2019_2020学年高中英语Unit18BeautyPeriodFour教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

PeriodFourLesson3Poetry.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)1.Christianadj.基督教的2.bendv.弯曲3.vagueadj.模糊的4.stoutadj.肥胖的5.boundn.一跳，一跃6.ovaladj.卵形的，椭圆形的7.bown.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结8.tonen.语调；语气.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分)1.没完没了的，永无休止的adj.endless结尾，结束n.end2.严寒的，冰冻的adj.freezing结冰v.freeze3.浪漫的adj.romantic浪漫n.romance4.不像，和不同prep.unlike像prep.like5.传达，表达vt.convey6.爱慕，钟爱n.affection影响vt.affect.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)1.梦想dreamof2.inaninstant立即，马上3.转身turnaround4.环顾lookaround5.outofsight看不见，不在视野内6.ratherthan而不是.完成句子(共2小题；每小题20分，满分40分)1.Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。2.DowncamestoutSantaInasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Therewasnothingmovingbesidesamouse.(F)2.Santasentpresentsbysleigh.(T)3.Santaisarealisticmansendingmanypresentstochildren.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.ThepoemATranquilNightconveysthefeelingof.A.happinessB.sadnessandhomesicknessC.loveforthenight答案B2.ItcanbeinferredthatinthepoemATranquilNight，theauthor.A.wasathomethenB.wasatworkthenC.wasawayfromhomethen答案C3.Thesecondpoemdescribesa(n) nightbeforeChristmas.A.quietB.noisyC.exciting答案A4.Whyhadthestockingsbeenhungthatnight?A.Topreparefortomorrowsuse.B.ToreceivepresentsfromSanta.C.TocelebratetheChristmas.答案B5.WheredidtheSantaenterthehouseinthepoem?A.Throughchimney.B.Throughthedoor.C.Climboverwalls.答案A重点词汇Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。bendv.(使)弯曲；弯腰，弯身；(把目光、精力等)集中于n.弯曲(处)；拐弯bend to sth.屈服于bend down俯身bend ones mind to sth.专心于某事be bent on (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)某事(1)Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.光可以不弯曲、不停止地穿过它。(2)Thefarmershadtobendtothemerchantswish.这些农民只好屈从于这个商人的意愿。(3)Theteacherbentdowntolistentothechild.这位老师俯下身子去听这个孩子说话。(4)Motherwasillandhecouldntbendhismindtostudies.妈妈病了，他不能专心学习了。(5)Tomisbentonbecoming(become) afamouswriter.汤姆一心想成为著名作家。ButIheardhimshout，但是我听到他在喊，Beforehedroveoutofsight，在驶出视线之前，“MerryChristmastoall，“祝所有的人圣诞快乐，Andtoallagoodnight.”祝所有的人晚安！”outofsight看不见，不在视野内lose sight of看不见，忽略at first sight 初见，乍一看catch sight of看见in/within sight 看得见，在视野内Out of sight，out of mind.(谚)眼不见，心不想。(1)Lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse.光污染使得我们看不见我们在宇宙中的真实位置。(2)Thetwothingsareverydifferentatfirstsight.乍一看，这两个东西是非常不同的。(3)Theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikersguide.(2018江苏)当他们看到一个上了年纪的徒步导游时，决定进行徒步旅行。(4)Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnoonein/withinsight.我迅速向四周扫了一眼，一个人也没看见。Itconveysthepoetssadnessatbeingfarfromhishomeandfamily.它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲痛之情。convey vt.运送，输送；传达，表达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思(1)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.这列火车既载人又运货。(2)Shecouldntconveyherfeelingsinwords.她的感情难以言表。(3)HewassenttoconveyamessagetotheUNSecretaryGeneral.他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。(4)Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationtotheusers.电线把电从发电站传送给用户。单句改错(5)Ineverydaycommunication，informationbygesturesisoftenmisunderstood.Poemsoftenuseimagesanddescriptionsratherthansimplyexplainingasituation.诗中常用形象和描述，而不是简单地解释一种情形。rather than而不是宁愿做A而不愿做Bother than除了；除之外or rather更确切地说注意：rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(2018江苏)当黑色蛋糕被放在黑色的盘子而不是白色的盘子里时，顾客会认为它更甜、更好吃。(2)Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.