Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here 知识梳理 导学案目的：通过本次课的学习,进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言点重点：arrange; supply; be about to do sth 的意义及用法。难点：cost, spend, take 与pay的区别知识梳理一：词汇扩展： 即词性转换 根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形1adventure n冒险,冒险经历 _ adj.充满危险的2arrange vt.& vi.安排 _ n安排3dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的 _ n灰尘4uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 _ adj.舒服的 _ vt.& n安慰 _adv.舒适地5.defence n防御,保护 _ vt.保卫6interview vt.面谈,接见,访问,会见,采访 _ n被采访者 _ n采访者7announce vt.宣布,宣称 _ n宣布8reflect vt.反射,反映 _ n反映,反射9surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 _ vt.围绕 _ n周围10harmony n和谐,协调,融洽 _ adj.和谐的二：短语检测：即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译 1万一,以防 _ 2. take a flight _2提前 _ 4. in the dark _3吓跑 _ 6. be filled with _4盼望,期盼 _ 8. be covered with _5靠近,近距离地 _ 10. close to _6茫然 _ 12. leave out _7留心,提防,注意 _ 14.tourist spot _8高出,胜过 _ 16.asas possible _9是的家园 _ 18. be busy doing sth _10与协调 _ 20. go on a trip _语言知识1.Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.Be busy (in) doing sth / with sth 忙于做某事e.g. He is always busy working .He has little time to have a rest . The writer is busy with his new novel .【知识拓展】have difficulty (in) doing sth / with sthspend time (in) doing sth /on sthwaste time (in) doing sthe.g. I have difficulty (in) understanding the meaning of the sentence . How much time do you spend (in) doing homework every day ? Many teenagers now waste their time (in) playing computer games .【活学活用】1). - What are you busy with all these days ? - _ the entrance examinations .A. Preparing for B. The preparations for C. Preparing D. The preparations 2). Little Franz wasted a lot of time _ in the woods.A. play B. to play C. playing D. with play2. arrangevt.&vi.(put into a proper or systematic order)安排；排列；整理；协商【知识拓展】1)arrange sth. _sb. 为安排arrange _ sb.to do sth 安排某人做 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange _ sb.to do sth 与某人约定做2)arrangement n. 准备,布置,整理come _an arrangement 达成协议make arrangements _ 为做好安排make arrangement with 与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议【活学活用】根据汉语完成句子1)我和他约好在饭馆见面。I _ at the restaurant.2)一回到家里,我就把花插在花瓶里。I _ the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.3) 我们老板安排我去车站接史密斯先生。 My boss _ Mr. Smith at the station.4)你姐姐的婚礼都安排好了吗?Have you _ your sisters wedding?单项填空5)I have _ to take some pictures of the ceremony.Aarranged the photographer Barranged for the photographerCarranged to the photographer Darranged on the photographer3. I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.Altogether , the trip will take six days.【易混辨析】 spend take cost 和 pay 都是 “花费”的意思, 注意他们的用法区别spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构：1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)e.g ：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事e.g ：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下：1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱e.g：A new computer costs a lot of money. 2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间e.g：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种：1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间e.g：It took them three years to build this road. 2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间e.g.：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. pay的基本用法是：1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买e.g：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 2)pay for sth. 付的钱e.g：I have to pay for the book lost. 3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱e.g：Dont worry！ Ill pay for you. 4)pay sb. 付钱给某人e.g: They pay us every month. 5)pay money back 还钱e.g：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.6)pay off ones money/ debt 还清钱/ 债务【活学活用】1). How _ did you _ cleaning your classroom that afternoon?A.often；cost B.much； play C.long；spend D.soon；take2). He said he really cant _ to wait another day.A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost3). - How much does this dress _ ? - Fifty dollars.A. spend B.take C.cost D.pay4). I had to work carefully,for I didnt know how long _ to get used to the new tool.A.it would take me B.it would spend me C.would it pay me D.would it cost me5) - Ive just had my bike repaired. - How much did you _ for it?A. paid B.cost C.taken D.spent4. supplyn& vt.