电力方面的英语词汇.doc

电力方面的英语词汇attendant 值班员parameter 参数error 误差petrol 汽油 axis 轴physics物理regulation 调节cause, reason 原因sensitivity灵敏度clockwise 顺时针tension 张力counter-clockwise 逆时针stress应力fine细timer定时器daily inspection 日常检查 shell外壳data logger 数据自动记录器diameter 直径radius 半径，范围, 辐射光线grid格栅, 电网heating surface受热面magnetic field磁场man-day工日man-hour工时minor repair小修negative负positive正orifice孔, 孔板cotton棉纱outage停机, 停运appendix 附录standard 标准inspector 检查员industry 工业buyer 买方seller 卖方consideration 考虑 design 设计document 文件radio 对讲机，收音机bellow(s)波纹管pedestal轴承座gantry龙门吊crane吊车plus加、正minus负、减gas-fired燃气administration building行政楼energy能量emergency紧急事故crude(raw) oil原油panel盘graphite石墨tariff关税choke，jam阻塞first draft初稿motor-driven hoist电动葫芦gasket密封垫install安装employee，staff 职工, 雇员layout平面图water head水头negotiation谈判sub-contractor分包商ASMEC (American Society of Mechanical engineers) 美国机械工程师协会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics电子学 Engineers) 电气和电子工程师协会ISO (International Standards Organization) 国际标准化组织IEC (International Electromechanical Commission) 国际电工委员会crack裂纹certificate合格证license执照wire rope钢丝绳civil work土建hoist 吊装fax传真minutes of meeting会议纪要contractor承包商customs海关L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证check支票cast iron铸铁gold金illumination照明度relative相关的trigger触发器valid (invalid) 有效（无效）specification说明书，规范technical技术的rapper振打装置carbon碳brake制动器、刹车aluminum铝temper回火superintendent监理人knife小刀import进口export出口trade贸易price价格F.O.B.离岸价C.I.F.到岸价B/L (bill of lading)提单commission佣金, 调试specialist专家supervisor监理人，监护人work order工作票operation order操作票log sheet报表scaffold脚手架authorize公认，授权back-up each other相互备用requirement要求commercial operation商务运行tool工具date of delivery交货期design change设计变更representative代表，工代welding rod焊条local fabrication就地制造site service现场服务meeting agenda会议日程name-plate rating铭牌定值tapping攻丝drilling machine钻床grinder磨床day shift白班night shift夜班swing shift中班three-shift workday system三班制salary，wage工资welfare福利safety helmet安全帽defect缺陷off day休息日gloves手套pollution污染operation manual运行规程stainless steel不锈钢chiller冷冻机polish磨光，抛光helper帮工cooly (coolie)苦力，劳工welding machine电焊机blister砂眼、水泡bidder 投标者project 工程elevator 电梯 clause 条款report 报告 construction 建设team 工程队international 国际的as-built drawing 竣工图 tender 招标schedule 计划tool 工具consumable消耗品date of delivery 交货期design basis 设计依据type 型号director 董事长 manager 经理，厂长draft 草案trade 贸易company 公司develop发展erection 安装material 材料foreign exchange 外汇weld 焊接熔接total 总计 guarantee 保证contract 合同 service 服务inspection 检验，检查 commissioning 调试试运转试车test 试验 loan 贷款agreement 协议 operation 运行maintenance 检修，维护overhaul 大修彻底检查equipment 设备 shipment 船运meeting 会议 name-plate 铭牌offer 报盘quotation 报价supplier 供货商 coordination 协调technical 技术的 evaluation 评估calibration 校准acceptance 验收turn over 成交量，翻转turn key project 总控键工程visa 签证engineer 工程师site 现场，工地port, pier 码头price 物价 storage 仓库dam 大坝beach 海滩hole 孔洞 soil 土址rock 岩石 clay 粘土earthquake 地震 ecology 生态exploration 勘探 farmland 农田flood 