中考英语复习适应性训练题11.doc

2012年中考英语复习适应性训练题11卷选择题(共50分). 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）1.nowadays,discussing topics on microblog is becoming_usual lifestyle for many young people. a. a b. an c. the d. /2.i once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the_ helped me get the job as a reporter. a. experience b. information c. experiment d. instruction3. which is _, tom, tea or coffee?coffee, i think. i drink it every day.a. more delicious b. much delicious c. less delicious d. most delicious4. hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus.a. or b. and c. but d. so5. he is a kind boss. he always makes his workers work_ a. happy b. happily c. unhappy d. unhappily6. -oil is everywhere in this store,so you_know smoking is forbidden here -im sorry. a. can b. may c. might d. must7. please_ your answer with your partner. it will be good for you both. a. give b. provide c. offer d. share8. -the weather prport says the rain will last for another three days. -bad luck! i cant try my new bicycle_ it stops. a. while b. until c. after d. when9. - where is locus?- he_ beijing with his girlfriend for a vacation a. has been to b. has been in c. has gone to d. went to10._smoking is quite a difficult thing, but my farndfather did it! a. giving up b. giving away c. giving out d. giving back11. -can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday? -sorry, ive no idea. a. how much did he pay forb. how much he spent c. how much he paid ford. how much did he spend 12. - you wer out when i dropped by your house.- oh, i _ for a friend from england at the airport. a. was waiting b. had waited c. am waiting d. will wait13. the old should _ well. a. be take care of b. look after c. be looked after d. be taking care of14. the students in the higher grades_ i met in a football game are my good friends now.a. when b. which c. who d. where15. - thanks for asking me your party. - _ . a. never mind b. dont say so c. my pleasure d. yes, please. 补全对话 （共5分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（共5分，每空1分）julia: jenny, do you have an interesting story about yourself?jenny: oh, yes. it was when i was three years old.16 _julia: you drank it? thats terrible.jenny:17 _julia: oh, no! what happened then?jenny: when my sister saw me, she was very worried. so she told our mother. my mother took me to hospital at once.julia:18 _jenny: i felt so sick. i stayed in the hospital for two days.julia: oh, your poor thing!jenny: what about you, julia? 19_julia: yes, i did. one day when i was four years old, i ate a spoon of salt. i thought it was sugar(糖).jenny: 20_julia: it tasted terrible. a. yes, i did. i drank it up.b. did you get into any troubles when you were young?c. one day, i found a bottle of ink in the living room and i drank it.d. how did you like it?e. im sorry to hear that f. ive never heard about it.g. how did you feel after you drank the ink?. 完形填空 （共10分）everyone needs friends. there is an old saying “friends are gods way of taking care of us.” but how do you find real friendship and _21_it? the american writer sally seamans tells young students some smart _22_ to find friends. sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. you plant the seed and take care of it to _23_ it grow. first, you should choose a friend. _24_ makes a good friend? it is not because a person has money or good looks. a good friend should be kind and _25_. for example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should _26_your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. to make a friend, you can not be too shy. you should make each other happy and share your _27_. but things cannot always be happy. even the best have fights. what should you do when you have a fight with your friend? you have to talk to him or her. when there is _28_ around, have an honest talk. if he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a _29_. there are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and _30_ why you did this or that. remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.21. a. know b. keep c. believe d. remember22. a. reasons b. lessons c. news d. ways23. a. take b. use c. make d. cover24. a. what b. why c. when d. who25. a. famous b. rich c. strong d. patient26. a. see b. listen to c. find d. ask 27. a. money b. stories c. lives d. food28. a. someone b. something c. everything d. no one29. a. letter b. word c. sentence d. book30. a. talk b. explain c. think d. give. 阅读理解（分，每小题分）passage 1can you imagine a world without the internet ? its surprising to think about it.now, china has more than 162 million internet users, according to the china internet network information centre. this is the second highest number of user in the world after the united states. today, 66%of chinese “netizens(网民)” are teenagers. “they spend about thirteen hours every week online,”said qian hulin, an internet expert(专家). doctor song in beijing xuanwu hospital said about 14% of chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.the main reasons why teenagers surf the web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. on the internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. and surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.li dong, a teacher at no. 41 middle school in shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the