【创新设计】高考英语总复习 第四章　非谓语动词 必修2（江苏专用）.doc

非谓语动词测试(一)每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.with his mother _ him，he is getting on well with his work.(湖南邵东一中高三第三次月考)ahelp bto help chelping dhelped答案c这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除d，如选b则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选c表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。2jane went off to the party with her husband，_ a happy evening of wine，food and song.aexpected bexpectingcto expect dexpects答案bexpecting是伴随状语。3the traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _ should have attracted the local governments attention.asolving bsolvecto solve dsolved答案d实质上是.seeing the traffic problem solved。4he claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.(湖南望城二中高三第二次月考)abeing badly treated btreating badly cto be treated badly dto have been treated badly 答案dclaim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除a、b。“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。5who could have imagined such a sweettempered girl as alice _ such a thing?adoing bto do cdoes ddo答案aimagine后跟动名词的复合结构。6at the _ news，all the women present burst out _.adisappointed；crying bunexpected；cryingcunexpecting；to tears ddisappointing；tears答案bburst outdoingburst into名词，可排除c、d。若选a，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。unexpected意为“意想不到的”。7rather than _ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，i prefer to complete it by myself.ato ask baskingcask dto have asked答案cprefer to do.rather than do.是固定搭配。8the world trade organization finally opened its door to china on november 10，_ our chinese 15year wait.(安徽黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测)ato end bendedcending dends答案c现在分词作结果状语。9thats the best way we should think of _ the dying soldier.ahelping bsavingcoperating dto save答案d不定式作定语。10what happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?i lost my way in complete darkness and，_ things worse，it began to pour.amaking bto makechaving made dmade答案bto make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。11the examination results _ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.arefer to breferring tocwas referred to dreferred to 答案dreferred to.作后置定语修饰the examination results。12you should have thanked her before you left.i meant _，but when i was leaving，i couldnt find her anywhere.(天津河西区高三年级质量调查)ato do her bto havecdoing ddoing so答案b这是i meant to have thanked her的省略。13who is the man that wants to see me?a man _ himself mr.stonebreaker.acalling bcalled ccalls dis called答案a现在分词短语calling himself mr.stonebreaker作后置定语修饰a man，相当于定语从句who calls himself mr.stonebreaker。14when _ if she would request a rise，the actress noted that money was not important.aasked bbeing askedchaving asked dasking 答案a这是when she was asked的省略。15is bob still performing?im afraid not.he is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.ato have left bto leavecto have been left dto be left答案a该空后有宾语，所以不用被动语态，可排除c、d。由already一词可知该用不定式的完成式，故选a。16faced with a bill for $10,000，_.(浙江温州市高三第一次适应性测试)ajohn has taken an extra jobbthe boss has given john an extra jobcan extra job has been takendan extra job has been given to john 答案a由作状语的faced with a bill for $10,000可知，句子的主语必须是“人”，即可排除c、d，根据语境判断选a。17_ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.aleft bbeing leftchaving left dto leave答案b动名词的被动式作主语。18he sent me the email，_ to get some further information for his research.ahoped bhoping cto hope dhope答案b现在分词作伴随状语。19as i will be away for at least a year，id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.(吉林长春市高中毕业班第二次调研测试)ahearing；tell bto hear；tellchearing；telling dto hear；to tell 答案cappreciate一般跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。20with everything she needed _，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags.abought bto buy cbuying dbuy答案a这是“with宾语宾补”结构，用过去分词表示被动和完成。21we dont have enough dictionaries.what would you like to suggest?how about four of us _ one? ashare bto share csharing dshared答案cabout为介词，后面用动名词复合结构。22to improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions_had used the products.(重庆)awhoever bwhocwhichever dwhich答案a句意：为了提高我们的产品质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。asked的宾语已经后置，即whoever had used the products，其中whoever可以分解为anyone who。23was yesterdays conference successful?not really.the number of _ was much smaller than we had expected.apeople who attend bpeople attendedcpeople attending dpeople attend 答案cattending作定语修饰people，a项中的attend用过去时才正确。24what made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_ to go hiking with his brother.ahaving not been allowedbnot having allowedchaving not alloweddnot having been allowed答案d动名词的否定形式作主语。注：not需置于非谓语动词的最前面。25after the shengzhou vi capsule touched down，two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth，thus again _ china is a global space power.(贵州安顺高三摸底考试)aproved bto provecto have proved dproving 答案d现在分词表结果。注：power意为“强国”。26the students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_ after 11 pm.ato stay out bstayed outcstaying out dstay out 答案abe forbidden to do sth.结构被unless从句分隔了。27at that time，he spent as much time as he could _ the ancient statues which would be sunk in the river.apaint bto paint cpainting dpainted答案ccould后省略了spend，这是spend some time (in) doing sth.