【志鸿优化设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld 外研版必修4.doc

志鸿优化设计2014届高考英语（外研版 全国）一轮复习题库：必修4module6unexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld完成句子1他声称发现了一颗新行星。he _ to have discovered a new planet.2你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗？can you _ your way of thinking _ the new lifestyle?3那些不能适应环境变化的物种可能会灭绝。those species inadaptable to changing conditions may _ _.4他似乎想不出恰当的字眼来阐明自己的观点。he seemed unable to think of some suitable words to _ _ _ his opinion.5一家公司因经营管理不善而破产。a company goes bankrupt _ _ poor management.单项填空1can you tell me how long dinosaurs _ on the earth before they _？ahad existed；disappearedbhad existed；were disappearedchave existed；disappeareddhave existed；were disappeared2（2012四川成都外国语学校月考，8）some people claim _ the rumor that some egyptians are planning a 100,000 people antigovernment protest.ato overhearbto have overheardchaving overheard dto be overheard3jack recommended me a few foreign movies，but _ was to my taste.aall bneithercsome dnone4were you frightened at the sound of the fire alarm?no，everyone stayed _ and obeyed the police.acalm bquietcsilent dstill5（2012山西太原一模，26）even though mark has lived in china for many years，he still can not _ himself to the chinese customs.aadopt baccountcadapt daccept6her devotion to her research work has won her a good _ in the field.aexpression bmodelcaward dreputation7a red sky in the evening often _ fine weather the next day.aobtains boccurcindicates dimpresses8（2012北师大附中期中，31）i could see that there was no _ in arguing with him.apoint breasonccause dmeaning9the chinese ship，tianyu 8，was reported _ off the east coast of kenya in november,2008.ato be attacked bto have been attackedcto be attacking dto have been attacking10the dispute _ an argument between a worker and the foreman.abecause of bresulted inccame by dgrew out of11if we dont take steps，the tibetan antelopes will _ some day like dinosaurs，which is quite terrible.adie out bdie awaycdie down ddie off12the cakes are delicious.hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.aa；a bthe；theca；the dthe；a13_ the latest estimates，insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.aowing to baccording tocin spite of din case of14do you mind if i close the window？its a bit cold outside._alet me see. bno，why not?cyes，thatll be better. dyes，go ahead.15i believe the teachers explanation will _ this puzzling problem.athrow light on bcome to lightcsee the light dmake light of完形填空being deaf has never held back karina mitchell.as a matter of fact, it may have _1_ her to new heights.“the kid never gives up _2_，” said her father, tony.“when someone tells her she _3_ do something, if she struggles to do something, it just makes her more _4_.”mitchell will take the _5_ court at friday night.“i like playing，” she said.“i like being seen and i like the _6_.i like it when people are looking at me.”mitchell used to play basketball in las cruces, _7_ camino middle school in grade 8.one summer she went to a university basketball camp, where her head coach kevin cook saw her play and recommended to tony that his _8_ play point guard（组织后卫）.not only did she change _9_，she also went up north to santa fe to attend the new mexico school for the deaf（nmsd）.playing at nmsd also _10_ her to compete in athletic events outside of the _11_.because of sports, mitchell has travelled to many states and now kentucky.“when i played here, no one _12_ me，” mitchell said.“the deaf world doesnt really know about deaf athletes that go to big schools.now, im known.the _13_ world is finding out that i can play ball.”she _14_ her time in santa fe because there she developed the competitive spirit.“its going to be like when i played at mayfield，” she spoke of this weekends tournament，“its going to be _15_.i love thatto play the best and to go against the best.”thats what separates mitchellher _16_.her mother lora told a story about when karina was first _17_ bmx（越野自行车）, and other children would say she wouldnt _18_ because of her lack of balance.mitchell didnt _19_ it, practicing day and night before becoming a very good rider.