样。34.Ann is studying _（politics）_ at university. 35.After_（winning）the bid, major constructionbegan in Beijing.锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈馍鲰钵。36.A lecture hall is （one） where students attend lectures.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯瀏鲮晝。37.Be sure to _（bring）_ your wife when you come here this evening. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃邊鲫釓。38.Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭垦鲩换。39.-Can I get you a couple of tea?-_Thats very nice of you 40.Dont worry. There is _enough_ room for all your books here. 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙苏鲨运。41._What _fine weather it is!43.Everythingwould have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. 凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗骥鲧戲。44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up_by her aunt. 恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐燈鲦軫。45.What he said is quite right.46.He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night.鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗釷鲤怃。47.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.48.He was _over the moon about his new job.49.He has been in danger in hospital for a month. 50.He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.51.He is the man whosedog bit me.52.It happened _on_ a winter night. 53.If you wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据实鲣赢。54.Its not safeplayingin the street.55. Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do. 56.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting,will he? 阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜蔹鲢幟。57.I think all these are main pointsworthy of_ much attention.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧鳌鲡貼。58.I have given up_ eating meat. 59.I know it isnt important but I cant help thinking about it. 釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞瑋鲟将。60.Im tired. Ihave been_ working very hard. 61.Linda offered him her congratulations _on_ his passing the college entrance exams.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟鉍鲞谣。62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise_.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾帧鲜奧。63.Mary forgot to write_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹见鲛請。64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary aretired of having one examination after another. 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄鹗鲚圆。65.Our plane _took off_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择睜鲔诌。66.On his first sea voyage， he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛鋅鲒嗚。67.Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering illluck one after another. 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這恻鲑觶。68.She has lived herefor three years. 69.Time is money! We should make good use of our time.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜诉鲐卺。70.They _watched_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報嚴鲍蝇。71.Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about. 72.The bedroom needs _decorating.73.- Whats happened to Tom? -_ Hes been taken_to hospital.74.-Which do you like better, real movies or, to cartoons?挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨竇鲋鑿。- I prefer cartoons _ real movies.75.What a fool I have been! Why didntI think of that before?赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫鏢鲈蕆。76.We must make a difference between spoken, written language and _language. 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲挝鲅偬。77.Weused to swim every day when we were children.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰谂鲂茎。78.You must explain _C_how they succeeded _ the experiment.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧俁鱿親。79.You look tired, havebeen doing What _ you _?第三部分 阅读理解短文理解1CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. 绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅紗鱼臚。After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒綈閶魉齠。The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧晋魇缫。1. What does the passage mainly discuss?The increasing divorce rate in the UK.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑鳓责髌鹊。2. During the last ten years, the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK.栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊刪髋綠。3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to soar (急剧上升)辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞綽髅鱉。4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?The highest divorce rate was around 1969. 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦頇骧经。5. The last paragraph tells us _the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜靈韬鰍椟骥鲚。短文理解2ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅赞骣紆。Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of。 drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞敘骢驗。1. The main cause of pollution is the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment.鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘纈骡窥。2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only all sides concerned would make more efforts稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳飫骠馁。3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can causeboth a litter problem and a waster of resources陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸沩骞硨。4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?Eating.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋较骝額。5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?industrial pollution钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺缔嵛恽囂骜疯。短文理解3 ACBCBA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. 懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥鯊臘骛韦。 I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. 謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎輪駭骚獅。 The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. 呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為練溅骗閻。 The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. 莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹戀邻骖灏。 Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. 麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶尔摊鲟嫗骓镭。 As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬颤階躜萵骒潤。 More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didnt really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙誑繃纸鯉骐鍔。 I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isnt a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹狰廚怃牺骏沣。1. The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _A_. 铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝吶转鮭钱验锁。A.unhappy B.funny C.wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _C_. 攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸鐙浍蹤島骋檻。A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺蚬騍純蠅骊銬。B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減汆藥徑鴕骇枪。C. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _B_ we are. 视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝佥爾鱿痨骆钤。A. more automatic B. more disconnected C. closer 偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠铃铋跄铲骅擷。4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? _C_緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟耬癣纥徑骄鄰。A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼揽齊弯議骂拧。B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮鸪詼驤齔骀输。C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? _B_镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘載撻贏祷驿懼。A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere. 榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛纬闼糝锷驾躦。B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑幟结廢擴驽弯。C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲饃励骝詡驻赌。短文理解4CBCACSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭谟贛赘众驺嶠。In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a BetterCity. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙痙湯簖粜驹責。For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a BetterCity feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄嚣驮广闰驸孙。But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞阋苈騍擯驷谑。The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a BetterCity says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺視娇賭謗驵墮。1. According to the passage, bicycles _C_.隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽涝鈧籜军驴該。A.are more convenient than carsB.are safer traffic tools than carsC.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _B_.浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊農瑤帳结驳喷。A.the city government B.some bike ridersC.some store owners3.“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _C_.鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝銨鹏骆隶驱讹。A.roads for bicycles only B. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵舣讷赃棧驯嘆。4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? _A_贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐朮戗笾賂驮見。A. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes 嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲鷯鑭嵝卢驭劳。B. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫违紗駑缓马蚀。C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _C_.齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼絡減貽颜馔農。A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Special Lanes for PassengersC.Solution to Traffic Problem in New York短文理解5ABBACBenjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, - it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement。 London, with its vast range of different ethnic 绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛怃贿豎毆馑蒞。groups, is a world. Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was fo