新概念三册Lesson45备课笔记.doc

Lesson 45 The power of the press1、 democratic adj.民主的democratic government/ reform/ rightsDemocratic PartyRepublican PartyDemocratic progressive partyNational partyCommunist PartyConservative PartyRadical party2、 restrict v. 限制restrict sb. to do sth.-Our parents always restricts us to do this or to do that.同：Restrain from doing sth.Do not allow sb. to do sth.Restrict sb. to +范围-He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.-他每天限制自己抽两支烟。同：Confine sb. to +范围-The boy is confined to the dark room.3、abuse v.滥用-Dont abuse your authority.-For VIP, they shouldnt abuse their privilege.Abuse of power/ rightsDrug abuse 滥用药物，吸毒Abuse of women and children虐待妇女儿童Abuse sb. 辱骂4、contention n.论点；争夺bone of contention 争论的焦点；争端的起因out of contention 没有赢的机会resource contention 资源冲突注：作“论点”讲是可n.,作“争夺”讲是不可n.content n.内容，目录，容量；v./adj.满意main content/the content of the book/ water content含水量content with5、untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的（too many to be counted）-There are untold stars in the sky.同：Countless adj.无数的Uncountable-As human being , we cant keep ourselves free from countless anxieties.NumerousNumberless 无数的，没有放号的-This is a numberless room.Innumberable6、perpetual adj.永久的-They are as poor as church mouse, they have to struggle against perpetual poverty.同：Eternal loveEverlasting Friendship 友谊天长地久From everlasting to everlasting 永远地7、quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一 Quintuplets / quadruplets / triplets/ twin/twins, a boy and a girl数字前缀：quin-/quinti-Quintuple 五倍的 quinquangular 有五角的Quadra-/quadru Quadruple 四倍的 quadrennial 四年的Tri-Triple triangle 三角形 tricycle Bi-Bicycle biweekly bilingual 双语的，精通两国语言的人Semi-Semicircle semifinal semiautomatic semiconductor semicolonial 8、obscurity n.默默无闻Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的-The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.Obscure languages 生僻词Obscure glass 毛玻璃9、exclusive adj.独家的，独占的Exclusive shop/ rights/interview 独家专访-The swimming pool is for my exclusive use专用游泳池Exclusive of 不包括的-The manager said that the expense of the holiday was exclusive of accommodation.ExcludeincludeInclude A in B (包含)Exclude A from B（排除）-I will include you in the blacklist.-I will exclude you from the blacklist.Text：1、（L1）Freedom of press 新闻自由freedom的实用表达：Freedom of choiceFreedom of purchaseFreedom of speechFreedom of belief/ religious belief2、（L2）condemn v.正式的谴责Condemn sb. for同：Blame sb. forScold sb. forReprimand/reproach sb. for-The dragon woman reproach the freshman for her slowness.3、（L3）attract far more public attention比较结构前的程度状语:1) 用much, even, far, still, slightly, a little, a bit, a great deal等表程度的副词，表示不定度量。-（L13）They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems.-Our bag is slightly heavier than yours.2）用表示倍数或百分比的词语twice, three times, half ,10 percent等作状语修饰确定的度量-You are two inches taller than him.=You are taller than him by two inches.-Their house is three times bigger than ours.3）最高级也可以用much, almost, nearly, really, by, by no means 修饰，还可以用second，third等序数词修饰，但注：序数词要放在定冠词之后-That biscuit is by far the biggest.-The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4、（L5）it is extremely doubtful whether 很难说，让人怀疑了写作：-It is extremely doubtful whether this measure could solve this problem.-It is extremely doubtful whether this method is practical.“不确定”的其他表达：It is hard / difficult to say thatIt is not certain that It is not so quite sure that5、（L6）act on 根据做同：According to /by /as/base onin the light of /in pursuance of-I shall go entirely by what you have told me.-It is not acceptable as our custom.-I wrote to her in pursuance of your instruction.6、（L8）exert vt.运用，发挥；施以影响Exert an influence onExert pressure on sb.Exert oneself 努力，尽力Over exert 煎全熟蛋7、（L10）acquire fame and fortune overnight出名，受欢迎：（L18）rise to fame-Wedding tours gain widespread popularity among young people in recent years.-As he was young ,Bruce lee did not know he was to win world fame by Chinese Kungfu later on.-在李小龙年轻的时候，他不知道自己日后会因为中国功夫而举世闻名。Overnight 一夜之间On a cold night at nightIn the dead of night=In the depth of night 在深夜Dead of nightdead of winter冬季最冷的时候A night owl As different as night and day指两样完全不同的东西8、（L21）replace v.A replace B=A be a replacement for BB be replaced by A9、（L24）pay the price for 为付出代价Pay money for -I paid her 200 dollars