洪水plain 平原concrete 混凝土 sea 海river 河 lake 湖quartz 石英 stake 标桩（杆）plastic 塑料sample 样品up stream 上游output power 输出功率down stream 下游power factor 功率因素peak 山峰frequency 频率valley 山谷efficiency 效率volcano 火山peak load 高峰负荷well 井horsepower 马力underground 地下ventilation 通风school, academy（专业）学校fax 传真management 管理 telephone 电话order 订单scheme 计划，图表fee, cost 费用 protocol 协议coal 煤 collision 冲突、碰撞insurance 保险power station 发电厂（站）left 左hydroelectric 水电 right 右thermal power station 火力、热发电站 front 前rear 后installed capacity 装机容量 DCSdistributed control system分散型控制系统total generation 总发电量 unit capacity 单机容量A/D and D/A converter 模/数,数/模转换器input power 输入功率 output power 输出功率 cabinet, cubicle, chamber柜machine 机械, 机器cock, plug 堵头repair shop 修配车间 one-way valve单向阀assembly 装配 hammer手锤planer 刨工刨机 scraper刮刀fitter 钳工 pliers手钳、老虎钳electrician 电工file锉lathe 车床 saw钢锯burring 去毛刺 steel rule钢尺ream 铰孔 tape measure卷尺punch打孔 set square三角板ultrasonic超声波 caliper(s)卡尺spare part备件 outside caliper外卡尺bolt螺栓插销闩 inside caliper内卡钳washer垫圈片, 洗衣机micrometer千分尺测微计thread螺纹 compasses圆规nut螺母 gap gauge隙规stud双头螺栓 cement 水泥接合剂粘合物screw螺钉 lime石灰rivet铆钉 brick砖ball bearing滚珠轴承wood木头gear齿轮 plan平面图示意图butterfly valve蝶阀cross-section剖面图ladder 梯子radiation辐射air conditioner 空调 convection对流传送oilstone油磨刀石amplitude振幅sandpaper沙纸resonance共振paint油漆record录音brush刷子color颜色porcelain瓷器 red红container集装箱 yellow黄canvas帆布 orange橙friction摩擦 green绿weight重量 black黑gravity重力violet紫specific gravity比重 white 白direction方向 worker工人speed速度 technician技术员force力 chief engineer总工torque扭矩 assistant engineer助工engineer工程师 red powder红丹粉density密度 senior engineer 高工pulley滑轮 shift engineer值班工长lever杠杆operator运行人员cycle循环 operator attendant助手foreman 工头领班班长 refractory耐火材料welder焊工 foundation基础designer设计人员 special tool专用工具passage way走道operating mode运行方式工作状态on, open 开load rejection甩抛负荷off, close关loss curve损失曲线standby备用的人或物on site就地trip跳闸normal正常display显示regular正常test试验retention保持力，滞留金warranty保证书mark标记parallel operation并列运行parallel in并网glass cement玻璃胶side view侧视图dismantle拆除spade铲子vehicle车辆electro mobile电瓶车harden淬火piling打桩unit power output单机出力guide slot导槽anchor bolt地脚螺栓grease油脂shaft displacement轴移longitudinal arrangement 纵向布置trouble shooting事故诊断pressure drop 压强下降smoke烟owner业主phase 1 project一期工程noise噪音sleeve wrench套筒板手core铁芯flash point闪点grinding wheel砂轮redundant冗余的creep蠕变feeler塞尺intake取水口、进口freeze凝固extension扩建span跨度rectangular矩形shutdown停机indicate显示change over切换 inlet入口start-up启动outlet出口run运行 input输入output输出peak load time高峰负荷时间high高 intermediate中circulation ration循环倍率 low低flow diagram流程图bypass旁道dimension尺寸spray喷水throttle节流isolation隔离-16-电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)turbine island 汽机岛 turbine 汽轮机 turbine master主控器instrument仪表rotor 转子 collection tank联接水箱feed water valve给水阀 deaerator除氧器bypass valve旁路阀block valve闭锁阀turbine driven boiler FW pump汽动给水泵control valve控制阀outlet valve出口阀motor driven water pump 电动给水泵pilot valve错油门 booster pump前置泵speed