2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国II解析 精校版 .doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英 语 高考资源网第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）第一节 语音知识 （共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C。1. comeA. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve【解析】o在开音节中读字母音u，如选项D。o在-ld前读u，如A。A和D的o读音相同，先排除。o在闭音节中读，如选项B。o在m前常读，如。题干和选项C【答案】C。2. deadA. eager B. great C. least D. health【解析】ea常读i:(如选项A和C)或e (如题干和选项D)。B的ea读音ei。【答案】D。3. unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put【解析】u在闭音节中读(如选项B和C)或u(如选项D)，在开音节中读字母音ju:(如题干和选项A)。【答案】A。4. oursA. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks【解析】s在词首读s，如选项A的side。s在清音后读清音s，如选项D。s在形容词中常读清音s，如选项D。【答案】浊音B 。s在浊音后读浊音z，如选项B。5. thirsty高考资源网A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather【解析】th在限定词(如冠词、代词和选项B)、介词和连词(如选项C)中常读浊音。th在er前读，如选项D。【答案】清辅音，A。总体评析：从考查的单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中的基础和高频单词。总体难度的设置较为适中，且有选拔的梯度设计。只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易答对的。高考资源网第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。例：we _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6. Is it all right if I keep this photo? _.A. No. you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it【解析】考查交际用语。根据选项均有否定词可知是“不允许”，但要委婉。【答案】C。高考资源网7. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till【解析】考查连词。was caught是一般过去时，was about to表“过去将来”，故排除选项C和D。条件句也说不通，排除B。【答案】A。高考资源网8. My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together【解析】动词短语辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来。【答案】A。高考资源网9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。首先，the only one of .为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，排除A和D。其次，根据“shes”可知是要表示一种习惯，因此，要用一般现在时，【答案】B。10. Have you finished the book? No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where【解析】考查从句连词。从句中不缺主语和宾语，排除选项A、B和C。【答案】D。高考 资 源网11. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】考查非谓语用法。选项与逻辑主语the professor是被动关系，完整表达为：Though he was surprised。【答案】C。若选B，则从句缺主语。12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【解析】考查不定代词。根据Neither可知是指两者，故选the other指“两者中的另一个”。【答案】B。13. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally【解析】副词辨义。根据the pleasant weather in both seasons，选项应表达“都”吸引人，选equally。【答案】D。14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it【解析】考查代词用法。作形式主语指代to have a holiday，选it。【答案】D。15. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting【解析】考查时态和语态。tables作主语，应是被摆放，排除B和D。【答案】C。16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what【解析】考查从句连词。在数量词all, every(thing), some(thing),any(thing), no(thing), none, little, few, much, only以及最高级后面，常用that引导定语从句英语用法指南474.4。【答案】B。17. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【解析】考查情态动词。根据Hes busy，应是表达“现在不能见你”, 选cant。【答案】A。18. Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? _. Were just looking.A. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt【解析】考查情景交际。根据Were just looking，可知是否定回答，但要礼貌。【答案】B。高考 资 源网19. Excuse me I _ I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【解析】考查时态。根据was blocking，应是：我(原来)没意识到挡了你的路。【答案】A。 *20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular【解析】考查比较级用法。根据have never been，应是现在和过去比。【答案】B。高考 资 源网第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 【解析】根据前文enjoyed, read，此处不可能是received、returned或rewritten。并根据31选项句的Rereading，选reread,【答案】D。22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret【解析】根据前文warm conversation，此应为“信件能不费力地保持友谊”。【答案】C。23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk【解析】根据后文举例说明，选 an example,【答案】A。24. A. through B. together C. along D. away【解析】根据后文的filled with arguments，可知：几年前我哥和我相处不好。【答案】C。25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates 【解析】我们儿时很亲密，但长大分开了。【答案】B。26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible【解析】根据后文的filled with arguments and quarrels，可知：我们见面不愉快。【答案】C。27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle 【解析】每次消除隔阂的努力似乎只是加深误解，选deepen。【答案】A。28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to 【解析】然后他就搬到一个小岛去，选move to 。【答案】D。29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in【解析】我们就失去了联系，选lost。【答案】A。30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read 【解析】根据上文he wrote me a letter，应是：鼓励我写信，选write。【答案】B。31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored 【解析】我被信的幽默和机智的表达所驱使，选driven。【答案】A。32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once【解析】正因这些品质我曾经尊重我的哥哥，选once。【答案】D。33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected【解析】但原以为他不再具备这些品质，选thought。【答案】C34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon 【解析】根据31选项句：他写得这么好，选well。【答案】A。35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again 【解析】我们又成为朋友，选again。【答案】D。36. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother 【解析】to write me的应是my brother。【答案】D。高考 资 源网37. A. mail services B. transport C. phones D. relatives【解析】要不是因哥哥在的地方没电话，就不会发生给我写信的事，选phones。【答案】C。38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 【解析】因为我们生活在一个通讯便捷的年代，选easy。【答案】B。39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget【解析】人们常常忘了并非非得打电话或发电子邮件，选forget。【答案】D。40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan【解析】他们还有一种选择，那就是写，选choice。【答案】B。【总体评析】最近几年的完形填空试题选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和实用价值的文章。该试题的难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepen等，类似于去年的acceptance，难度上略微有所增加。 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【总体评析】总体难度低于去年。AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that45 she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them41. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes42. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her43. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth44. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”，选keep them company。【答案】B。42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _. A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt scary for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad考点分析；理解文中的具体信息【解析】 推断题。根据第二段结尾句“what she did was wrong.She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”,【答案】B。其他选项易排除。43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her”,【答案】C。44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people”，【答案】A。45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.考点分析：考查学生的概括和判断能力。【解析】归纳题。根据第一段“One thing that most touched my heart was ”。【答案】D。 【评析】这是一篇大家比较熟悉的一个话题：“宠物”。这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化的特点。就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它的大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱。从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。B When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey. stop! This is no vacation yon have to finish something!49 Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (评论家) Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere48 in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts. Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there46. Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona. As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information47. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local (当地的) museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K D. Canada【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段末“Jarolim fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there”,【答案】B。47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. Finishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information”,【答案】B。48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now you can read her travel advice everywhere”,【答案】A。49. What would he the best title for the text？A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the Market D. Vacationing for a Living【解析】主旨题。根据第一段末句“This is no vacation you have to finish something! ”,【答案】D。【评析】 B篇阅读理解的文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际的描述了一个很普遍的谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论的源泉。这是一篇展示生活的文章。从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思的因素可能是专有名词和对话的插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅。难度并不大。C Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts50 (滑雪场). Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(热潮）50.Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe51.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有的) cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs52 (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out53. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars. B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time. C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort. D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.【解析】主旨题。根据第一段首的“heading for the ski resorts”和段末的“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking”,【答案】B。51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow. C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末“cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe”,【答案】D。52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to . A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family cars C. business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段首，指的是“skiing craze”,【答案】C。53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity,【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“price wars break out”,【答案】C。【评析】 C篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻的报道。报道北京首都的庆祝新年的活动滑雪。介绍了滑雪胜地的一些情况。这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长。但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Aragon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house54. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices: starting at $300 one night