七年级英语下册期中复习提纲(词组).doc

七年级下学期 英语期末复习提纲 Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually come to school ?一重点短语：1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to )walk to school 步行去上学 2. by + 交通工具by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car3.take the bus to = go to by bus ride a bike to = go to by bike4.take the subway home = go homeby subway5. on weekdays 在平日 at /on weekends在周末6. after school/ class /breakfast / lunch /dinner放学/下课/早餐 /午餐 / 晚餐后7.in ones free time 在空闲时间 8.come on 快点 、 加油come in进来9. read books/newspapers 读书/报纸10.do（ones） homework 做作业 11. go swimming/fishing 去游泳/钓鱼12. listen to music 听音乐 12. watch TV / movies / games 看电视；电影；比赛13. have breakfast / lunch / dinner吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐14. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园15. once/twice/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次 16. every day /week /month /year 每天/星期/月/年 17. have classes/lessons / a meeting 上课/开会 18. for a short time 一会儿 19. go to bed 上床睡觉 20. get up 起床 21visitthe Great Wall参观长城22. at the school gate 在校门口23.play basketball/soccer打篮球/踢足球24.meet friends见朋友25. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 26. at school / home / table /work在学校、在上课/家里/桌旁/在工作27. take a yellow school bus 乘一辆黄色的校车28. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同二语法：表时间频率的副词：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是1. I never go to school by subway.2. I seldom walk to school.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.4. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.5. We usually go to the park on foot.6. They always go to the zoo by bus.7. How often do you come to the library ? Very often / Twice a week / Once a week / Every day.三. 重要句型1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school ? By bus / car / bike. On foot.4. Its time for class. = Its time to have class. 该是上课的时候了。5. The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞。/ 捷足先登。6. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。7.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。Topic 2 A few students are running around the playground.一重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片 play cards 打牌 2. on the playground/the Great Wall 在操场上/长城上3.in the swimming pool 在游泳池4. in a/the computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / dining hall在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂5. on the shelf/ shelves在书架上6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room/ bedroom /classroom/ blackboard打扫房间/卧室/教室/擦黑板8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write( a letter) to sb. 写信给某人11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12.look for.寻找(强调寻找的动作)； find找到，发现(强调结果)13.on time 准时/in time及时 14. return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.归还某物给某人15. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动16. show sb. around 带领某人参观17 at the back of 在- -后部，在- - 后面18.like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事二语法：.现在进行时态 主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词ing + 其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now = at the moment 现在 、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。1. Im looking for my wallet. 2. They arent having a class.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. No, Im not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.三. 重要句型1.Excuse me, may I borrow your story book ? Of course. = Sure. (borrow sth from从借回某物)2. How Long may I keep the book ? Two weeks. ( keep 借用，后面常跟一段时间连用)3.You must return them on time. （ return 归还，return sth to 把归还给）4. Sorry, I dont have any.5.Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.一 重点短语：1. outdoor activity/activities 课外活动2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣difficult and boring 又难又乏味 3. have a music class上一节音乐课4. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5.betweenand 在之间6. fromto 从到7. learnfrom 向学习/ 从中学8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9.on Monday 在星期一on Monday morning/ afternoon / evening在星期一的早上/ 下午/ 晚上 10. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事11 help each other 互相帮助learn from each other互相学习12 draw pictures画画13 talk about a map of China 讨论中国地图14.work on math problems做数学题15. speak English 说英语16.learn about the past 了解过去17. work/study on computers 用电脑工作/学习二语法： 一般现在时 主语+ 动词原形/ 动词第三人称单数s/es + 其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是或every day 每天、in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 等连用。例如:I often do my homework in the evening. I dont often go shopping on Sunday.Do you usually come to school by car? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Sometimes she watches TV in the evening. She doesnt like Chinese.Does she often take a bus to school ? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.三. 重要句型1.What day is it today？Its Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday.(在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they having ? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin ?