高考英语 考前冲刺精选常用词汇汇编.doc

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选常用词汇汇编乘机词汇boarding check 登机牌 plane ticket 飞机票 flight, flying 飞行 bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行 smooth flight 平稳的飞行 ramp 扶梯 altitude, height 高度 air route, air line 航线 extra flight 加班 economy class, tourist class 经济座 non-stop flight 连续飞行 climbing, to gain height 爬升 circling 盘旋 forced landing 迫降 connecting flight 衔接航班 speed, velocity 速度 ceiling 上升限度 cruising speed 巡航速度 top speed 最高速度 first class 头等 night service 夜航 airsick 晕机 direct flight, straight flight 直飞 landing 着陆 to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸 to taxi along 滑行 to lose height, to fly low 降低 to take off, take-off 起飞 to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 to face the wind 迎风 食品味道词汇taste 味道tasty 美味的delicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的hot 辣的salty 咸的spiced 加香料的fragrant 香的seasoned 加作料的tasteless 无味的flat 淡而无味的（如走了气的啤酒）greasy 油腻的bland 清淡的light 清淡的餐厅词汇cafetetia 自助餐厅snack-bar 快餐部，小吃店ready-to-eat section 快餐部dining-room 餐室cafe 美咖啡室，酒馆英咖啡馆banquet hall 宴会厅breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐luncheon 午餐，午餐会，午宴，工作午餐supper 晚餐dinner （午间或晚间的）正餐（一天中主要的一餐）snack 快餐afternoon tea 下午茶点refreshments 茶点tea party 茶会informal dinner 便宴buffet （车站，火车内的）餐室，快餐柜头，小吃店cooktail party 鸡尾酒会banquet 宴会meal 一顿饭a la carte 照菜单点菜的table dhote （按规定菜肴和价格供应的）客饭，份饭，套餐餐具及调味品词汇tableware 餐具chopsticks 筷子 knife 刀fork *spoon 匙tea spoon 茶匙soup spoon 汤匙ladle 大汤匙carving knife 切肉刀wine glass 酒杯beer mug 啤酒大杯tea cup 茶杯cup and saucer （茶）杯和托碟coffee pot 咖啡壶bowl 碗jug （有把手的）大壶cruet-stand 调味瓶sauce cruet 酱油瓶vinegar cruet 醋瓶mustard pot 芥末瓶pepper pot 胡椒瓶egg cup 蛋杯toothpick 牙签napkin 餐巾table salt 食盐sugar 糖vingar 醋soy sauce 酱油oyster sauce 蚝油shrimp sauce 虾酱pepper 胡椒chilli 干辣椒curry 咖喱goumet powder 味精spice 香料edible oils 食用油类lard 猪油margarine 人造黄油sesame butter 芝麻油peanut butter 花生酱tomato paste 西红柿酱soybean paste 豆瓣酱mustard 芥末honey 蜜糖mint 薄荷essence 香精烹饪词汇culinary arts烹饪术culinary 烹饪的cookery 烹调法cuisine 菜色boiled （用水）煮的roasted 烤的（如肉类）broiled 烧烤braised with soy sauce 红烧的shallow-fried 煎的deep-fried 炒的stir-fried 炸的stewed 炖的simmered 文火炖的，煨的scalded 嫩煮的toasted 烤的（如面包）grilled 铁扒烤的baked 烘的braised 焖，（用文火）炖smoked 熏的basted 在（烤肉）上溜油cookeddone 煮熟的well-done 熟透的underdone 半生不熟的burnt 烧焦了的carved 切好的ground 磨碎的minced 切成末的mashed 捣烂的dried 干的iced 冰镇的frozen 冰冻的raw 生的，未煮的fresh 新鲜的stale 陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的厨房用具词汇kitchen utensils 厨房用具pan 锅frying-pan 煎锅spatula （沙锅的）铲stew-pan 煮锅wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语）steamer 蒸锅pressure-cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅aluminium ware 铝制品chopper （粗切用）肉刀can-opner 罐头刀cockscrew 开塞钻子egg-beater 打蛋器chopping board 砧板gas stove 煤气炉electric stove 电炉kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶oven 烤箱microwave oven 微波炉kerosene stove 煤油炉toaster 烤面包架refrigerator 电冰箱panry 食物储藏室cupboard 碗柜dust-pan 簸箕mop 拖把broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱garbage can 垃圾筒停车场景车型ford 福特，rolls & royce 劳仕莱斯，许可证parking permit/sticker停车场parking lot/area,car park停车规则处罚tow away拖走，pay a fine罚款，clamp the wheel锁轮胎生活咨询词汇考点飞机机票，舱位，个人信息，预订门票，用餐订座位，外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询订座位make a reservation预定，confirm a reservation确认预定，cancel ones reservation取消预定， frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则，机票saver ticket优惠票，open ticket开放机票，one-way ticket单程票，round-trip ticket往返票，layover/stopover中途停留， timetable时刻表，fare票价，toll通行费，non-stop flight直达航班，connecting-flight转机，舱位first class头等舱，business class商务舱，economy class经济舱 ，常用词汇airport tax机场税 ，duty-free shop免税店，excess charge超重 ，vacant seat空座，destination目的地， extra charge/surcharge附加费，fulling-booked满了 ， seat arrangement/assignment定座，e.t.a(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间e.t.d(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间交通工具van中巴，shuttle bus班车， airport limousine机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上）， pullman卧铺车证件办理场景个人信息full name全名,first/given name名字,surname/family name/last name姓氏,middle initial中间名缩写,nationality国籍,passport