自考高英上Lesson A good chanceppt课件.ppt

Lesson6 AGoodChance byElizabethCook Lynn 1 DanceswithWolves 2 Background AmericanIndian IndianAmerican 3 Background AmericanIndianIndigenouspeoplesoftheAmericasNativeAmericans IndianAmericanareAmericanswhohaveancestorsfromIndiaEg ChineseAmericans representAmericansofChinesedescent 4 Background NativeAmericansintheUnitedStatesaretheindigenous 本土的 peoplesinNorthAmericawithintheboundariesofthepresent daycontinentalUnitedStates includingpartsofAlaskaandtheislandstateofHawaii Theyarecomposedofnumerous distincttribes states andethnicgroups 民族 ThetermsusedtorefertoNativeAmericansarecontroversial accordingtoa1995USCensusBureausetofhomeinterviews mostoftherespondentswithanexpressedpreferencerefertothemselvesasAmericanIndiansorIndians 5 ElizabethCook Lynn born1930inFortThompson SouthDakota isaneditor essayist poet novelist andacademic whosetrenchant 尖锐的 鲜明的 viewsonNativeAmericanpolitics particularlytribalsovereignty 部落主权 havecausedcontroversy 6 本文选自印第安人女作家伊丽莎白 库克 林创作的反映印第安人生活的同名小说 印第安人在美国倍受歧视 多数仍生活在政府为他们划定的 边远贫瘠的居留地内 六七十年代 在轰轰烈烈的黑人民权运动的影响下 印第安人也掀起了反对种族歧视 争取合法权益的斗争 1968年美国印第安人争取民权的战斗组织 美国印第安人运动 正式成立 要求经济独立 复兴传统文化 保护合法权利 特别是印第安人部落的地区自制和恢复他们认为被非法剥夺的土地 当时印第安人为抗议政府违反协议 占领了阿尔卡特拉斯岛AlcatrazIsland 1969 1971 并于1972年向华盛顿进军 占领了印第安人事务局的办公大楼 各地印第安人的民权运动如火如荼 故事的主人公 年轻的印第安人喜鹊的思想也产生了很大变化 他从向往到大学学习 进入主流社会 发展到积极参加民权运动 抗议政府对印第安人的歧视 喜鹊思想的变化和他被无故枪杀 不能不引起我们对美国所标榜的 人权 自由 平等 的深思 7 NativeAmericanoccupation AlcatrazIslandisanislandlocatedintheSanFranciscoBay 1 5miles 2 4km offshorefromSanFrancisco California TheOccupationofAlcatrazwasanoccupationofAlcatrazIslandbythegroupIndiansofAllTribes IAT TheAlcatrazOccupationlastedfornineteenmonths fromNovember20 1969 toJune11 1971 andwasforciblyendedbytheU S government 8 9 CusterCountySouthDakota 10 CusterCity Oklahoma 11 Discuss 1 Puttingallthepoliticalandeconomicissuesaside whichsideareyouin theIndiansorthewhites 2 DoesthereexistanysimilarsituationinChinaishistory Explain 3 Whatistherealsituationinthesedays WhatdoyouthinkofDalaiLama 12 Wordsandexpressions 1 abridgedAdj 删节的节略的Abridgev 删减删节缩短 stay Abridgmentn 节略本删节本Inthedecadesafterhisdeath threesuccessiveversionsappearedthatwerevariouslysanitized abridgedandtidiedup 13 1 agitate vt tomakesbfeelangry anxiousornervous使焦虑不安 困扰Thisremarkseemstoagitateherguest vi for againststh toarguestronglyforsthyouwant especiallyforchangesinalaw insocialcondition etc 尤指为法律和社会状况的改变而 激烈争论 鼓动 煽动Thispoliticalgrouphasbeenagitatingforsocialreforms Anattempttoagitateforliberalreforms coupledwithgrowingdissatisfactioninthemonarchy ledtoanoutbreakofdemonstrationsagainsttheKingin1848 Adj agitated 焦虑不安的 激动的n agitation焦虑不安 14 3 bloodshot shotV 射击 shoot 射门投篮N 发射 射击GiveitsshotAbigshot 15 Briefcase公事包 BackpackPouch wallet purseTravellingbagBriefcaseTotebagLadybagHandbagWaistbag Pencilcase boxShoulderbagsGarmentbagTrolley uprightsTrolleybackpack 16 Creek小溪小河 泛指 Spring泉水Stream小河小溪 山涧 Brook细细溪流River Pondfishpond 长草长鱼 人工造成 Poolswimmingpool 清澈透明 人工天然 LakeResevoirSeaOcean 17 5 embitter makebitterandangry使 怨恨 Beingscoldedwithoutgoodreasonsembitteredhim 让人无端责骂 他感到一腔怨气 enable使能够encase将 装入箱中enchant施以魔法 使着迷embody具体体现empower授权authorize 18 Freak畸形的人动植物现象 19 犹豫不决 V HesitateN hesitationAdj hesitantAdv hesitantlyHesitateindoingsth todosthAstheirnameindicates