internet. “when we talk in class, students who surf the net usually know more background information than the others,” she said. in addition, people can use the internet to write letters or stories and send emails. many teens keep in touch with their friends online. it is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.31. _ has the most internet users in the world according to the article.a. china b. america c. canada d. russia32.there are about _chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.a. 107 million old b. 22.7 million old c. 107 million young d. 22.7 million young33. song said some teenagers continued _ more than ten hours. a. playing online games b. searching for information c. chatting with their friends d. sending emails to others34. li dong in no. 41 middle school likes her students to use the internet because she _. a. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework b. thinks her students can get more background information than the others c. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests d. wants to know what her students do and think about at home35. which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away? a. giving them a call. b. going to see them. c. writing a letter to them. d. sending emails to them.passage 2in 2011,there was too much bad news from school buses in our country. we have some shame. please look at school buses in another country. lets borrow some good ideas from it. we expect our children to grow healthily and be dafe wherever they go!as “a country on wheels”,vehicles play an important role in american peoples lives. many vehicles are running quickly on the streets of the united states every day. among them, there is a kind of vehicle with the same color and few differences in style. it is american school bus. striking yellow color, trick-like head and bus body form an image of solidity(结实).besides “solidity”, american school buses also have important status(地位)that all the vehicles must give them way. when a school bus runs through the city and carries children to a stop point, the driver will turn on the warning light, and show the red signpsot marked with “stop”. at this time, othervehicles will keep to the side and stop, as if they meet a red light. after all the children get on or off, the school bus will drive away, and then other vehicles can go on running. presidentscar is no exception.36.why is america named “a country on wheels” ?a. because america is developing very fast.b. because america is famous for making cars.c. because vehicles play an important role in americans lives.d. because american people like vehicles more than anything else.37. what does an american school bus look like? a. green, truck-like head and car body. b. yellow, bus-like head and truck body. c. yellow, truck-like head and bus body. d. green, car-like head and bus body.38. what does the driver do when an american school bus gets to a stop point? a. turn on the warning light. b. stop other vehicles. c. wait for the red light. d. look after the children.39. what is an american school bus different form other vehicles? a. it runs much faster than other vehicles. b. all the vehicles must give way to it. c. it has a red light on top. d. it is used by president sometimes.40. why do you think the writer writes this passage? a. to introduce the american school bus. b. to wish our children a healthy and safe life. c. to borrow some ideas from the american school bus. d. to make us know well about the presidents car.passage 3maybe you can not imagine what a hotel made of trash looks like. but in rome, italy, there is a campaign called save the beach that has created a hotel out of 12 tons of trash in order to raise awareness (意识) of our waste.save the beach is an environmental awareness campaign set up by the makers of corona beer. they collected all the trash from all the beaches all across europe. then they built the special hotel.it was reported that the hotel was fully booked (预约). and it was open only for four days there in early june, the same time as world environment day. next to the “trash hotel” was the slogan of save the beach. it said, we have built the first hotel made of trash in the world. this will be the future of our holidays if we do nothing to protect our beaches.the hotel was built just to show the damage we were causing to the sea and the coastline (海岸线). we live in the time of trash and we are running the risk of becoming trash ourselves. do we really want such a world?the trash hotel in rome was just the beginning to support healthy, clean and trash-free beaches all across europe by save the beach. maybe there will be more surprising ideas in the future. lets wait and see.41. where was the trash hotel built?a.in europe b. in asia c. in america d. in africa42. the trash was from the _a.streets b. beaches c. woods d. hotels 43. the hotel was open only for four days in early june because _a.many people went to the beach in june b.it was hot in early junec.the hotel was not clean enough d.that was the same time as world environment day44. the underlined word “damage” means “_” in chinese.a. 危险 b. 需要 c. 毁坏 d. 