number护照号码,visa签证，id/identification/identity身份证，driving/drivers license/licence驾驶执照，date of birth出生年月日,age年龄，blood type血型,height身高，weight体重，marital status婚姻状况，home address家庭住址,time to move in/stay,course applied申请课程,prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物,prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具,hobbies,register/enrollment date注册/报道日期,first/second/third/fourth-year student一/二/三/四年级学生,english proficiency英语水平,problems with(or first impressions of) the town/city/college/university/accommodation,home/office number家庭/办公电话号码,date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期,signature签名计算机房场景考点计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，硬件mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,软件software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制,制度no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed,个人健康场景考点医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果， 治疗方案 ，相关建议医院及医生clinic诊所，physician内科医生， oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约症状symptom症状， have/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛 ，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，疾病liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，药剂pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药，治疗bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take ones temperature量体温，feel ones pulse量脉搏，take ones blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术 ，convention会议，chairperson主席，guest speaker讲话嘉宾，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表旅游场景目的地cities,mountains,deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bushland灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区,river,lake,交通工具public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car,airplane,plane,ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips,费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间, currency货币(canadian dollars加元,australian dollars, pounds镑, japanese yen日元), ,credit card信用卡(visa维萨卡, mastercard万事达, american express美国运通)语言french,cantonese粤语, mandarin普通话, russian, italian, german, portuguese葡萄牙, japanese,arabic阿拉伯语景点hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉,beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行,four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡活动swimming,diving潜水，跳水,scuba diving器械潜水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding悬挂滑翔,water polo水球,注意事项snakes,stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物,携带物品beach towel大浴巾,telescpes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen防,long trousers,新生报到场景设施facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,common room/house公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building,lecture theatre阶梯教室,administration/admin office管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,student union,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,locker room更衣室,library,the school of law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,new students enrolments新生报道处,recreation center娱乐室教师dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，principal/president校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，support tutor指导老师,director of studies督学,学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,living with students from his own country,wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇选课场景专业major,courses，first year economics经济系一年级学生，second year law课程及课程表course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,class timetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology 生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,fine arts美术,economic history经济史,accountancy会计学, computing计算机学,programming编程,语言portuguese葡萄牙语, italian意大利语, russian, arabic阿拉伯语, mandarin汉语普通话, standard chinese, cantonese粤语, spanish西班牙语，japanese,级别fundamental/elementary/basic/level 1/beginnig/primary基础intermediate/secondary中级advanced高级时间包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的， academic/school year学年,semester/term学期,论文、考试及成绩final test期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout （上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文博士论文硕士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记每周要做的作业，enforce attendance/participation强迫到课 ，coeducation男女同校教育，secondary school中学，grammar school语法学校，elementary/primary school小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，the outline of the course课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,open/close book exam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduation paper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,give to lecturer for marking给老师批改,focus of course课程核心,student record card学生成绩单,set exercises固定练习,resources资料,at least 2000 words in length至少200字,fixed answers固定答案,key terms and concepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的学生俱乐部、社团及费用（student ）union学生会，society社团hang gliding悬挂滑翔，tennis网球，photographic摄影，scuba diving器械潜水，registration form注册表,membership application会员资格申请,申请applicant申请人,application form申请表, enrolment报到,admissions office招生办,foreign/ international/overseas student留学生，letter of recommendation推荐信，letter of acceptance录取通知书，international student card留学生的学生证,day of session,phone number,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduate school,undergraduate school,the school of arts and social sciences 文科学院地理场景行政区划province省,state州,county县形状shape形状，triangle三角形 /triangular三角形的,rectangle/rectangular长方形，矩形,circle/circular圆形,square正方形距离distance from nearest city/country/island优点和缺点advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons, merits/demerits,strong/weak points), downside/weaker side缺点，注意转折词汇的运用however, nevertheless, on the other hand，althoughcost of living生活费用，crime犯罪，pace of life生活节奏，interesting，boring/dull，主要产业main/primary/leading industry，manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making酿酒,transportation运输,printing印刷,electronics电子, 天气和气候climate/weather，annual年/average平均/highest/lowest temperature, -20c=minus twenty degrees celsius/centigrade摄氏零下20度wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy,flood洪水,drought旱灾,语言language，accent口音, dialect方言吸引人之处main attraction出产wine葡萄酒，wool羊毛，cereals谷物，timber木材，图书馆场景单词catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录，call slip借书单（索书单），check out登记并借出，library /borrowers/admission card借书卡，deadline/date of expiry最后期限，due到期，overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款，renew续借，available可以借到的，out on loan已经借出的，interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书，reserve/book预借，in circulation在书库里，out circulation借走了，not for circulation不外借，bibliography书目on shelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals（学术性的）杂志，periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物，current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类，librarian图书馆员，encyclopaedia百科全书，almanacs年鉴，test papers考试卷部门touch-screen service触摸屏，stacks书库 information desk咨询处references参考书，newspapers and periodicals报纸期刊，delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处，loans借书处，returns还书处，catalogs目录,index索引,photocopying room复印室,resource center资料中心,audio-visual resources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,locker room更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍课外调查场景调查对象的范围及人数sample样本,respondent调查对象调查方式interview采访，访谈,questionnaires调查表，问卷,observation观察问卷调查的题型及回收率simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类，gap filling填空结论一般是抽象的。statistics统计，datum(复数：data)数据，investigation调查，quantitative数量的定量的，significant differnece显著的差异，analyze/analyse data分析数据，results结果，conclusion结论，opinion观点，interpretation解释,失误private opinions个人观点， public opinions公众观点 住宿场景 家电或设施stove炉灶, fridge/ refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机, air conditioning空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator（电）暖气, electric stove电炉，personal stereo (system)音响,cooking utensils厨房用具,facilities设施,(water)heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffee table咖啡桌,computer, carpet地毯,rug小地毯，垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/tv,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画，绘画,plants植物,pot plant盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽,wash