/ What time is the class over ? At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？Its difficult and boring.5. Why do you like English ? Because（因为）its easy and interesting.7.What subject do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数）10.English is my favorite subject.=I like English best. 11.I also like P.E and music.= I like P.E and music , too. (也)11.Can you tell me something about it ?四词语辨析a few 几个，一些+ 名词复数 a little 一点儿+不可数名词few几乎没有 little 几乎没有many 许多+名词复数 much许多、大量的+不可数名词other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数 the other 两者中的另一个Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic1Is there a sofa in your study? 二、重点词组1.Why not do? =Why dont you do?复习其他提建议的方式2.go/come upstairs上楼go/come downstairs下楼3.On the first floor 美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指“楼房的层”。英式英语用the ground floor 表示一楼4.You have a nice study。 study名词：书房 动词：学习 与learn的区别5.in the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面6.have a look( at)看一看()7.look after = take care of照顾，看管8.in the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上 on the tree(树本身的东西)9.put sth.away= put away sth. put it /them away 请把它/它们收起来放10.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事11.so many +复数名词so much+不可数名词 这么多12.behind the door在门后面13.play with sb/sth. 和某人/某物玩14.in the center of= in the middle of 在- 的中间，在- 的中央15.on the left/ right of在左边/右边16.next to 在- 隔壁，在- 旁边，紧挨看，靠近17.model planes飞机模型18.on the wall在墙上in the wall在墙里三、语法知识： There be 句型的用法Therebe句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 1、在there be 句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. There are two men in the office. 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.3、否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.=no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 4、特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语? 如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？如：How many birds are there in the tree?How much water is there in the bottle?Topic 2 What kind of home do you live in?一重点短语：1.an apartment building一座公寓2.a town housewith two floors城镇住宅3.live with sb 和某从居住在一起4.rent sth to sb把某物租给某人rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。5.in the country/countryside在农村/乡下6.For rent/ Wanted出租/求租7.a small apartment for students小型学生公寓8.call sb+号码拨打号码联系某人 9.under ￥300 per month月租低于300元10.an apartment for two people 适合个人住的的公寓11.at the end of the road在路的尽头 12.Im looking for a store我在找一家商店13.on the street corner在街道拐角处14.Post office邮局15.Parking lot停车场16.train/railway station火车站17.Park cars/buses停车18.keep money存钱19.take trains乘火车20.see a doctor看医生21.buy things/books 买食物/书22.post letters邮寄信23.at the end of在的尽头24.a quiet community一个安静的社区25.many families with young children许多有小孩的家庭26.lot of = lots of+复数名词/不可数名词许多27.in an apartmentbuilding在一幢公寓里28.close to 离- - 近，紧挨着的29.near Xinhua Bookstore在新华书店附近30.be (not) far from离- - (不)远31.a community service center一个社区服务中心32.call it for help打电话向它求助33.Do you like living there?你喜欢住那里吗？34.move from- to- 从- -搬到- - 35.The traffic is heavy交通拥挤36.The cost of living is high生活费用高37.houses with big yards带大院子的房子二重点句型 ：There is a community service center in our area.There are many old people living here.Is there a bank near here? Are there any near here?. What kind of home do you live in? Its a townhouse with two floos.How many floos are there in your building? There are seven.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.There are many old people and many families with young children living there .Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?重点短语：1.Go up this street to the end.沿着这条街一直走到尽头2.on your left 在你左边3.get to到达4.go along Xinhuan Street 沿着新华路走5.Turn left at the first crossing 在第一条街口向左转6.go across the bridge穿过桥7.Its about 100 meters along on the right顺着右边走大约1008.turn left/right向左转/向右转9.the way to the station去车站的路10.on the corner of 在- - 拐角处11.across from在- - 正对面12.between- and - 在- - 和- -之间13.near the bridge 在桥的附近14.turn left and walk on向左拐并一直往前走15.You cant miss it 你不会错过的16.be+具体距离数away from 离- - 远17.need to do sth需要做某事18.take Bus No.718乘坐718路车19.change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge在安贞桥换乘108路车20.the way to Shuanxiu Garden去双秀花园的路21.at HePing Bridge和平桥22.how far“多远”，问距离。23.traffic lights交通灯24.No right turn禁止右转25.No left turn禁止左转26.No parking禁止停车27.keep safe/quiet保持安全/安静28.every year/month/day/week每年/月/天/周29.get hurt受伤30.lose ones lives丧生，失去生命31.in traffic accidents在交通事故中32.obey the trafficrules遵守交通规则33.before we cross the road在我们过马路之前34.stop and look both ways停下来左右看看35.look left/ right向左/右看36.Wemust never play on the street绝对不能在街上玩耍37.Its good to do sth做某事是助人为乐的，好心的38.cross the road = go across the road 过马路39.A ticket for speeding超速行驶罚单40.A ticket for drunk -driving酒后驾车罚单41.A ticket for parking in the wrong place乱停车罚单42.A ticket for making a wrong turn拐错弯罚单43.Dont drive too fast 车不要开太快44.Dont park here 不要在此停车45.Be careful小心46.Dont play on the street不要在街上玩47.Dont drive after drinking 酒后不准开车48.a public phone公用电话亭49.go down this road 沿看这条路往前走50.I live in Apartment 309, Building 8 我住在8号楼,309房间一问路语 Where is ? 请问- - 在哪里？ Is there anear here? 请问这附近有- - 吗？ Which is the way to ? 请问去- - 走哪条路？ How can I get to? 请问我怎样才能到- -？ Could you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我怎样- -？二指路Go along/down this road until/you get toTurn left at the first crossingTake the first crossing on the left.Go on and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.三重点句型1.Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.2You cant miss it.3You need to take bus No.7184How far is it from here?5All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the street.6We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.语法讲解：祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。肯定结构: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否定结构: 1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!Review of units 5656单元复习1.at the foot of the hill 在山脚下2.some of them他们中的一些3.go to the library去图书馆4.May I use your eraser?我可以用一下你的橡皮擦吗？5.a photo of Kangkangs family 一张康康的全家照片6.What a happy family!多么幸福的一家人啊！7.get to the library from the gym 从体育馆去图书馆8.the way from the zoo to the park 从动物园去公园的路9.have a short rest 休息一小会儿10.begin to run 开始跑11.Dont sit on the bench别坐椅子上！12.come over 走过来13.Wet paint. 油漆未干14.activities on weekdays/weekends周一至周五的活动/周末的活动Unit 7 Topic 1 一重点短语1. talk about sth 谈论某事 with/to sb 和某人谈论2. after class/school 下课/放学后3. my favorite writer 我最喜欢的作家4. a big fan of 某人的超级粉丝5. was/were born + in年月季节、泛指上、下午、晚上； “出生” on 用于星期、某日、具体某天上下午、晚上（on the morning/eve of）6. plan to do sth 计划做某事7. have a birthday party ( for sb) (为某人) 举行一个生日聚会8. next Sunday/ week / month / year 下周天/下周/下个月/明年9. make model planes制作飞机模型10. have a look (at sth) 看一看11. Im afraid + 句子 “恐怕”12. be like 像 look like 看起来像What is it like？它像什么？What does it look like？它看起来像什么？What does he like？他喜欢什么？13. How long/wide/tall/high 多长/宽/高14. use sth for doing 使用某物来干什么 use sth to do15. cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐16. make a birthday cake/card做生日蛋糕/卡17. buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物18. do some cleaning/reading/shopping 打扫/阅读/购物（否、疑some不改为any）二重点句型1. 询问出生时间 When was/were born? 询问出生地点 Where was/were born?2. 询问日期 Whats the date today？ Its May 1st3. 询问形状 Whats the shape of = What shape isIts a square/rectangle/triangle/circle/an oval. 或 Its square/oval/round.4. 询问长宽 How long/wide is Its long/wide.5. 询问用途 What do we use it for? We use it to do或 We use it for doing6. When is your birthday?7. How do you plan to celebrate it?8. What is your present for Kangkangs birthday party?9. What is it like? 它像什么？Its like a flower.10. That would be a wonderful day for Mrs. Brown.Unit 7 Topic 2 一重点短语1. at ones birthday party在某人的生日聚会2. play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他 play ping-pong/soccer/basketball 球类不加the3. sing Chinese/English songs 唱中/英文歌4. dance to disco 跳迪斯科 perform ballet 表演芭蕾5. what/who/where/when else 其他什么6. have a good/great/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快7. be sure + 句子 “确定，确信” Im sure he will come to the party. to do He is sure to be here.8. take photos/pictures 拍照 draw pictures 画画9. go fishing/shopping/boating 去钓鱼/购物/划船10. speak Janpanese/English 讲日语/英语11. Happy birthday to you!12. count fromto 从数到13. take sb/sth to + sp 把某人/某物带去某地14. so many +可数名词(复) “如此多”so much +不可数名词15. Its time + to do sth 时间到了 for sth for sb to do sth16. do outdoor activities 做户外运动17. 一段时间+ago “多久之前”：two days ago18. at the age of six 在岁时 =whenwas/were six (years old)19. last year/month/week/Sunday 去年/上个月/上周/上周天20. There is something wrong with“出问题” 否：There isnt anything wrong with疑：Is there anything wrong with21. notany more 不再，再也不22. with ones help 在某人的帮助下 =with the help of sb23. be hard/difficult for sb 对某人来说很难24. want to be 想要成为二重点句型1. 选择疑问句：一般疑问句+ or +对照选项 Do you like singing or dancing?特殊疑问句，A选项+ or +B选项 When can you return, today or tomorrow? 注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答。* 在一般过去时里，can或cant 要变成could 或couldnt2. 情态动词can的用法 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+ 否定句：主语+cant+动词原形+ 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+3. Im sure well have a good time. 我确信我们将会玩得很愉快。4. Its time for outdoor activities.=Its time to do outdoor activities. 户外运动时间到了。5. 会做某事的能力大小：She can dance a little. 她会跳一点点。 She can dance very well. 她跳得很好。 She cant dance at all. 她一点也不会跳。6. They both like playing ball games. * both 指(两者)都 The children are all having a good time. * all 指(三者或三者以上)都7. When she was six, there was something wrong with her eyes.8. Jenny couldnt see anything any more. 珍妮再也看不见任何东西了。9. Life was very hard for her. 生活对她来说很艰难。10. With her mothers help, Jenny can write well now. Unit 7 Topic 3 一重点短语 1. perform magic tricks 表演魔术2. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快反身代词: myself, ourselves，yourself, yourselves，himself, herself, itself, themselves3. fall down (from) 摔倒 =fall off 从摔下来4. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己5. at once = right now/ right away 立刻，马上 6. buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人7. by hand 手工8. sit around 围坐在旁9. make a wish 许愿10. blow out 吹灭 blow it/them out11. lose the game 输掉游戏12. start/begin +