我宁可死也不愿向他屈服。(3)Youcantcrosstheriverotherthanbyswimming.你只能游过这条河。一句多译(4)她宁愿和我们一起去，也不愿留下来。Shewouldrathergowithusthanstaybehind.Shewouldgowithusratherthanstaybehind.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.单句改错(5)Thedriver，ratherthanthepassengers，responsiblefortheaccident.经典句式Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.低头思故乡。Head bent为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，head与后面的bend为被动关系。常见的独立主格结构有以下几种：逻辑主语v.-ing，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系。逻辑主语v.-ed，表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系。逻辑主语to do，表示还未发生的动作或状态。逻辑主语形容词/副词/介词短语，表示逻辑主语所处的状态或位置等。(1)Weatherpermitting，wewillgocamping.若天气许可，我们就去野营。(2)Heturnedtome，hiseyessleepy.他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(3)Hismothertocome(come) tonight，heisbusypreparingthedinner.他妈妈今晚要来，他正忙着准备晚饭。一句多译(4)考试结束后，我们开始了假期。Whenthetestwasfinished，webeganourholiday.(复合句)Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.(独立主格结构)DowncamestoutSanta,Inasinglebound.胖胖的圣诞老人一下就跳了下来。Down came stout Santa为完全倒装句式。,英语中把表示方向、方位或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，常用完全倒装句式，即把整个谓语提到主语之前。这类词或短语常见的有：here，there，over there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall等。(1)Theregoesthebellforbreak.下课铃响了。(2)Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(3)Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。改为完全倒装句(4)Abigsignhangsonthedoor.Onthedoorhangsabigsign.(5)Atempleliesthere.Thereliesatemple.单句语法填空1.YouratherthanIare(be) goingcampingthisweekend.2.Alltheemailsanswered(answer)，thegirlfeltalittlerelaxed.3.Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthatthisyearwouldbedifferent.5.Itsfreezing(freeze) coldoutside.Pleasetakeyourcoatwithyou.6.Wedonthaveendless(end) supplyofwatersoitisnecessarytosaveit.7.Istudiedhardinthehopethatgoodgradesmightattractherattention.8.Sheisselflessandhasgreataffectionforherhusbandandchildren.9.Theboatsank，drowning(drown) allthepassengers.10.Thise-mailconveyedanimportantmessagetoher.完成句子11.Whileshewasasleep，thievesbrokeinandstoleherhandbag.当她睡着的时候，小偷闯进来偷走了她的手提包。12.Classover/finished，wewentoutoftheclassroom.下课了，我们走出了教室。13.Theboy，standingoverthere，ismyyoungerbrother.站在那儿的男孩是我的弟弟。14.Shedoesntrunas/sofastassheusedto.她不像以前跑得那么快了。15.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.从山谷中传来了一阵可怕的声音。.课文语法填空ATranquilNightBeforemybedafrostoflight，Isithoarfrostupontheground?Eyes16.raised(raise)，Iseethemoonsobright；Headbent,17.inhomesicknessIamdrowned.TheNightBeforeChristmasItwasthenight18.beforeChristmas，andeverythingwasquiet.Children19.hadhung(hang) thestockingscarefullybeforegoingtobed,20.hoping(hope) thatSantawouldsoonbethere.MywifeandIhadjustsettled21.ourselves(we) foralongwinternap.Then，in22.aninstant，Iheardthesteppingandscratchingofeachlittlehoofontheroof.Down23.came(come) stoutSantainasinglebound.Hiseyesshinedandhisfacelookedsomerry.Hiscutelittlemouthturned24.uplikeabow.Hedidntspeakawordandwentstraighttowork.Hefilledallthestockingsandthenturnedwithajerk.Aftergivinga25.satisfied(satisfy) nodheroseupthechimney.Hejumpedintohissleigh，gavealoudwhistleandflewaway.基础巩固.单词拼写1.Thecompanyhassixtytrucksforconveying(运输) vegetablestothewholesalemarket.2.Itisaromantic(浪漫的) lovestorybetweenayoungcouple.3.Throughthewindowthatnight，Isawavague(模糊的) figureclimbingthetree.4.Sheisunlike(和不同) therestofherfamily；sheisverykind.5.Heoftentalkstousinaslowbuthumoroustone(语气).6.Youshouldputmoreclothesoninsuchfreezing(严寒的) weather，oryoumaygetacold.7.Anendless(没完没了的) speechatthemeetingmadealltheattendantsbored.8.Theoldwomanissokindthatsheoftenshowsaffection(钟爱) forthehomeless.