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unit 2the universal language时间:30分钟.单项填空1he speaks english well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.aas fluent as bmore fluent thancso fluently as dmuch fluently than答案c通过分析句子,本题空格处的结构用来修饰前面的动词speaks,所以要用副词fluently,排除a、b两项;而d项中much不能用于比较结构中,把much改为more也正确。因此本题正确答案是c。2the boys _ expression on his face suggested that he must have met across something_.aterrifying;terrified bterrified;terrifyingcterrified;terrified dterrifying;terrifying答案bterrified表示所修饰的词所处的状态,意为“恐惧的”; terrifying表示所修饰的词所具有的特征,意为“令人惊恐的”。3when the whole area was _ by the flood,the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter.acut away bcut downccut off dcut up答案c根据题意选c,意思是“那个地区被洪水隔断(与外界的联系)”。4since last year,the crime rate in chicago has sharply _.adeclined bdeclared cdescend dslipped答案a句意:自去年以来芝加哥市的犯罪率急剧下降。 decline下降,谢绝,符合题意。5after living twenty years in the usa,mary finally decided to _ american citizenship.aconcentrate on bapply forclook out for dappeal to答案b句意:玛丽在美国居住20年后,决定申请美国国籍。apply for符合题意,意为“申请”。 6on hearing the news that her husband was killed by pakistan separatists,the wife _.abroke away bbroke outcbroke down dbroke up答案cbroke down(身体)垮掉,(计划等)失败,符合题意。7the two children,whose parents passed away,_to a life at hardship.awere condemned bcondemnedccomdemning dwas condemned答案abe condemned to.表示“被逼入某种状态”。8he lived far away,but he said he would come _.adirect bdirectly cstraightly dimmediate答案b句意:虽然他住得很远,但他说他会马上来的。9fewer people _ to live in the north of the country.ainsist brequire cdesire drequest答案cdesire to do.渴望做。10there is no denying the fact that as one grows older,ones memory _.arefuses bdeclines cdecreases dfalls答案brefuse拒绝;decline衰退,衰减;decrease下降;fall下降。显然decline符合句意。11this kind of metal _ well,and therefore the metal stick _ into halves easily.ais cut,is cut bcuts,cutscis cut,cuts dcuts,is cut答案d句意:这种金属很容易被切割,因而要把这种金属条切成两半很容易。12did jack come back early last night? yes.it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.abefore bwhen cthat duntil答案b句中的it是代词,表示时间,后面的when引导时间状语从句。答句意为“是的。当他回到家还不到八点”。 13teaching as a career is _ to many people owing to the long holidays.aattraction bfamiliarcappealing dfascinate答案c由题意“因为有长假,教学成为吸引很多人的职业”,可知c符合题意。14the little child _ go out alone at night,so he _ walk in the dark that night.adarent;didnt dare tobdoesnt dare;dare not to cisnt dare to;dared not toddoesnt dare to;dare not to答案adare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中;当dare用作实义动词时,其后否定结构可以带to 也可以不带to,且有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语that night可以判断本题表述过去的事情,所以正确答案是a。15when he applied for a(n) _ in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager.alocation bprofessioncaffection dposition答案dlocation场所,(地理)位置;profession职业,专业;affection感情;position职位。根据题意选d,意思是“申请一个职位”。.阅读理解amillions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.it is often difficult to find wood for the fire.people who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.however,there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.solar cookers,or ovens,have been used for centuries.a swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.today,people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.people use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.there are three kinds of solar ovens.the first is a box cooker.it is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.a box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.the second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.it includes several flat walls,or panels,that directly reflect the suns light onto the food.the food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.people can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.they do not cost much.in kenya,for example,panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.the third kind of solar oven is a parabolic(抛物线的) cooker.it has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.however,these cookers are hard to make.they must be reaimed often to follow the sun.parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.you can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.they will not catch fire.paper burns at two hundred thirtytwo degrees celsius.a solar cooker never gets that hot.solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.this permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.1which of the following should be the best title for this text?acooking food with solar energybhow to make solar cookerscintroduce a new kind of energyddifferent kinds of cookers答案:a主旨大意题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出,本文主要讲述了使用太阳能做饭这一现象。全文始终是围绕这个主题展开的。据此我们可以确定本题答案为a。2from this passage we know that _.athere is no wood for people to use while making a fire nowbpeople have been using solar cookers for more than 200 yearscsolar energy is the cleanest energy on the earthdmore and more people cook food on smoky fires答案:b推理判断题。根据第二段我们可以知道,世界上第一台太阳能烤炉是l767年发明的,据此推算,人类使用太阳能煮食已经有200多年的历史了。3parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because _.athey may direct electricity to us humansbthey may explode easilycthey may cause burns and eye injuriesdthey may cause fires答案:c事实细节题。根据第五段的最后一句“parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.”我们可以确定本题答案为c。4the third,fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly _.ashow how to make solar cookersbexplain which is the best cookercprove that solar cookers need improvingdtell us the different making ups of the three kinds of solar cookers答案:d主旨大意题。从第三、第四、第五段的内容来看,它们主要介绍了太阳能炉的三种不同的构造形式。bvacations are meant for the entire familywhich means a vacation destination should offer a whole range of attractions and features that every member of the family should enjoy.many families would say that the perfect family destination does not exist.after all,what kind of destination offers that much diversity?however,gold coast in queensland,australia may be the closest place you can ever find that fits the bill of the perfect spot for families of every size,with diverse interests.for one thing,the city of queensland is known for its amazing beaches.while not as popular as the beaches in spain or the caribbean,australian beaches still do rank among the best in the world.the beaches here can prove that.if there are worldclass beaches,it could only mean worldclass accommodations and amenities(设施)in turn,this means everyone in a family can easily enjoy the beach,as well as a number of water sports and activities in a safe environment.this is especially important for foreigners,who may not be so confident of the security and overall atmosphere in other countries.as for young ones,gold coast offers an amazing range of theme parksthe range is so great,in fact,that its amazing how they all exist within the same city.theme parks include sea world,the warner brothers movie world,among several others! what could kids ask for?its already as if it is a wonderland.and adults will surely enjoy the bustling night life in the city,particularly the one in surfers paradise.here,adults can also enjoy the citys famed shopping district in the cavill avenue.the cavill mall,in particular,is really a destination one should visit ;it is filled with the best shops from all over the world.needless to say,gold coast has everything for everyonewhich is why families should choose this charming queensland city the next time they go on a family vacation.family vacation should be about family enjoyment,and it really provides that in excess!5this text is written for the purpose of _.aattracting readers to take their vocations in queensland citybexplaining where visitors should take their vacationsctelling us where we can find a vacation destination for whole familiesdshowing us where children would like to spend their vocations答案:a推理判断题。根据本文的最后一段,我们可以看出,作者写此文的目的就是向读者介绍queensland,以便吸引读者全家到此旅游。6generally speaking,destinations for whole families are difficult to find because _.athere are few places
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