indicator转速表 attemperating pipe减温管jacking oil pump顶轴油泵 heat exchanger 热交换器oil cooler冷却器 shutdown pump停机水泵filter, screen滤网 hydrant水栓silencer消音器 stator 定子suction pump抽吸泵shaft 轴throttle orifice节流孔板bearing brass 轴瓦lube oil pump润滑油泵condenser凝结器oil purifier净油器air ejector抽气器oil tank储油箱 inter cooler中间冷却器upper water tank高位水箱 after cooler 后冷却器flash tank扩容器 heater 加热器MSV (main steam valve)主汽阀worn out磨损TSI (turbine supervising instrument) 汽机监视仪表peak shaving调峰idle run 空转babbit metal巴氏合金differential expansion胀差end shield端盖（罩）lug吊环HPC (high pressure cylinder)高压缸EHG（electric hydraulic governor） 电液调thermal system热力系统ECR (economic continuous rating) 经济功率MCR (maximum continuous rating) 最大连续功率BFPT (boiler feed water pump turbine)锅炉给水泵汽机condensate凝结水run up汽机冲转speed up升速valve stem阀杆guide blade导向叶片alignment找中心、找正header联箱 L.P.H (P heater)低加H.P.H高加throat 喉部feed water pump给水泵main stop valve主汽阀drain tank疏水箱casing (cylinder)汽缸drain valve疏水阀nozzle喷咀gland steam轴封bladed disc轮盘attemperator减温器 journal bearing径向轴承check valve逆止阀water seal gland水封extraction抽汽 governing valve调节阀regulator调节器overload valve 过载阀overspeed governor超速保安器speed governor 调速器vacuum trip device真空跳闸装置synchronizer 同步器vacuum breaker直空破坏器stop valve截止阀oil gauge油位器main oil pump主油泵condenser leak凝汽器检漏装置aux. oil pump辅油泵impeller叶轮emergency oil pump事故油泵pneumatic operated valve 气动阀门oil ejector注油泵 radial bearing径向轴承oil cooler冷油器 thrust bearing上推轴子turning gear盘车装置coupling联轴节hot well热井damper档板blade, vane叶片flange法兰cascade叶栅gland heater轴加signal amplifier信号放大器dead center死点converter交换器 idle time惰走时间unit单元 no load空负荷gate valve闸阀turbine follow mode汽机跟随方式ball valve球阀 balance平衡needle valve针阀 coordinate mode协调solenoid valve电磁阀 sliding pressure滑压back pressure背压 manual手动critical临界 vibration振动admission进汽度expansion膨胀main steam主蒸汽measure测量initial steam新蒸汽record记录reheat steam再热蒸汽station compressed air站用气exhaust steam排汽instrument compressed air 仪用气warming-up暖机 vacuum pump真空泵cooling shutdown冷却停机 fire fighting消防start-up启动condensate pump凝结水泵cold starting冷态启动circulating water pump循环水泵hot starting热态启动 back wash反冲洗curve曲线temperature difference温差initial load初负荷detect，inspect监测rate of load-up负荷上升率rated condition额定工况steam consumption汽耗量potable water 饮用水maximum 最大bar巴(压力单位)minimum 最小 moving blade动叶片load test带负荷试验 stationary blade静叶片load-dump test 甩负荷试验 damp steam 湿蒸汽trip 跳闸 saturated steam 饱和蒸汽 stage 级 dry steam 干蒸汽enthalpy 焓 keep, maintain 维持superheat过热negative pressure负压active power有效功率pneumatic气动的lube oil润滑油quality质量monitor监视quantity数量increase上升,增run away飞车decrease下降; 减running balance动平衡remote control 远控stand by备用slow, medium, fast慢,中,快turbine oil透平油interlock联锁zero speed 零转速load pick-up 升负荷water to steam ratio 水, 汽比load rejection甩负荷lacing wire 拉筋follow-up 跟踪 diaphragm 隔板air blow 鼓风 servomotor 油动机clearance 间隙 load limiter 功率限制器lagging 罩壳 multi-fuel firing 混烧transfer oil pump 输油泵 back fire 回火eccentricity 偏心率 vertical 垂直的sound detection 听音检查 