1890精华版.doc

18_is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log. AA. dead reckoning 航位推测法 B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern23_objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable 可以确认的 from a few miles offshore 离岸的 in normal visibility 可见的. AA. Conspicuous 显著的 B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary28_the survivors know more of how to cpoe with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives _. D A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have savedC. Had / could has saved D. had / could have been saved38A bonding cable 系缆 should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the D A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connectedC. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo易于操作的货物39 A boom vang 斜桁支索 _. AA. holds the boom down and flattens 变平 the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail49 A carling 短纵梁 is used aboard ship _. BA. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingB. to stiffen 硬化 areas under points of great stress between beams 在棒压迫力的点之下使区域坚硬在光线之间C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is releasedD. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig50 A celestial body 天体 will cross the prime vertical circle 东西圈 when the latitude is numerically _. AA. greater than the declination and both are of the same name 同名 B. less than the declination and both are of the same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name51 A certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员 assigned to 分配 command the lifeboat must _. C A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboatD. all of the above52 A chain bridle 链 is uesed when towing astern 船尾 because it _. B A. is easy to connect B. provides an effective 有效地 catenary 悬链线 and absorbs 吸收 shock 震动 due to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway53 A chain stripper 分链器 is used to _. AA. prevent chain from clinging to 依附 the wildcat 锚链轮 B. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boats chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection54A channel is started as having a controlling depth of 38 feet. Which statement is TRUE?_ C A. At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.B. At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth.C. 100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet.D. The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth.56A chart projection 海图投影 depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,that is sometimes used for star charts, is the _. C A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projection 横轴墨卡托投影 D. polyconic projection57 A check line 校核线 is _. CA. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depthC. used to slow the headway of a barge 净空高度 D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge60 A clause 条款 in the charter party requires a vessels owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel _. D A. changes berths to expedite loading or dischargingB. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specifiedC. is not ready to load or discharge cargoD. loads 负载 and discharges its cargo 卸货 in less time than specified 指定的61 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY 紧急情况 defines _. A A. Escape route 逃生路线 B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way62 A cloud of 大量的 marked vertical 垂直的 development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as 分成几类 _. A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. cumulonimbus 积雨云63 A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rain usuallysignifies the approach of a(an) _. C A. occluded front B. stationary front C. warm front D. cold front64 A CO2 portable extinguisher 灭火器 is annually checked by _. B A. reading the gage pressure B. weighing the extinguisherC. discharging a small amount of CO2 D. seeing if the seal has been broken65 A cofferdam 围堰 is _. C A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deckB. a member that gives fore-and-aft strengthC. made by placing 安置 two bulkheads 舱壁 a few feet apartD. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck66 A combination 结合 or all-purpose nozzle 通用喷嘴 produces _. DA. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream onlyC. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog 小颗粒雾 67 A common class of wire rope 钢缆 used for mooring 停泊处 is the 6x19 class. What does the 6 represent? C A. Factor of safety B. Number of wires per strandC. Number of strands 股数 per wire rope D. Number of wires in the core68 A compass card 罗经刻度盘 without north-seeking capability 能力 that is used for relative bearings 相对方位 is a(n)_ BA. bearing circle B. pelorus 哑罗经 C. bearing bar D. alidade69 A container 集装箱 with high cube would most likely 很有可能 be used to stow 装载 _. BA. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances 家用电器 C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery70 A continual 连续的 worsening 恶化 of the list or trim 吃水差 indicates 指示 _. BA. negative GM B. progressive flooding 累进进水 C. structural failure D. an immediate need to ballast71 A continuous watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁 is normally also a(n) _. AA. structural bulkhead 建筑隔板 B. exterior bulkhead C. centerline bulkhead D. joiner bulkhead72 A correction for augmentation 收益增加 is included in the Nautical Almanac 航海天文年历 corrections for _. BA. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above73 A crack 裂缝 in the deck plating 钢甲板 of a vessel may be temporarily 暂时 prevented from increasing inlength by 增加长度 BA. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack B. drilling a hole 钻孔 at each end of the crack 裂缝C. slot-welding the crack D. welding a doubler over the crack74 A cyclone 气旋 in its final stage 末期 of development 发展 is called a(n) _. CA. tornado B. anticyclone C. occluded cyclone 锢囚气旋 or occluded front 气锢囚锋 D. polar cyclone75 A dead reckoning 航位推算法 (DR) plot _. DA. must utilize magnetic courses B. must take set and drift into accountC. should be replotted hourly D. should be started each time the vessels position is fixed 固定76 A deck beam 甲板梁 does NOT_. BA. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen 减少 the longitudinal 纵向的 stiffness 硬度 of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel77 A deck fitting, used to secure 保护 line or wire rope 钢丝绳, consisting of a single body with twoprotruding horns is called a _. DA. bitt B. bollard C. capstan D. cleat 夹板78 A DECK, SPACE, AREA, ETC. , NOT PERMITTED 许可 TO BE ENTERED FOR 加入 SAFETY REASONS defines _. AA. Restricted area 受限制的区域 B. Closed area C. Prohibited place D. Forbidden place79 A design modification 修正 of an anchor chain 锚链 which prevents kinking 扭折 is the _. BA. detachable link B. stud link 有挡链环 C. Kenter link D. connecting link80 A device 装置 fitted over 套在 上 the discharge opening 卸料口 on a relief valve 安全阀 consisting of one or two wovenwire fabrics 钢丝网 is called a _. BA. flame stopper B. flame screen 防火网 C. flame filter D. flame restrictor81 A device 装置 used to enlarge 放大 the size of an existing bore hole 钻孔, having teeth arranged 安排 on its outsidecircumference 圆周 to cut the formation as it rotates 轮流 is a(n) _. C A. enlarger bit B. casing bit C. hole opener 洞开罐器 D. casing opener82 A documented vessel 有执照的船 operating 运行 over 50 miles offshore 离岸 must carry an inflatable liferaft 气胀救生筏 with a A A. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack83 A Doppler log 多普勒计程仪 in the bottom 下部 return mode indicates 指出 the _. DA. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground 实际航速 84 A Doppler log in the volume reverberation 体积混响 mode indicates the _. B A. speed being made good B. speed through the water对水速度 C. the set of the current D. the depth of the water85 A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground 实际航速 _. B A. at all times B. in the bottom return mode往返方式C. in the volume reverberation mode D. only when there is no current86 A double male coupling is one that _. CA. has left hand twist B. has inside threads on both endsC. has outside threads 外螺纹 on both ends 装卸两港 D. takes two men to operate纤维87 A drawbridge 可开闭的吊桥 may use visual signals 视觉信号 to acknowledge 承认 a vessels request to open the draw.Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?_. BA. A flashing amber light B. A fixed red light 红灯 C. A white flag raised and lowered vertically D. A flashing white light88 A fairly 公正的 accurate 正确的 estimation 估算 of a ships position can be calculated 计算出 by a technique know as _ AA. dead reckoning 航位推算法 B. pilotage C. great circle sailing D. geographic navigation89 A fiber towing 纤维束 hawser is readied for service 立即可用 by _. CA. spooling it on a winch cathead B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft direction 从船头到船尾的方位D. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling90 A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED 显示装置 ON THE RADAR SCREEN 雷达 SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY 航路 FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELYPASS EACH OTHER defines _. CA. Separated line B. Divided line C. Reference line 参考线 D. Segregated line91 A fire has broken out the stern 船尾 of your vessel. You should maneuver your vessel so the wind BA. blow the fire back toward the vessel B. comes over 过来 the bow 船首C. comes over the stern D. comes over either beam92 A fire hose 灭火水龙带 with a nozzle 喷嘴 attached 附上 must be connected to each hydrant 消防栓 except when exposed to 使易受heavy weather 恶劣天气 or when the _. AA. fire hose might be damaged 受损 by cargo operations B. vessel is in portC. fire-man system is not chargedD. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main93 A fire in a ballast 空载 pumproom can be brought under control 把 控制住 with minimal impact on 影响 stabilityby 稳定性 BA. cooling the outside bulkheads with water B. shutting 关闭 all sources 来源 of air into the compartment 舱 C. closing the sea chest D. flooding the compartment with salt water94 A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional 其他 threat威胁 of _. DA. contaminating food with extinguishing agent B. spreading through the engineering spaceC. causing loss of stability D. a grease fire 滑油火灾 in the ventilation system 通风系统95 A fire is discovered in the forepeak 船首舱 of a vessel at sea. The wind is from ahead at 35 knots. BYou should _.A. remain on course and hold speed B. change course 改变航向 and put the stern 船尾 to the windC. change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD. remain on course but slack the speed96 A fire of escaping 防火梯 liquefied flammable gas 可燃气体 is best extinguished 熄灭 by _. CA. cooling the gas below the ignition point B. cutting off the supply of oxygenC. stopping the flow of gas 阻止气流 D. interrupting the chain reaction97 A fire pump may be used for other purposes 用途 if _. BA. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use 惯例上 on the fire main system 主消防系统 at all timeC. no relief valves are installed D. all of the above conditions are met98 A fire starting by spontaneous combustion 自燃 can be expected 预期 in which condition? _. CA. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.C. Oily 油的 rags 碎布 are stowed 装载 in a metal pail.D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.99 A fire starts on your vessel while refueling 加油 . You should FIRST _. BA. stop the ventilation B. sound the general alarm 全船报警装置 C. determine the source of the fire D. attempt to extinguish the fire100 A flame screen 防火网 _. AA. permits 允许 the passage of vapor 水汽 but not of flame 火焰 B. prevents the passage of flammable vaporC. prevents inert gas from leaving a tank D. permits vapors to exit but not enter a tank101 A floating 漂浮的 vessel will behave as 相当于 if all of its weight is acting downward 向下 through the _. A A. center of gravity 重心 B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. metacenter102 A flooded 水灾 lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely 逆地 affect 影响 the vessels stability 稳定性 by _. DA. increasing the righting moment B. decreasing the vessels displacementC. increasing the reserve buoyancy D. shifting 移动 the CG (center of gravity) 重心 off center 偏心 103 A foam-type 泡沫式 portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器 is most useful in fighting a fire in _. B A. generators B. oil drums 油桶 C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals104 A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in _. BA. solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B. flammable liquids 易燃液体 C. a piece of electrical equipment D. combustible metallic solids105 A frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴 is caused by _. CA. pronounced local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountainC. a warm air mass暖气团 rising over a cold air massD. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air106 A gas-free certificate 证书 would usually be issued 出版 by a(n) _. B A. CCS marine surveyor B. certified 被鉴定的 marine chemist 船舶化学师 C. port engineer D. MSA marine inspector107 A group of crew members 乘务员 standing by in case of an emergency 紧急情况 in order to assist other teamsin action if necessary 如果必要的话 is a _. B A. Fire team B. Rescue team 援救队伍 C. Emergency team D. Control team108 A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THEVESSEL are known as _. D A. Fire party B. Deck cadets C. Research team D. Damage control team 损失控制队伍109 gypsy 绞缆桶 or gypsyhead 绞绳筒 is a _. C A. punt used for painting over the side B. small, reciprocating steam engineC. spool shaped drum fitted on a winch 绞车 D. swinging derrick110 A half-height container 半高集装箱 is used _. C A. to carry cargos of low density B. when stowage space is limitedC. to carry cargos such as steel products 钢材 or drums D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel111 A head on situation 对遇局面 shall be deemed to 被认为 exist at night when a power-driven vessel 动力船 seesanother power-driven vessel ahead and _. D A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mileC. both vessels sound one prolonged blast D. both sidelights 侧灯 and masthead light(s) 桅灯 are visible 可见 112 A heated 热的 bulkhead 舱壁 has the effect on 影响 a hygroscopic 吸湿的 commodity of _. D A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkheadB. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodityC. lowering the dew point of the air D. raising 提高 the vapor pressure 蒸汽压力 of the commodity 商品113 A helmsman 舵手 receives the command RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER. The helmsmansIMMEDIATE reply should be _. B A. AYE AYE SIR B. RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDERC. RUDDER IS RIGHT 15 D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order114 A high cube container is designed 用来 specifically 特定的 to _. A A. carry low density cargoes 密度低的货物 B. protect fragile cargoesC. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as ma