单句语法填空9.Thestoryissoromantic(romance) thatmostgirlslikereadingit.10.Theoldscientistbent(bend) downandgavethechildahug.11.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow，hesawatrainconveying(convey) somepassengers.12.Thebranchbent(bend) inthestrongwindblockedourway.13.Alltheworkfinished(finish)，thegirlswenthomehappily.14.Theyoungmanwenttothatcityinthehopethathecouldfindagoodjob.15.Thewomanwearing(wear) aredhatisworkinghardforherfamily.16.Aftermoving(move) here，shegotonwellwiththelocalvillagers.完成句子17.Thewomanstoodthereuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.这个女人站在那里，直到火车驶出了她的视线。18.Thedoorwasopenedandoutrushedagroupofchildren.门开了，从里面冲出了一群小孩。19.Afterlisteningtothelecture，hebecamemoreconfidentabouthisfuture.听了这个讲座之后，他对自己的未来更有信心了。20.Hewasdisappointed，forthegirlhelikeddidntturnupattheparty.他很失望，因为他喜欢的那个女孩并没有在派对上出现。21.Hewaslisteningtotheteacher，hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他正在听老师讲课，眼睛盯着黑板。能力提升.阅读理解Bookshavetremendouspower.Betweentheirpages，readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyoneoranything.Unfortunately，manychildrenallovertheworlddonthaveaccesstobooks.Forseveralyearsnow，MariaKeller，a14-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold，Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidntreadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermothershelp，MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed，Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidnttakelongtoreachthatgoal.Today，atage14，shehascollectedover1.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays，“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission，Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcantgiveup，evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal: todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates，andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库) wheretheystoreandsortbooks.Mariabelievesthatshecangetsupportfromevenmorepeopleandhelpkidsaroundtheworldtobecomebetterreaders!语篇解读一个叫玛丽亚的小女孩从小喜欢看书，但她发现一些孩子买不起书，于是她在妈妈的帮助下建立了一个非盈利组织，通过收集书并分发给那些买不起书的孩子来带动更多的孩子融入到知识的海洋里。22.WecanknowfromParagraph2that.A.someofMariasclassmateshadnotextbooksB.someofMariasclassmatesdidnthavemoneytobuybooksC.someofMariasclassmatesdidntlikereadingatallD.someofMariasclassmatescouldntaffordtogotoschool答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidntreadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe，hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.”可推知，玛丽亚的一些同学可能没钱买书，故选B。23.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementaboutReadIndeedisTRUE?A.Itcollectsandgivesoutbookstopoorchildren.B.Itisanorganizationwhichsellsbookstochildrenaroundtheworld.C.Itraisesmoneytobuybooksforchildren.D.Itisacampaignwhichencourageschildrentoread.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ReadIndeedisanon-profitorganizationaimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.”可知，ReadIndeed是一个收集书并且把书分发给那些需要但买不起的人的非盈利组织，故答案为A。24.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMariasaysinParagraph4?A.Shelivesonsellingbooks.B.Heroriginaldreamhasbeenachieved.C.Shewillgiveuphermissionofdistributingbooks.D.Thenumberofchildrenwhohavenobookshasgreatlydropped.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可推知，她最初的目标已经实现了，故选B。25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaria?A.Optimistic.B.Smart.C.Brave.D.Strong-willed.答案D解析推理判断题。玛丽亚从小就树立目标，然后通过自己的努力提前实现了最初的目标，而且还会继续做下去，因此她是一个意志坚定的人，故选D。.