“_20_stops her，” lora said，“nothing at all.”1apermitted bdriven cinvited ddiscouraged2acarelessly bimmediately cslowly deasily3acant bmustnt cshouldnt dneednt4apuzzled binterested cdetermined ddelighted5afootball bvolleyball ctennis dbasketball6aview bsupport cattention dhelp7abuilding battending cteaching dstudying8astudent bsister cson ddaughter9apositions bminds cprinciples dtricks10aforbade bpersuaded callowed dattracted11acountry bstate cschool dteam12adoubted bnoticed cdecided drecognized13adark bdeaf creal dbright14aregretted bwasted cappreciated dspared15aexciting bfunny csurprising dfrightening16astrength bconfidence cfeature dmethod17arunning boperating criding dtaking18afail btry cstop dsucceed19amake bignore cbelieve dpromise20anothing beverything cnobody dsomeone阅读理解even bird brains can get to know an entire continentbut it takes them a year of migration to do so，suggests a princeton research team.the scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.the team first brought 30 sparrows to princeton from northern washington state，where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in alaska.half the birds were juveniles（少年）of about three months in age that had never migrated before，while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to their wintering site in the southwestern united states at least once.after the birds were released，they attempted to resume（重新开始）their migration，but both age groups grew disoriented（迷失方向的）quickly.“all the birds scattered at first，” wikelski said.“it was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days.but while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest，the younger birds resumed flying straight southward as though they were still in washington.”“the adults，” said team member richard holland，“recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not，which is an internal map.”“these birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively：a map and a compass，”said holland，a postdoctoral research associate in wikelskis lab.“what weve found is that juveniles use their compass，but the adults also use their map.”holland said，“the birds do not lose the compass as they age，but somehow develop the map，eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights.scientists already have determined that the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field，but where the map comes from remains a mysteryone that the team will be exploring in coming years.”1where did the 30 sparrows spend their summer?ain princeton.bin washington.cin alaska.din the southwestern united states.2when the birds were first released，_.athe adults found the right direction quicklybboth groups remained lost in a few dayscboth groups flew in the same directiondboth groups joined together in their flight3we can know from the passage that the juveniles of sparrows _.awill follow the adults in their flightsbwill find their destination eventuallycwill lose the compass as they agedstill lack an internal map4we can conclude from the last paragraph that _.asparrows need both a “map” and a “compass” in migratory flightsbonly the adults need a “map” to guide them in migratory flightscthe map is more important than a compassdthe adults can rely on a “map” or a “compass”参考答案 1claimed2adapt；to3die out4throw light on5due to1adisappear为不及物动词，故无被动语态；再由exist与disappear所发生的先后顺序可知选a项。2bclaim意为“声称”，后面应接不定式形式作宾语，可排除c项；overhear意为“无意中听到；偷听到”，主语people与其为主谓关系，可排除d项；overhear发生在谓语claim之前，所以应选不定式的完成式作宾语，表示“一些人声称无意中听到了”。3d由空后的单数was判断应排除a、c项；由于有好几部外国电影，所以排除表示两者的neither而选none。4acalm意为“头脑冷静的；心情平静的；镇定的”；quiet意为“静的；无声音的”；silent意为“默默的；不出声的”；still意为“静止不动的”。根据句意判断应选a项，表示“大家都很镇定，听从警察的指挥”。5cadopt意为“采纳；收养”；account意为“解释，导致”；adapt意为“使适应”；accept意为“接受”。该题应选c项，表示“使自己适应中国的习俗”。6da项意为“表达”；b项意为“模型”；c项意为“奖赏”；d项意为“声誉；名声”。句意：她对研究工作的奉献为她在这一领域赢得了好的名声。7cobtain意为“获得”；occur意为“发生”；indicate意为“暗示；象征”；impress意为“留下印象”。根据句意判断应选c项，表示“晚上火烧云预示着第二天天气好”。8athere is no point in doing sth.为常用句型，意为“做某事没有意义”。9b根据句意判断，天裕8号是“受到攻击”，并且发生在谓语动作“was reported”之前，所以应选不定式的完成被动式。10d句意：这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的。grow out of“源于”。because of不能作谓语动词；result in“导致”；come by“经过；得到”。11a根据句意和like dinosaurs可知应选a项表示“绝迹”。die away意为“变弱”；die down意为“变弱；渐渐平息”；die off意为“相继死去”。12c当序数词表示“顺序”时用定冠词the；表示“再一；又一”时用不定冠词a/an。从句子的意思可知，a third one表示“再吃一个”，所以用a；the second one表示所吃的“第二个”，所以用the。13bowing to意为“由于”；according to意为“根据；依照”；in spite of意为“尽管；虽然”；in case of意为“以防”。根据句意应选b项，表示“根据最新的估计”。14b根据题意可知应该选b项。“why not”在这里用于对别人建议的支持和赞成。15a由句意可知，此处指“使问题容易理解”，故选a项。b、c两项后不能加宾语；d项指“不把当回事”。1b从后面米切尔所取得的成绩我们可以推知，耳聋驱使她达到了一个个新的高度，所以此处要用driven。2d从文章最后一句“nothing at all”可以推知没有什么能“轻易地（easily）”使她放弃。3a如果有人说她不能做某事，她会更加努力，此处的can表示能力。4c别人说她不能做，这只会让她变得更加“有决心（determined）”。5d根据文章第三段首句中的“mitchell used to play basketball in las cruces”可知米切尔所参加的项目是“篮球（basketball）”。6c从“like being seen”和“like it when people are looking at me”可知她喜欢人们“关注（attention）”她。7b根据in grade 8可知，她在那个学校上学，因此要用attending。8d结合上文的“said her father, tony”我们很容易得知此处指托尼的女儿米切尔。9a根据上文的“play point guard”可知，那个主教练建议米切尔改变其在比赛中的“位置（positions）”。