山东省枣庄市十五中高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

2014-2015学年度山东省枣庄十五中高一第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每题分，满分225分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe best way of learning a language is using itthe best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possiblesometimes youll get your words mixed up（混合）and people will not understand yousometimes people will say things too quickly and you cant understand thembut if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感）,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you makedont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakesits better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are sayingthe most important thing for learning english is：“dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes”1what should you do in learning english?abe careful not to make any mistake bwrite as quickly as you cancspeak english as much as you can dlaugh more often2when people laugh at your mistakes, you should_anot carebbe happycfeel worried dbe unhappy3when you make a mistake, you should_akeep quiet bget angrycbe kind dkeep your sense of humor4the story tells us:“_”aonly foolish（愚蠢的）people make mistakesbfew people make mistakescpeople never make mistakesdthere is no one who doesnt make mistakesbtoo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. that is why some friendships do not last very long. to have a friend, you must learn to be one. you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend treat you. learning to be a good friend means learning three rules. be honest; be generous; be understanding.honesty is where a good friendship starts. friends must be able to trust one another. if you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. if a friend finds out that you havent been honest you may lose your friends trust. good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. you do not have to give your lunch money on your clothes of course. instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. these can be very valuable to a friendthey tell your friend what is important to you. by sharing them you help your friend know you better.sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. something may go wrong at school. talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. so to be a friend you must listen and understandyou must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. no two friendships are ever exactly alike. but all true friendships have three things in common. if you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding. 5some friendships dont last very long because _.athere are too many people who want to make friends.bthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others.cthose who give others friendship receive friendship from others.dthey dont know friendship is something serious.6according to the passage honesty is _.asomething good bthe base of friendshipcas important as money dmore important than anything else7the underlined word “generosity” means _.a慷慨 b节约 c吝啬 d和气 8which of the following isnt mentioned （提及）in the passage?aalways tell your friend the truth. bsharing your mind with your friend is of great value.cdiscussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.da friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friendchow words came into being is unknownall we assume （推测） is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each otherlater they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written downthose sounds，whether spoken or written in letters, are called wordsthe power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our mindswords become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increasesgreat writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelingsthis clever use of words is what we call literary style （文体）above all，the real poet is a master of wordshe can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tearswe should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common9we learn from the text that language might have begun with_aexpressionsbactionscsignsdsounds10what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?athe learning of new wordsbthe importance of old wordscthe relation of human experience with wordsdthe gradual change and development of words11in the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?ause words skillfullybmake musical speechesclearn poems by heartdassociate with listenersdwhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?the answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiencesto the egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of springwhile for muslims, it means heavenred is a symbol of good luck in many culturesin china, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new yearfor many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefsgreek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions （反应）toward themgreen is said to be the most restful colorit has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physicallypeople who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach achesred can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurantsimilarly, many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eyeblue is another calming colorunlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetiteso if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can helpthe next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully12muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _acultural values bcommercial purposescpersonal experiences dphysical reactions to the color13why will many commercial websites have a red “buy now” button?ato relax people physicallybto increase peoples appetitescto encourage people to make a purchase（购买）dto cause a persons blood pressure to rise14what color might help lose weight according to the text?ared bgreen cblue dpurple15which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?acolors and human beings bthe cultural meaning of colorccolors and personal experiences dthe meaning and function of color第二节 （共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。money mattersparents should help their children understand money16_ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example1the basic function of moneybeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or servicesit is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to haveif he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）17_ when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money2money lessonsapproach money lessons with openness and honesty18_ if you must say no to your child request to spend money, explain, “ you have enough toy trucks for now” or, if the request is for many different things, say, “you have to make a choice between this toy and that toy”319_begin at the grocery storepick out similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic （无商标产品）, for exampleyou can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money20_ if he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money savedlater, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves money for other purchasesawise decisionbthe value of moneycpermit the child to choose between themdtell your child why he can or cannot have certain thingseask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youftalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave toy storegthe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。after the birth of my second childi got a job at a restauranthaving worked with an experienced 21_ for a few days, i was 22_ to wait tables on my ownall went 23_ that first weekwhen saturday night came, i was luckily 24_ the tables not far from the kitchen25_, i still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays （托盘）before i knew it, the 26_ was full of peoplei moved slowly, 27_ every stepi remember how 28_ i was when i saw the tray stand （架子） near the tablesit looked different from the one i was 29_ onit had nice handles, which made it 30_ to move aroundi was pleased with everything and began to 31_ i was a natural at this jobthen, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved 32_ you workit seems your stray stand has been very 33_ to you, but we are getting ready to 34_ now, and my wife needs her 35_ back”at first his 36_ did not get across“what was he talking about?” then i got iti had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker （助步器）i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 37_i wanted to get into a hole and 38_since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 39_i have learned to be more 40_ and not to be too sure of myself21awaitressbassistantccookdmanager22apromisedbinvitedcalloweddadvised23awellbquicklycsafelydwrong24aleftbshowncbroughtdgiven25athereforebhowevercotherwisedfinally26akitchenbstreetcrestaurantdtable27achangingbmindingctakingdsaving28aangrybcalmcsaddhappy29afixedbtrainedcloadeddwaited30aslowerblightercquieterdeasier31abelievebagreecregretdpretend32alettingbmakingcwatchingdhaving33aunusualbfamiliarcusefuldinteresting34arestborderceatdleave35abagbwalkerctraydcoat36amessagebpraisecideadneed37acoldbfull of joycpaledon fire38aliebhidecdefenddstay39arepeatedbdiscoveredccorrectedddescribed40acarefulbpatientchonestdpractical第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。making new friends means 41_ （put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well42_ （fortunate）, there is no magical solution 43_ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in! 44_ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you backa lot of times people 45_ are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them alreadythey cant see that 46_ own actions are working against themonce you can identify （确定）what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concernsthis can be painful 47_ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differencesthe next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 48_ （impress）if you find social situations hard, just depend on a few simple ruleswhen you feel 49_ （confidence） that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! no matter 50_ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue making more第卷（非选择题，共30分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。christie was one of my best friend at my high schoolat that time, we often spend time togetherthank to her help, i made a great progress in my studylast year, she decided to study aboardin another words, we would be separated for a long timebefore her leaving, i prepared a gift to show my best wishes to himshe said it was the best gift she has ever hadfrom then on,