高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（六）情态动词与虚拟语气配套作业（解析版湖南省专用）.doc

专题限时训练(六)情态动词与虚拟语气(限时：10分钟)11will tom be here before eight oclock?he is always punctual, so he _appear on time.acan bmight cshould dcould2can i have something to eat, mum? i feel hungry. you _ be hungry. youve just had some bread and ham. amay not bwont cmustnt dcant3i havent finished my task yet.you shouldnt have watched the film last night, or you _ it by now.aneed have finished bmay have finishedcshould have finished dwill have finished4. the government urged that every effort _ to bring down house prices. ashould make bwould be made cbe made dmust be made 5can i pay the bill by check?sorry, sir. but it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.ashall bneedcwill dcan6you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes. acouldnt bwouldnt cneednt dmustnt7did you go to the fashion show last week?i_， but i was fully occupied the whole week.amust go bmust have gone cwould go dwould have gone8hi, lucy. do you know where linda is?she_in the library.i saw her there just a few minutes ago. ashall be bmust be cshould have been dmight have been9no one answered my phone, so the whites _ be at home.ashouldnt bcouldnt cmustnt dneednt10you _ better, but you didnt try your best. amust do bmust have done ccould have done dcould do11where will you start your work after graduation?mum, its not been decided yet. i _ continue my study for a higher degree. aneed bmust cwould dmight12are you going to help him?why_i help him？hes never done anything for me.awould bcouldcmight dshould13pity you missed the concert.i _it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.amust have attendedbhad attendedcwould have attendeddwould attend14if they hadnt produced the capsule drugs, many peoples health _.ahavent been harmed bisnt harmedcwasnt harmed dwouldnt have been harmed15i _ you my bicycle, but i didnt expect you would come back so soon.amight lend bmay lendcmust have lent dmight have lent16why didnt you buy the gold ring?i _， but i didnt have the money.awould have bbought cwould like to dhad bought17the boy_be really annoying at times，but after a while，youll get used to him.amust bshould cshall dcan18. the traffic is heavy these days. i _ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? acan bmust cneed dmight19. its too bad that i failed in the math exam. if only i _ hard at it! aworked bhad worked chave worked dwould work20is it good to look up every new word when i come across it in reading? no. you _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.adont have to bwouldntccant dmustnt专题限时训练(六)1c考查情态动词。should表示推测，且有极强的可能性。由上文he is always punctual判断“他是极可能准时出现的”，所以选should。2d 考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我能吃点东西吗？我饿了。你刚刚吃了面包和火腿。你不可能饿。在英语否定句中，表猜测用cant。3b考查虚拟语气。句意：否则，到现在为止你可能已经完成了你的任务。4c考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。句意：政府督促要尽一切努力降低房价。5.a考查情态动词。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意为“应该，必须”。句意：我可以用支票付账吗？对不起，先生。但是这是我们旅馆的管理规定：付账必须使用现金。6.d考查情态动词。mustnt表禁止，意为“不能”。a项改为cant是可以填的。7d考查虚拟语气。句意：上周你看了时装表演吗？我本想去的，但我一整周都很忙。8b考查情态动词。根据后面“我几分钟前在图书馆见过她”可知，这是对现在情况作的有把握的推测，用must be。9.b考查情态动词的用法。句意：没有人接我的电话，所以怀特一家不可能在家。此处couldnt表推测用于否定句。10c考查情态动词。must have done意为“一定做过某事”。could have done意为“本能做某事(实际上未做)”根据句意：你本来能够做得更好，但是你没有尽力。故c项正确。11d考查情态动词的用法。此处表示没有把握的推测，故用might。句意：毕业后你在哪儿开始工作？妈妈，我还没有决定。我可能继续学习获得更高的学位。12d考查情态动词should的用法。意思是“理应，应当”。 13c考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾，你错过了音乐会。我本可以参加的，但是我忙于准备一个面试。根据句意可知，应用“would have done”结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟。14d考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们不生产毒胶囊，许多人的健康就不会受到危害。该句考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，且此处表示被动，所以d是正确答案。15d考查虚拟语气。语意为“我本可以把自行车借给你的，但是我没有想到你会这么快就回来了”。might have done表示本可以做某事而实际上没有做。16.a考查虚拟语气。句意：你为什么不买那个金戒指？我本想买，但我没有钱。17d考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测。句意：那个男孩有时可能会真的恼人，但不久，你就会习惯他。18d考查情态动词。根据前一句中的内容可知说话人“可能”晚到一会儿，此处表示的是不太肯定的推测，故用m