horizontal 水平的rigid shaft 刚性轴 viscosity control 粘度控制oil flushing 油冲洗 pipe joint 管接头efficiency 效率 expansion joint 膨胀节water chamber 水室 flange 法兰tube bundle 管束 water hammer水击relief valve溢流阀 dust灰尘centrifugal pump离心泵 stabilizer稳定器gland packing盘根 charging device充电装置performance test性能试验 discharge electrode晕化电极elbow弯头 centrifugal离心manifold母管,联箱scraper刮刀,刮板电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)锅炉 （Boiler Island）boiler (BLR) 锅炉steam generator汽发生器，锅炉steam purity 蒸汽纯度 FD fan 送风机ID fan 引风机 priming 汽水共腾 PA fan 一次风机scale 水垢 preheater 空预器loss 损失 precipitator 除尘器cyclone 旋风分离器 pulverizer (mill) 磨煤机steam converter 蒸汽发生器 coal feeder 给煤机air duct 风道 chimney 烟囱coal hopper 煤斗dumper 翻车机 sootblower 吹灰器reclaimer 斗轮机 converyor皮带机coal crusher碎煤机 lube oil pump润滑油泵screen筛网,屏幕 flame scanner火检dewatering bin脱水仓 boiler master锅炉主控器economizer省煤器 grating 炉棚 ash yard灰场 overhead crane行车auxiliary boiler小锅炉 dryer干燥器elevator电梯 analogue board模拟屏furnace炉膛 sensor传感器burner燃烧器 limit switch限位开关waterwall水冷壁 display lamp指示灯signal信号platform平台stairs扶梯LTS低温过热器LTR低温再热器metal temperature金属温度boiler blow out炉冲管tube burst爆管light off点火air duct风道primary一次secondary二次diesel 柴油residual oil渣油air lock 锁气器 downcomer 下降管 explosion vent 防爆门 header 联箱 sealing fan 密封风机drum 汽包annunciator window 报警窗air box 风箱ignitor 点火器,油枪 air damper 空气档板oil gun 油枪 simulator 仿真机fire damper 防火档板fire fighting 消防natural gas 天然气CCR (center control room) 集控室spark 点火, 火花local control panel 地控制盘gas coal 烟煤leak detector 检漏器coal stone 无烟煤main oil cooler主冷油器combustion 燃烧nitrogen cylinder氮气瓶pressure difference压差oil conditioner油净化器heavy oil重油oil returning piping回油母管 light oil 轻油purge 吹扫swing valve摆阀water gauge水位计trip reset跳闸复位thermocouple热偶mill A A磨retractable可伸缩式 load set 负荷设定steam/water separator汽水分离器 blowdown 排污nose折焰角blow off吹扫stroke 行程atomize 雾化slag 渣flash point 闪点catcher 捕集器hydraulic test 水压试验pendant pipe 悬吊管air side 空侧pressure-relief valve 减压阀gas side 烟侧insulation 绝缘,保温tee pipe T 形管flue gas 烟气three way 三通的throwing off 解列throwing on 并列overload 过负荷fly ash 飞灰type 型号 bottom ash 底灰film, membrane 膜 throttle orifice节流孔板riser tube上升管 arch 拱packing填料 steam drum上汽包quench熄灭 water drum下汽包scorch焦化 shell筒体ignition advance点火提前 end plate 封头miscellaneous杂项 manhole人孔flame alignment火焰调整 reinforcement 加强件evaporation蒸发量 support tube支承管slag结渣 platen屏式back pass 尾部烟道 finned tube 鳍片管weather-proof 全天候的 buckstay 刚性梁weld groove 焊口 heating surface 受热面tap pressure 抽头压力 quick start 快速启动rated 额定的service factor 运行系数 variable pressure operation 变压运行warm-up 暖机 continuous blowdown (CBD) 联排washing system 冲洗系统periodic blowdown (PBD) 定排preservation 保护dry 干wet 温refractory belt卫燃带dew point露点-37-电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)电气 （Electric Island）electric island电岛generator发电机 electrode电极transformer变压器 anode阳极battery电池 exciter励磁机parallel并联 cathode 阴极voltage电压 photocell 光电管volt伏特 rectifier 整流器current电流 synchronize同步DC直流 semi-cond