完形填空Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness，itshelpfultodokind，peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite26todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals(习惯).Theselittleactsof27areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand28.WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis29nature.Oneofthe30tothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare31ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew32tolivingintheruralareasisthatpublicservices，suchaslittercollection，areless33thantheyareclosertothecity.AhelpingritualthatIpractice34withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.Wevebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy35willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices，“Heressomelitter，Daddy，36thecar！”Andifwehave37，wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange，butweactually38it.Wepickuplitterinparks，onsidewalks，practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa (n)39pickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidntknowsmiledatmeandsaid，“I40sawyoudoingit，anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguplitterisonly41ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople，visitingand42lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes，orshovelingsnowoffsomeoneelsesdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless43helpful.Itsworthwhile，personallyrewarding，andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan44otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone45fromthis.语篇解读本文通过描述作者和孩子经常捡垃圾来帮助自己所生活的社区的公共服务，告诉我们要培养自己乐于助人的习惯。26.A.thingsB.activitiesC.waysD.places答案C解析thing事情；activity行动；way方法；place地方。我最喜欢的方法之一就是培养自己乐于助人的好习惯。故C正确。27.A.kindnessB.educationC.instructionD.amusement答案A解析kindness善意；education教育；instruction指导，说明；amusement娱乐。这些小小的善行让你有机会帮助别人，让你意识到待人友善、乐于助人的感觉有多好。故A正确。28.A.politeB.curiousC.challengingD.helpful答案D解析polite有礼貌的；curious好奇的；challenging具有挑战性的；helpful乐于助人的。本空要填的形容词与kind表示相似的积极含义。根据上句中“developing my own helping rituals(习惯)”可知D正确。29.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.differentD.simple答案B解析dirty肮脏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；simple简单的。我们住在旧金山圣弗朗西斯科湾地区的郊外。我们目所能及的几乎都是美丽的自然景色。故B正确。30.A.explanationsB.answersC.changesD.weaknesses答案D解析explanation解释；answer回答；change变化；weakness弱点。这个美丽的地方的缺点之一就是有人驱车行驶在乡间小路上时随手从车窗往外扔垃圾。故D正确。31.A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.jumping答案C解析见上题解析。32.A.reasonsB.disadvantagesC.principlesD.days答案B解析reason理由；disadvantage劣势；principle原则；day日子。根据后面的“public services.are less”可知，本句叙述的是生活在乡村地区的不便之处。故B正确。33.A.availableB.importantC.satisfyingD.dangerous答案A解析available可以利用的，可以得到的；important重要的；satisfying令人满意的；dangerous危险的。本句表示乡村地区可以使用的垃圾箱要比城里的更少。故A正确。34.A.generallyB.casuallyC.regularlyD.deliberately答案C解析generally通常；casually随意地；regularly有规律地，经常地；deliberately故意地。我和我的两个孩子经常做的一件事就是捡拾我们周围区域的垃圾。根据句意可知这是我们经常做的事情。故C正确。35.A.friendsB.parentsC.colleaguesD.children答案D解析根据上句空后的“with my two children”可知应该是我的孩子经常对我说。故D正确。36.A.stopB.startC.repairD.speed答案A解析stop停止；start开始；repair修理；speed加速。当孩子看见垃圾的时候，让我停车捡垃圾。故A正确。37.A.faithB.timeC.moneyD.material答案B解析faith信念；time时间；money金钱；material材料。如果我们有时间，我们经常会把车停在路边捡起垃圾。故B正确。38.A.enjoyB.needC.seeD.get答案A解析enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；see看见；get得到。虽然我们经常停车捡垃圾看起来很奇怪，但是我们很享受做这样的事情。故A正确。39.A.cleanerB.neighborC.adultD.stranger答案D解析根据下句“The man whom I didnt know.”可知，他是一位我不认识的陌生人。故D正确。40.A.seldomB.oftenC.neverD.first答案B解析seldom很少，几乎不；often经常；never从未；first首先。这