2014-2015学年人教版高中英语必修3语篇提能练习题及答案解析25份22.doc

语 篇 提 能.完形填空You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.I went to work feeling _1_. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. Its the same thing over and over again. _2_ with customers who complain about their food and where they are _3_ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to _4_ a lot of us _5_ but we manage to deal with it.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very _6_ near where I keep the dirty _7_ in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and _8_ running all over the house, it was crazy. _9_ these elderly women were watching _10_ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they _11_ their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what _12_ I was in and what I planned to do in the future._13_ they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a _14_ and gentle voice, “You are going places (你前途无量)”. And that was it. They left the _15_ and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me _16_ to believe in myself. They _17_ my spirits from being down and gave me a _18_ to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldnt have a career in _19_ until I had a degree. Im now a coanchor (联合主持人) of a studentproduced television _20_. And the best thing is: Im only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.1A. tired B. excitedC. up D. down2A. Dealing B. HelpingC. Talking D. Meeting3A. sat B. seatedC. laid D. seating4A. attract B. avoidC. adjust D. annoy5A. employees B. customersC. boss D. employers6A. table B. boxC. spot D. kitchen7A. dishes B. roomsC. clothes D. chairs8A. men B. womenC. servers D. people9A. And B. OtherwiseC. But D. So10A. what B. howC. where D. why11A. finished B. completedC. ordered D. got12A. place B. gradeC. mark D. position13A. Before B. WhileC. As D. After14A. confident B. loudC. low D. pleasant15A. kitchen B. houseC. restaurant D. table16A. ability B. courageC. imagination D. time17A. put down B. picked upC. took over D. pointed out18A. cause B. reasonC. present D. permission19A. television B. governmentC. school D. restaurant20A. company B. stationC. show D. advertisement答案与解析语篇解读由于作者心情不好，对工作也失去热情，是顾客一句贴心的话语You are going places使作者重新焕发出热情，以积极的心态投入到工作和生活中去。1D我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feeling down是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“闷闷不乐”。根据下句中的to make matters worse和倒数第二段的They _17_ my spirit from being down .也说明了该题答案。2Adeal with表示“对付”； help with“帮助做”； talk with“和交谈”； meet with“遇到；经受”。3B顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是使役动词，表示“使坐下”， be seated“坐下；就座”； sit是不及物动词，应为where they sat。4D诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的“烦恼”。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨，因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract“吸引”； avoid“避免”； adjust“调整”。5A诸如此类的小事容易造成我们“雇员”的烦恼。句中的us和下文的we给出提示。employee表示“受雇者；雇工”。6C她们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方；地点”。根据后面的where I keep the dirty _7_ in the boxes，排除B项；不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上，故排除A项； kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置，故排除D项。7Athe dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生，所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。8C顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动，穿梭服务。9C虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态，但是这三位妇女在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给出了暗示。10B她们注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的，去迎接接下来的顾客而多么努力地工作。how相当于how hard。11A她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D两项； complete往往用于表示“完成建筑物、工程、书籍等”；而finish可用于表示“用完；吃完”。12B她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文，可知作者是个打工的学生，故B项符合文意。grade表示“年级”。13C当她们离开的时候，她们走过我身边。as引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D两项； while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。14A她们从我身边走过时，有一个人用自信和温和的语调对我说。由下文的You are going places.(你前途无量；你开始取得成功)可以推测说话者的语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者，所以只有A项符合语境。15C客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文可知， they指three elderly ladies，她们是来餐馆用餐的。16B根据文意可知，她们给予了作者自信的“勇气”，作者才得以重新振作起来。17B她们让我振作起来。pick up表示“使恢复精神”。put down“放下；镇压”； take over“接管”； point out“指出”。18B她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因； cause表示某种现象的原因。19A有人曾经告诉我，没有学位，我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的Im now a coanchor of a studentproduced television _20_. 暗示出这里的答案。20Ca studentproduced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。show表示“演出；节目”。.阅读理解Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!For an exciting, fun and challenging white water tour, rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten, hike in or not, go on an oar raft or motorized trip, we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a oneday trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas)Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry, Arizona. We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out, with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October.Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit, planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者) to help you find the best trip for you.For planning your trip, questions, concerns or to make your reservations, please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.To talk to a live person call us toll freer7026556060If you have any questions regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE to fill out our form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.If you would like to send us an email other than about an upcoming trip you can contact us at info raftingthegrandcanyon. com.We look forward to helping you plan your trip! (Please NO Travel Agents)语篇解读这是一则广告，介绍到大峡谷漂流的相关信息。1If you dont want to take an alldistance trip, you can start at _.ADiamond Creek B. Lees FerryCPhantom Ranch D. Pierce Ferry答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch .”可知，如果你不想从头到尾参加这次旅行，你也可以在Phantom Ranch这个地方加入或离开，只参加部分的旅行。2On the trip on the Grand Canyon, you are not recommended to enjoy _.A. oar raft rowing B. traveling on footC. animal riding D. swimming entertainment答案与解析D推理判断题。本题可用排除法，A项与文中的“go on an oar raft or motorized trip”一致；B项与文中的“hike in or not”一致；C项与文中的“the horse ride up or down is also an option”吻合；只有D项“swimming entertainment”文中没有提到。3At which time of the following is an offseason trip on the Grand Canyon?A. June. B. February.C. October. D. September.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most trips occur between April and October.”可知，B项February是旅游淡季。4. Rafting the Grand Canyon doesnt suggest the reader contact them in the way of _.A. calling at it in person B. filling in a formC. sending an email D. making a call答案与解析A细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知，只有A项calling at it in person文中没有提及。.阅读理解七选五Eye strain is a very common problem. Whether it is from working on a computer, watching TV, driving or any number of other activities, your eyes can become tired and lose focus. _1_ With that in mind, here are 4 simple tips to help prevent eye strain.1. Take breaks.The best way to prevent eye strain is using them not too much. Your eyes use more than one set of muscle. That means you can relax one set while using another. _2_ If you are at your computer, look out the window for a minute. If you are driving, check your speedometer every so often.2. Reduce glare.Reducing glare will certainly reduced the strain on your eyes. Use nonreflective interfaces (界面) whenever possible. _3_ When you have to use a screen make sure it is at a 90 degree angle from any direct light source.3. Adjust cont