basin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dust pan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘，门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子，调羹,table cloth桌布,dresser/dressing table梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜，衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸,toilet盥洗室，马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hire furniture租家具床上用品pillow枕头, pillow case枕头套, bed linen/sheet床单, , mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床, blanket毛毯, towel浴巾，毛巾 ,cushion（沙发）靠垫门厅hall会堂, 礼堂, 大厅, 走廊, 门厅, lobby大堂，大厅, 休息室, porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrance hall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅房子不理想的地方 not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen合厨, insects昆虫, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy没有隐私, have to prepare some repellant除虫剂 电话询问is it available now? 现在能住吗when will it be available?how long has it been empty/vacant for?空多久了is there a telephone? how far is it from the nearest foodshop/groceries/bus stop/park? is it furnished? what is the rental price?租金 how is it cooled /heated? 怎样制冷/采暖费用(max/maximum最高,minimum最低)rent租金,rental price租金,deposit押金, hire furniture租家具，insurance保险,electricity电,water，gas煤气,cable有线电视，phone,food,heating采暖,entertainment娱乐,car(gas汽油,insurance),fees/bills 费用，hiring a cleanig maid雇清洁工,laundry/washing charges洗衣费，slightly稍微/relatively相对 lower/higher,total合计付款方式及周期一般每周或每月付租金。week by week,per week,weekly,every week,once a week住房规定 rules规定，non-smoker不吸烟的人, no smoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的人,no drinking不准喝酒,no pets allowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,be allergic to对过敏,lock all the windows before going outside,mustnt play music after midnight, call/ask the landlord/elected floor seniors层长（每层楼的管理员）, front door前门， key钥匙 ， emergency紧急情况,fire doors/escape消防通道,no noise after 9 p.m. , smoking only allowed on the balconies只准在阳台吸烟 , no changes can be made to meal times准时就餐,饮食vegetarian素食的人,meal一餐 饭 ，dinner,weekdays/workdays/during the week周一到周五，take-away外卖,meat，fish，cheese奶酪，chicken，eggs，（french）fries薯条，fried rice炒饭，chips薯片，hot dog,sandwiches三明治，toast吐司，烤面包，fish and chips,pizza匹萨饼hamburgers汉堡包，noodles面条，indian curry咖喱饭，salad沙拉，garden salad,green salad,coke开口可乐，soda汽水，juice果汁，fruits水果，pie馅饼，spicy辛辣的，香辣的,tasty好吃的,sour酸的,sweet甜的,bitter苦的,hot辣的,salty咸的,good quality优质的,filling饱肚的,healthy，diet节食，搬家moving company搬家公司,moving reasons,floor plan平面图，layout布局,move in/out租房的规律离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;租房流程看报纸广告，找中介、学校或朋友，房子位置road(rd.), street(st.), lane小巷, avenue(ave.)林荫大道,apartment number公寓,n=north wing 建筑的北部 ，北座n/s/e/w 322 北/南/东/西座322号房间floor number楼层,room number房间号租房还是买房for lease 出租 for sale 出售房源student accommodation cente学生住宿管理中心，student accommodation officer学生住宿管理员,housing coordinator住宿协调员, newspaper advertisements, friends,renting /buying property，real estate房地产商房东、室友landlord/landlady男/女房东,roommate/flatmate/dormmate/housemate室友房子的类型house一般是一层或二层，房主是一个人,family,flat/apartment公寓, dormitory(dorm)宿舍, homestay寄宿人家,student hostel学生招待所,student house宿舍, youth hostel青年旅社,caravan大篷车,hotel,motel汽车旅馆,bungalow平房,residential college寄宿学院,房间bedroom卧室,a double/twin bedroom双人间,a single bedroom单人间,a double bed room,double decker上下铺 ,sitting /living room客厅,lounge客厅,yard院子,garage车库，加油站，汽车修配厂,balcony阳台,bathroom卫生间,kitchen厨房,kitchenette小厨房,study/library书房,bedsitter/bedsit卧室兼客厅,breakfast room早餐室,dining room/hall餐室，食堂,attic阁楼,store room/house储藏室，hallway/corridor走廊,entrance hall一楼大厅,laundry room洗衣室,garden,(swimming)pool,tennis court网球场电影类别western movies 西部片film davant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, cinemascope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片film, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片documentary (film) 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片 表达爱的词汇 爱 love; affection,like; be fond of; be keen on,cherish; hold dear; take good care of; treasure,be apt to; be in the habit of 母爱 maternal love; mother love; a moth