句型。28id like to learn more about expo 2012 yeosu korea.better try _ the cctv website，and you are likely _ the information in no time.ato visit；to get bto visit；gettingcvisiting；to get dvisiting；getting答案ctry doing sth.是“试着做某事”，be likely to do sth.为固定搭配。29during the test we were supposed to stay in our seats，keep our eyes on our work，_ to anyone.aand not speak binstead of speakingcrather than speak dbut could not talk答案a这是三个不定式(stay，keep，not speak)并列，最后一个不定式前需用and。若选b，应在keep前加and才行。30the teacher _ at the desk _ the exam papers.(上海奉贤区高三上学期1月调研测试)asat；to be correctingbsat down；to correctcsat；correcteddwas sitting down；correcting答案b第一空：sat down表“坐下来”的动作；第二空：不定式表目的。非谓语动词测试(二)每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分得分：_1.how can i improve my english?you should find more opportunities to hear english _ as much as you can.(2011湖南省示范性中学高三联考试题)aspeaking bspeakcto speak dspoken答案d这是hear sth.done结构，过去分词spoken做宾补。2taiwanborn film maker anglee won the best director oscar at the 28th academy awards，_ the highest honor in american movie fields.(湖北鄂州市高三上学期期末检测)ato have considered bconsideringcto consider dconsidered 答案d过去分词短语作定语表被动。3after the flood，no house in the village _.aleft standing bwas left to standcwas remained standing dremained standing答案dremain作“依然是，仍然保持”解是系动词，没被动语态，故排除c。a、b应改为was left standing正确。4many children have formed the habit of reading but _ efficient notes meanwhile.anot take bnot to takecnot to taking dnot taking 答案dtaking与reading为平行结构。5the famous magazine asian time recently put li yuchun，the winner of super girls，on its cover，_ that what li possesses is to challenge chinese traditional beauty.(湖南师大附中高三第五次月考)asaid bto saycsaying dto have said答案c现在分词表伴随。6with an examination _，the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night.ato take btaking ctaken dwas taken答案c过去分词表被动和完成。句意：考试完了后，学生们感觉轻松了，玩了一整夜。7he stood up and looked forward to _ what was happening over there and found there was a cinema around _ he could see a film being shown.(长沙市一中高三第六次月考)aseeing；which bsee；wherecsee；which dseeing；that答案blook forward意为“朝前看”，不定式to see表目的，around是副词，where引导定语从句修饰a cinema。8all things _ into consideration，the planned trip will have to be called off.ataken btakingcto take dbeing taken答案a这是独立主格结构，all things与take之间存在着被动关系。9_ to use in april,2010，the road has solved the longstanding problem of traffic jams of this area.aput bputtingchaving put dbeing put答案a过去分词短语作状语，相当于after it was put to use in april,2010。10the man _ of shooting 6 school children was caught by beijing police，the xinhua news agency reported on friday.(山东滨州市惠民县高三期末考试)abeing suspected bsuspectingcsuspected dto be suspected答案c过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was suspected。11what made me sad was that i went to see her the day before yesterday only _ her dead on her bed.ato find bfinding cfound dfind答案aonly to find不定式表出乎意料的结果。意为：我前天去看她，竟然发现她死在自己床上，让我很悲伤。12as the film star began to appear，the children watched _.afascinating bfascinatedcbeing fascinated dhaving fascinated 答案b过去分词作状语，说明主语的状态。13_ from the moon，our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a blue ball.aseen；covered bseeing；coveringcseen；covering dseeing；covered答案c第一空：过去分词作状语表被动。第二空：现在分词作定语表主动。14my daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.aremind bto remindcreminded dreminding 答案c该空与herself存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。15the building _ over there last year was for us laidoff workers.we appreciate what the government has done for us.(河北衡水市深州高级中学高三1月月考)abuilt bto be builtchaving been built dbeing built 答案a过去分词表被动和完成。注：过去分词的完成式一般不作定语，所以c不正确。16sir，do you have anything _ this afternoon? if there is nothing to do，i wonder if i can ask for a leave.atyping btypedcto type dto be typed答案dto be typed作定语表示动作的发出者是打字员。17_ it or leave it its up to you.(浙江长征中学高三上学期第三次阶段性检测)ahaving btakechaving had dto take答案b这是祈使句，take与leave是平行结构均用动词原形。18the most of his time he _ was what he spared from his playing time.amade to learning btook in learningctook to learning dmade to learn 答案d这是make the most of his time to learn结构。19_ by his grandparents，jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.ato bring up bto be brought upcbrought up dbringing up答案c过去分词表被动和完成作原因状语。20the noise of desks _ could be heard in the street.(山东淄博市高三上学期期末考试)aopened and closed bto be opened and closed cbeing opened and closeddhaving been opened and closed答案c这是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语。21who did you see _ in the middle of the front row making that much noise?aseated bsit cseat dseating答案a正常语序为：see who seated，seated作宾补。b项改为sitting才正确。22limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.ameeting；increasing bto meet；increasedcmeeting；increased dto meet；increasing答案d这是make full use of sth.to do sth.搭配，现在分词increasing作定语表示“正在增加”。23while cleaning the snow on the road，_.(山东潍坊七中高三上学期期末考试)aa wallet was found on the groundba wallet appeared on the ground ci found a wallet lying on the grounddi found a wallet laid on the ground答案c由cleaning the snow.可知句子的主语应该是“人”，可以排除a、b。24mrs.smith found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.alooks blookingcto look dis looking答案bher husband与look是逻辑上的主谓