kingsnakeseatothersnakes theydonothesitatetoattack killandconsumerattlesnakes 20 7 intentadj 专注的坚决的专心的 comparative superlative N 意图目的含义IwassointentonmyworkthatIdidn tnoticethetime uc intentionShe sfullofgoodintentions intent buttheyrarelyworkout Idoitoutofgoodintent intentionv intendIntendtodo想要做 intendfor打算Ifullyintendedtopayforthedamage 21 Noncommitally不置可否地 IndecisiveCommitVt 犯罪 做错事 指派 委托 使 承担义务Theoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthelawyer Somanychildrenwhocommitviolentcrimeshavethemselvesbeenbrutalizedbyyearsofabuseandneglect Committodosth承诺做某事N Commitment承诺保证委托承担义务献身Thismeansthattheclosenessandattractiontheyoncefeltisgone andtheystaytogetheronlyoutofcommitment Becommittedtosth doingsth Iamcommittedtofixingourbrokenimmigrationsysteminawaythatupholdsourtraditionsasanationoflaws butalsoasanationofimmigrants 22 假释Parole v n permissionthatisgiventoaprisonertoleaveprisonbeforetheendoftheirsentenceonconditionthattheprisonerhasbehavedwell Onparole在假释中parolehearing保释Bail v n moneythatsbagreestopayifapersonaccusedofacrimedoesnotappearbeforetheirtrial Whenbailhasbeenarranged theaccusedpersonisallowedtogofreeuntilthetrial Bailsbout 保释某人 搭救 假释VS保释 23 Shitty Adj 1 卑劣的下贱的2 不幸的令人不快的3 极坏的悲惨的CF SF 24 9 tentative a notdefiniteorcertain becauseyoumaywanttochangeyourmind 不确定的 暂定的 试探性的 试验性的Wefixedatentativedateforthemeeting Tentativeconclusion初步结论Tentativestandard暂行标准b unsure hesitant犹豫 踌躇不决的atentativenod迟疑的点头 25 TextAnalysis WhydidIwanttofindMagpie DidAmeliathinkthatMagpiewouldaccepttheofferfromtheuniversity WhathappenedtoMagpieduringtheyearswhenthenarratorandMagpiewereoutoftouchwitheachother WhoisElgie DidElgiethinkthatMagpiemightwanttoacceptthescholarship Whatmadehimthinkso WhathappenedtoMagpieintheend 26 TextAnalysis 1 it snotuptometosay Beuptosbtodosth应由某人做某事Translate 该由朱丽叶自己决定要不要嫁给罗密欧 父母应该做的不应该是干涉子女的婚姻决定而是提供支持和帮助 27 7 knowofhiswhereabouts知道他的下落 a knowof knowabout haveheardabout听说过 知道Idon tknowhim butIknowofhim 我不认识他 但知道有这个人 b whereabouts theplacewhereapersonorthingis下落 去向Hiswhereaboutsare isstillunknown 他仍下落不明 28 2 be infor begoingtoexperiencesthsoon especiallysthunpleasant 必定会经历 少不了受到 即将遭受 不愉快的事 淘气的男孩免不了要挨打 Thenaughtyboyisinforabeating 看那样子 似乎我们免不了要遇到暴风雨天气 Itlooksasifwe reinforstormyweather 29 3 reference 参考提及引用V referRefertosb sth assb sth tomentionorspeakabout我们提到李宇春 总是称呼她为 纯爷们 WealwaysrefertoLiYuchunas thetrueman Refertosb sth todescribedortobeconnectedwithsth描述 涉及 与 相关Theterm Arts usuallyreferstohumanitiesandsocialsciences Arts一词通常指的是人文和社会科学Tolookatsthorasksbforinformation参考 征询refertothedictionaryreferencebookreferenceperson 30 4 ingoodspirits 情绪很好spirits plural moodwithregardtogreathappinessorgreatsadnessIhopeyouwillbeinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain 我希望我们下次见面时你情绪会好些 HeissodepressedthatIwonderwhocouldlifthisspirits 他非常沮丧 我不知谁能帮他振作起来 Inhigh lowspiritmood 31 Whydon tyoujustleaveitalonenow Leavesborsthalone不管别惹别碰Shutup justleavemealone Ineedtothink Leave letalonesth更不必说 更不消说 更别提InoldChinatherewashardlyanymachine buildingindustry leavealoneanautomobileindustry Itswaterissocontaminatedthatinsomeareasitisunsafeeventotouch letaloneuseforirrigationordrinking 32 SentenceN 句子判刑V 判刑Afive yearsentenceAsentenceoffiveyearsDeathsentenceLifelongimprisonmentBesentencedtosth被判处Lifelongimprisonment