目的45. which of the following is true?a.no one could live in the trash hotel. b.the trash hotel was the first one in the world.c.the trash hotel was built just for fun. d.the trash hotel will be popular in the future.passage 4 welcome aboard (乘坐) your piccadilly flight to heathrowthe piccadilly line to heathrow (伦敦西斯罗机场) is not only the fast way to travel but also the cheapest. so the next time youre flying to heathrow, make sure you fly piccadilly line.your piccadilly flight features (特点):l departures (发车) from 36 stops on the piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations only one change wayl service every 5 minutes to and from heathrow throughout the dayl journeys from central london taking less than 50 minutesl only 3.70 for a single adult fare (费用)l see tables below for journey times fares to and from london adult single 3.70child single 1.50if you are traveling as a group, then you are allowed to use the family travel card, which means each adult can travel for 3.40, and each child for 0.80.traveling to heathrowmonday - saturdaysundayfromjourneytimefrequency（频率）firsttrainlast trainfirst trainlast trainearls court39mins5mins05:5500:4307:1523:49piccadilly circus49mins5mins05:4500:3207:0523:38traveling from heathrowmonday - saturdaysundaytojourneytimefrequencyfirst trainlast trainfirst trainlast trainearls court34mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:30piccadilly circus45mins5mins05:1323:4905:5723:3046. at what time does the first train leave earls court on sunday?a. 07:15b. 05:55c. 05:13d. 05:5747. if your father wants to take the train, how much should he pay?a. 1.50b. 3.40c. 3.70 d. 5.2048. if you miss a train, how long will it take to wait for another? a. 39 minutesb. 49 minutesc. 50 minutes d. only 5 minutes49. the last train to piccadilly circus on wednesday leaves at _.a. 00:32b. 00:43c. 23:49d. 23:3050. if you travel with your mum and dad as a child, what is your best choice?a. all pay full fare.b. use the family travel card.c. each pay for his or her own.d. look for free tickets. 卷 非选择题(共70分).补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（共5分，每空1分）a: can i help you b: 51 _. id like a shirt.a: 52 _?b: size ten. and id like a blue one.a: i afraid we dont have any blue shirts of that size now.b: do you have any black shirts of size ten?a: yes.53 _? it sells quite well.b: well, it looks nice. 54 _?a: of course.b: oh, it fits me well.55 _?a: fifty-six dollars.b: its not expensive. ill take it. 翻译句子（共15分）（a）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（部分翻译1分，整句翻译2分，共11分）56. 我害怕你刚才所的对于我们来说太难理解。 im afraid what you said just now is _we cant understand.57. 均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。 balanced diet and regular sports_ requirements for health58. 我很累，因为我熬夜了。 im exhausted because i_late.59. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 _ others with your chopsticks.60. 打扰了，你能告诉我动物园在哪里吗？ excuse me, could you tell me_?61. 坚持你的梦想，将来他们会实现的。 _.62. 你将怎样处理那些旧书？ _?63. 你过去常常散步吗？_?（b）阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）64.have you ever complained why life is so tiring? does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? are your studies sometimes not successful? well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. if you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that whole world smiles to you.while in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?one day it is fine. just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.65. but dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? and with the timely(及时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.完形填空先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词he get always afraid run if knock one tear although at nevera little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. she said she would go, but he didnt want her to attend the meeting. this would be the 66_ time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her face. 67_ she was a beautiful woman,there was a serious scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the full right side of her face. the boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.68_ the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and beauty of his mother instead of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed. he hid 69_nearby.“how did you 70_the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.the mother replied, “when my son was a baby, his room caught on fire. everyone was 71_ to go in because the fire was out of control, so i went in. as i was 72_towards his bed, a burning wood was coming down. i placed myself over him and i was 73_. this scar will be on my face forever, but i have 74_ regretted doing what i did.”hearing this, the little boy came out running towards his mother with 75_ in his eyes. he hugged her and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)passage 1 it is very difficult to find a public place without advertisements now. we can see them in the newspaper, on tv, and even when we watch a ball game on the sports field, ads will meet our eyes. it is true that in the activities of business, ads are playing a more and more important part. they tell people about new products and help more in sales. in this way, they help to be on the increase of products. this is a big advantage. however, ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages. for example, some of the manufactures (生产者) want to win a big market for their products. they are