广东省珠海市中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词课件.ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词考纲要求掌握内容 动词不定式1 作宾语2 作宾语补足语3 作状语4 用在how when where what which等之后 一 动词不定式 1 动词不定式的构成 to do 动词原形 否定形式 not to do 动词原形 2 动词不定式的用法 了解 作主语 toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 不定式短语作主语时 常用it作形式主语 真正的主语不定式放在后面 学好英语很重要 itisveryimportanttolearnenglishwell tolearnenglishwellisveryimportant 常带不定式作宾语的动词 作宾语 掌握 我想回家 iwanttogohome want like agree decide hope afford wouldlike learn fail start begin refuse forget happen wish need remember等 exercise1 johnfailed thebus sohehadtowalktoschool catchb caughtc tocatchd catching2 remember thelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosaveelectricity 电 turningoffb toturnoffc turningond toturnon 3 whichpieceofmusicwouldyoulike tolistenb listeningc tolistentod listeningto4 janeneeds herwriting tobeimprovedb toimprovec improvingd improves 不定式作动词的宾语补足语 掌握 请要李磊打扫房间 在有些动词后面的动词不定式作宾补时要省去to pleaseasklileitocleantheroom 常用的动词 ask tell want teach help waitfor invite encourage wouldlike等 let make have等 让我帮你吧 letmehelpyou exercise1 pleasetellyouryoungerbrother inthestreet it stoodangerous nottoplayb toplayc doesn tplayd notplay2 oliver tohandinhishomeworkbeforeheleftschool didn ttellb wasn ttoldc isn ttoldd doesn ttell 不定式作定语 了解 我想要点吃的 i dlikesomethingtoeat 他想找把椅子坐 hewantstofindachairtositon 3 不带to动词不定式的用法 掌握 在情态动词后 在hadbetter后 在why not 后 在一些感官动词和使役动词后作宾补 掌握 letsbdo makesbdo havesbdo hearsbdo listentosbdo watchsbdo noticesbdo seesbdo等 在will wouldyouplease not 句型中 掌握 4 动词不定式与疑问词连用 掌握 在你面前我不知道该说什么 idon tknowwhattosaybeforeyou 请不要在此抽烟好吗 wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere exerciseyou dbetter theothersarestudyingnow notmakesomuchnoisenottomakesomuchnoisedon tmakesomuchnoisenotmakingsomuchnoise 2 couldyouplease theroad there somuchtraffic notwalkthrough isnotwalkacross isnottowalkthrough arenottowalkacross are 5 动词不定式常用句型 掌握 too adj adv forsb todo adj adv enough todo it stimetodo thereisnotimetodo prefertodoratherthando 主语 think make find it adj n todo it sclever kind good foolish nice ofsb todo it sdifficult easy hard important interesting forsb todo why not do would wouldyouplease not dosth you dbetter not dosth exerciseit sveryimportantforus 做运动 heisstrongenough theheavybox 搬运 it stimeforus 休息 hurryup thereisn tenoughtime 浏览 thetestpapers idon tthinkitiseasyforanyone 成功 todosports tocarry tohavearest tolookthrough tosucceed 二 动名词的用法 了解 作主语 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害 watchingtvtoomuchisbadforoureyes enjoy mind finish giveup keep bebusy feellike practice can thelp 忍不住 thanksfor lookforwardto stopsbfromdoingsth begoodat beusedtodoingsth 作宾语 区别 掌握 remember forgettodo remember forgetdoing stoptodo stopdoing 动作未做 动作已做 停下去做 停止做 watch see notice hearsbdo watch see notice hearsbdoing 指动作的全过程已完成 表示动作正在进行 exercise it sverydarkoutside somymotheraskedme don tgooutb nottogooutc tonotgooutd notgoout2 agoodbaby sittershouldknowhowtomakeachild whenhewasunhappy tocryb tosmilec cryd smile3 couldyoupleasenot makesomuchnoisewhileeating madeb makingc makesd make 4 whenclassbegan hestopped totheteachercarefully listeningb listenc listensd tolisten5 ihaven tdecided yet tochoosewhichschoolb whichschoolchoosec choosewhichschoold whichschooltochoose 6 johnboughtacar towork anddriveb drivec todrived drove7 doyouoftenhearjohn inhisroom listen nowwecanhearhim inhisroom a sing tosingb singing singingc sing singingd tosing singing 8 abridgehasbeenbuilt peopleacrosstheriver a helpingb tohelpc helpsd helped9 theteachertoldus inthestreet a nottoplayb notplayc don tplayd notplaying10 wearenotsure a whenleaveb howtodoc whenleavesd whentoleave 11 oneday