广州牛津版八年级英语上册单词与短语.doc

广州牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进 （ March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息； 暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk over 详谈某事make a list of 把列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买)make a decision about对作出决定in one weeks time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of ones own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有的习惯try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样 Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj. 进来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索 迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写 ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口 bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same as 和同样的no longer/more=notany longer/more不再 break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁 （比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在的前部（比较：at the back of 在的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击breakdown打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶； 操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸 smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错notbut不是而是leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用做成(看得出原材料)be made from用做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in ones opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起更喜欢a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of 有的想法linktogether 把连接起来communicate with 与沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with与同样地；除以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用做的pourinto把倒进send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to尊重pray to祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做买卖；做生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把视为；看待since prep. 自以后；从以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈的形状be based on 以为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe as 把描述成set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起all ones life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on 某方面的专家except for除了之外start off with 以开始on the top of 在.的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对作出反应get stung (by) 被蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前 beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant ones wish成全某人的愿望in return作为的回报shout at冲着大叫send back to让回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to 向发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查； 视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默 （或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄 group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在下面blond（e） adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向某人道歉break down打烂，撞到 apply for （the position of）申请（职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/.）(电脑技术.)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间 be/keep free from 免于的伤害不再no more = notany more(数量) no longer = notany longer(时间have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of有做的经验/经历removefrom移开；拿开divide between A and B 在A和B之间分配/分享be available for 有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