death 33 7 settle sb oneselfTomakeyourselforsbcomfortableinanewposition使处于舒适的位置Hesettledhimselfcomfortablyinhisusualchair Isettledthebabyonthesofaandputablanketoverher Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel Hisgazesettledonherface settledowninGuangzhousettleadispute 34 9 getawayThereisameetingafterwork butIshouldbeabletogetawaybyseven WearehopingtogetawayafewdaysatChristmas Don tbetempedtocheatintheexam You llnevergetawaywithit 10 scoff mockat 嘲笑 嘲弄 35 Aphotoofmymother sAphotoofmymotherthemomentIwalkedintotheclassroom everyonesmilestome mean 36 8 inch tomoveortomakesthmoveveryandcarefullyinaparticulardirection 谨慎移动Patrol 巡逻 巡查Patrolman 巡逻官 37 Alwaystentativeaboutlettingyouknowwhathewasreallythinking Elgiesaid Yeah ButSalinawouldn tlethimgetawaysononcommittally Elgie shescoffed Youknowhewouldn tgo 埃尔吉总是犹豫着是否让别人了解到他的真正想法 他问道 是吗 可莎琳娜却不想让他就这么不置可否 埃尔吉 她嘲弄道 你知道他是不会去的 38 11 gofor tochoosesth Relievereliefbelievebelieftobeattractedbysth sb tolikeorprefersborsth Toputalotofeffortintosth sothatyougetorachievesth Goforit 39 11 surveillancetheactofcarefullywatchingapersonsuspectedofacrimeoraplacewhereacrimemaybecommitted surveillancecamera监控摄像头 40 12 isolateTheUShassoughttoisolateCubabotheconomicallyandpolitically Thecityhasbeenisolatedbyrecentflooding isolatedsunsetsunriseIsolationrelatedWhatdoyouthinkthebestchoiceisYouthinkthebestchoiceisXXX 41 Somekeypointsaboutthelastclass 11 At onetimewhen weendedup 2 WhatdoyouthinkitwouldbelikeforhimatthatuniversityinCalifornia YouthinkitwouldbelikeXXforhimatthatuniversityinCalifornia WhatwoulditbelikeforhimatthatuniversityinCalifornia WhatdoyouthinkitwouldbelikeforhimatthatuniversityinCalifornia 你认为什么是最好的选择 Whatdoyouthinkthebestchoiceis 混合疑问句的句式 特殊疑问词 doyouthink 或其他表示心里活动的词 陈述语序 陈述语序 非常重要 42 12 convictConvict v toproveorannouncethatsomeoneisguiltyofacrimeafteratrial 证明 有罪convictsbofsth他被判有诈骗罪 fraud Hewasconvictedoffraud n someonewhohasbeenprovedtobeguiltyofacrimeandsenttoprison罪犯越狱犯anescapedconvict 43 12 exile toforcesomeonetoleavetheircountry especiallyforpoliticalreasonsn 流放 in gointo beforcedinto Afteralongperiodofforcedexilehereturnedtorulehiscountryagain 被迫流亡国外很长一段时间后 他回国再次执政 rule v 流放某人 使某人流亡 sb 战后 他被流放国外而其他领导人则被捕入狱 Afterthewar hewasexiledandotherleadersimprisoned Putinjail 44 13 hung Hang悬挂 吊 垂落 悬浮 绞死 施以绞刑HanghangedhangedHanghunghungHangyourcoatupthehook Herhairhungdowntoherwaist 她的长发垂及腰际 Smokehungintheairabovethecity 城市上空烟雾弥漫 Hewasthelastmantobehangedformurderinthiscountry 他是这个国家最后一个因谋杀被处以绞刑的人 45 独立主格 名词或者代词加上其他成分 分词 不定式 名词 代词 形容词 副词或介词短语 构成 在语法上是一个独立的短语 不是句子 在意思上依附于整个句子 具有一下四个特点 1 作用相当于状语从句 可表示时间 原因 条件 行为方式或伴随情况 2 独立逐个结构可置于句首也可以放在句尾 3 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句中语法主语不同 不指同一个人或同一事物 4 主要用于书面英语 46 名词或者代词加上其他成分 分词 不定式 名词 代词 形容词 副词或介词短语 构成 在语法上是一个独立的短语 不是句子 在意思上依附于整个句子 Miserablemisery1 with without 名词 代词 宾格 分词Withoutanymoneyleft hehadnochoicebuttoborrowsomefromhisfriend Withhimsittingnexttoher shefeltsafe 2 名词 代词 主格 逻辑主语 分词Homeworkfinished hewenttobed3 名词 逻辑主语 介词短语 形容词 副词Bookinhand theteacherenteredtheclassroom Hewalkedoutoftheroom faceredwithanger 47 pickup捡起获得收拾学会接某人Theeconomyispickingupthisyear Let spickupwhereweleftoffyesterday I llpickyouupatfive Hewaspickedupbypoliceandtakentothestationforquestioning