【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 18 Inventions短语冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 18 inventions短语冲关（2013年模拟题为例）1get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去；被卡住教材p59原句if we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer，we may get stuck.如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被困住。i got stuck on the first question.头一个问题就把我难住了。his car got stuck in the snow.他的汽车被困在雪里了。get caught in the rain 遇上雨/被雨淋了get trapped 被(大火等)围困get dressed/undressed 穿上/脱下衣服get beaten 挨揍，被击败get burnt (衣服等)烧焦get married 结婚many people got_trapped in the building when the fire broke out.大火发生时，很多人被困在大楼里。the national olympic team got beaten by korea in the 16th asian games.在第十六届亚运会上国奥队输给了韩国队。轻巧识记mr lis car got stuck in the mud.and worse still，he got caught inthe rain when he tried to pushhis car.李先生的车陷入泥浆中。更糟糕的是，当他试图推车时，被雨淋了。2break away from摆脱；脱离；改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧做法)教材p59原句creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.创造性思维是一种摆脱旧的思维模式以探求新的可能性的自觉努力。he thought he was old enough to break away from his family.他觉得自己长大了，可以脱离家庭了。you must break away from such habits.你必须改掉这样的习惯。break in 闯入；插话，打断break into 破门而入break up 崩溃，瓦解；解散；结束break down 停止运转，失灵；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃break off 中断谈话；停顿break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 突破，打破the secretary broke_in to say that a telegram had just arrived.秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。the car broke_down after an hours driving.车开了一个小时就坏了。3keep track of记录；与保持联系；掌握的线索/行踪；密切关注教材p64原句keep track of your mistakes and try to learn from them.记下你的错误，并从中吸取教训。the editors of the book kept track of readers in other ways.那本书的编辑以其他方式和读者保持联系。her mother used to keep track of every penny she spent.过去她母亲把自己花的每一分钱都记下来。off the track 出轨；离题；离开目标；搞错track and field 田径lose track of 失去线索；失去联系；数不清now，the semifinal of the track and field event is underway.现在，田径项目的半决赛正在进行。the farmer has so many chickens，he can often lose_track_of them all.这个农民有很多小鸡，弄得他常常自己也数不清。.选词填空1this drawer keeps _.答案：getting stuck2we must _ that english has been a must in international trade.答案：be aware3the journey usually takes 3 weeks，but you should _ delays caused by bad weather.答案：allow for4i _ my expenses in a notebook.答案：keep track of5the prisoner _ his guards.答案：broke away from6he accidentally _ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.答案：let out.单项填空1(2013成都质检)why are you alone here while others are on the shore picking shells？after all，its wrong of you to _ the class.abreak awaybbreak outcbreak down dbreak away from解析：考查词组辨析。句意：为什么别人都在海滩上捡贝壳而你一个人在这里？毕竟，脱离班集体是不对的。break away from“脱离”，符合句意。break out“爆发”；break down“身体垮掉”。答案：d2(2013防城港模拟)mr.smith _ his business by telephone when he was in hospital.akept touch with bkept track ofckept away from dlost track of解析：句意：smith先生住院时用电话跟公司保持联系。keep track of“保持联系”，符合句意。keep in touch with“保持联系”，a缺少介词in；keep away from“脱离”；lose track of“失去联系”。答案：b3the man tried to break