GrandmapickedupEnglishwhenshegotravellinginEurope resistresistanceThebankstronglyresistedcuttinginterestrate 抵制 反抗 Hecouldn tresistshowingoffhisnewcar 抵挡不了 忍不住 用于否定句 48 6 Therearethingsaboutthisthough Elgiesaid Magpieshouldn thavebeenthere see becauseit sapartoftheconditionofhisparolethathestaysawayfromfriendsandrelativesandex convictsandjustabouteverybody 还有件事 埃尔吉继续说 麦格派本不应该在那儿 你知道吗 因为假释的条件之一就是他应该远离他的朋友 亲戚和以前的囚犯 差不多是不能见任何人 49 7 Butthesilencewhichhungabouttheplacefilledmewithapprehension andwhenwewalkedinthebackdoorwhichhungopen wesawpeoplestandinginthekitchen Iaskedcarefully What swrong 然而 四周的寂静使我忐忑不安 当我们走进敞着的后门时 看到人们都站在厨房里 我小心翼翼地问道 出什么事了 50 Scold 8 Iheldthepoemstightlyinmyhands pressingmythumbs firstoneandthentheother againstthesmoothnessofthecardboardfolder 我把麦格派的诗紧紧地握在手里 两个拇指先后把光滑的文件夹狠狠地摁下去 51 Scold 8 Iheldthepoemstightlyinmyhands pressingmythumbs firstoneandthentheother againstthesmoothnessofthecardboardfolder 我手里紧紧地握着那些诗歌 拇指时不时地交替摁着光滑的硬纸板表面 拇指交替用力按压着硬纸夹光滑的表面 52 Question Whatdoestheendingofthestorytellyou 53 THEEND 54 Exercisec 1 hesitant2 whereabouts3 segregated4 tentative5 click6 noncommittally7 intently8 agitation 55 ExerciseD 1 SouthAfricausedtobeacountrywhereblackpeopleandwhitepeoplewere separated segregated Separate todivideorsplitintodifferentparts ifsomethingseparatestwoplacesortwothings itisbetweenthemsothattheyarenottouchingeachotherSegregate toseparateonegroupofpeoplefromothers especiallybecausetheyareofadifferentrace sex orreligion 尤指种族隔离 56 ExerciseD 2 Theletterfromhersisterso embittered agitated herthatshestayedawakehalfthenight tryingtothinkofawaytogetbackather Embitter tomakesbfeelangryordisappointedaboutsthoveralongperiodoftime使怨愤 使沮丧 使苦恼 Yearsofcaringforheragingparentshadembitteredher 多年来一直照顾她年迈的双亲使她颇有怨言 Agitate formal tomakesomeonefeelanxious upset andnervous 激怒 使不安 使激动 Getbackatsb todosomethingtohurtorharmsomeonewhohashurtorharmedyou 57 ExerciseD 3 Youhaven tseenhimforoverayear hesounded incredible incredulous Incredible toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve 表示一种怀疑的态度 Incredulous unableorunwillingtobelievesomething 表示虽然不愿相信但承认事实 58 ExerciseD 4 Nomatterwhathesaid theonlyresponsehegotfromhimwasa noncommittal tentative Isee Noncommittal deliberatelynotexpressingyouropinionorintentionsclearly 不明朗的 Tentative notdefiniteorcertain andmaybechangedlater notbehavingordonewithoutconfidence 不确定的 不肯定的 暂定的 踌躇的 犹豫的 59 ExerciseD 5 Thatplanwastoo untrue unrealistic tobeadopted Untrue notbasedonfactsthatarecorrectUnrealistic unrealisticideasorhopesarenotreasonableorsensible 60 ExerciseD 6 Whenpeoplelookedathimtoo intently tentatively hefeltveryuncomfortable Intently givingcarefulattentiontosomethingsothatyouthinkaboutnothingelseTentatively notdefiniteorcertain andmaybechangedlater 暂时 试验性的 61 ExerciseD 7 Sinceshedidn tknowanybodyinthatcity shewasrather hesitant tentative whenacceptingthejoboffer Hesitant uncertainaboutwhattodoorsaybecauseyouarenervousorunwilling 朗文 Slowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertain embarrassedorunwilling 牛津 Tentative notdefiniteorcertain becauseyoumaywanttochangeyourmind donewithoutconfidence 朗文 Notdefiniteorcertain becauseyoumaywanttochangeitlater notbehavingordonewithconfidence 这是tentative的第二个意思 牛津 62 TheTaskforaTranslator 8 Doyoureallythinkhewillg