(provide or furnish with)提供,供给,补给e.g. We have a large supply of food. Cows supply us with milk .【知识拓展】1)supply sth. _ sb.supply sb. _ sth.给某人提供某物2)cut off a supply 停止供应be _ short supply 供应短缺 the supply of 的供给 e.g. The natural resources ,such as coal and oil are in short supply . We have a good supply of water here. 【易混辨析】 supply, provide和offer 都有“提供”的意思。 supply sth. to/for sb. = supply sb. with sth.The school supplies textbooks and workbooks to/for the children. = The school supplies the children with textbooks and workbooks . provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted. = She provided all the food and money for her father.offer to do sth./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.He offered to lend me some books. A foreign company offered him a well-paid job.= A foreign company offered a well-paid job to him . 【活学活用】 同义句转换1).Our factory supplies car parts to them.Our factory _ _ _ car parts.单项填空2).The factory _ tools _ its workers.Asupplies； with Bprovides； to Csupplies； to Doffer； /3). His parents usually _ him _ what he wants .A.provide；to B.supply；in C.supply；with D. offer；to4). More jobs will _ the school-leavers in the future . Which of the following is wrong?A.be supplied to B.be provided for C.be offered to D. be provided to5). Our supply of water has been _ for three days .A.cut off B. shut down C.cut throug D.turned down5. They can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near . scarevt.(a sudden attack of fear)使恐惧,惊吓 e.g. The birds were scared by the barking of the dog.【知识拓展】1)scare. _ 把吓跑scare sb. _ doing sth. 威胁某人做某事scare sb. _doing sth. 威胁某人不要做某事2)scared adj. 害怕的 Be scared of sb/sth /doing sth 害怕be scared to do sth 害怕be scared that. 害怕3)scary adj. 可怕的,吓人的 【活学活用】 根据汉语完成句子1)我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。 We lit fires to _the wolves. 2)有些父母试图吓唬孩子使他们守规矩。Some parents try _ their children _behaving well. 3)强盗吓唬那人不要说出真相。 The robbers _ the man _ telling the truth. 4)我一向都怕狗。Ive always _ dogs. 单项填空5)The resarchers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to _ wild animals at night. A.scare up B.scare away C.scare out D.scare in6). Seeing the _ flood, she was too _ to take the boat . A.scaring ； scaring B.scared ；scared C.scared；scaring D.scaring； scared6. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. was/were about to do sth when 刚要做。,这时候突然。 when是一个并列连词,相当于 and then或 and just at that moment 。e.g. I was about to ring him up when he came himself . My parents were about to go out when it began to rain . 【知识拓展】 并列连词when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when. 正在做这时(突然)was/were about to do.when. 刚要做这时(突然)was/were on the point of doing.when. 刚要做这时(突然)had just done.when. 刚做完这时【活学活用】 根据汉语完成句子1) 我正要出去,这时汤姆进来了。I _ Tom came in.2). 那个小女孩正在弹钢琴,这时突然电话铃响了。 The little girl _ the piano _ the telephone rang .3). 火车刚刚开走,这时他们才到火车站。 The train _ just _ they got to the station .4). 有一天,我正打算做饭,这时有人敲门了。 One day, I _ some cooking _ someone knocked at the door . 单项填空5). We _ out for a walk _ he came to visit us . A.are to go；then B.were about to go； when C.went； when D.were going out；while6). Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Ajust then Band just then Cat the moment Djust at the moment巩固练习I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出一个正确的单词来完成句子： 1). Ive a _ with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.2). At the beginning of the term, students are s _with the books that they are expected to read. 3). The construction workers wore metal helmets for p_ . 4). The country put up a strong d_ against the enemys invasion. 5). Having been deserted for years, the house is now _ (布满灰尘的). 6). If we leave now, we can catch the earlier _ (航班)。 7). The magazine _ (出版)a short story written by a high school student. 8). Everyone was silent as he _ (宣布)the winner of the competition.II.单项选择1). It is reported that the government has _the poor in some African countries _food, clothes and medicine.Asupplied； toBoffered； with Coffered； to Dsupplied； with2). The sunlight came in _ the window and lit up the whole room . A. through B. across C. on D.over3). You may _ this book home to read,but youll have to _ it to me tomorrow . A.bring；take B.fetch；carry C.take；bring D.carry；fetch4). The manager _ for him to book four plane tickets to Shanghai in advance. A.ordered B.managed C.arranged D.told5). The _ scene made them _ to death . A.scaring；scared B.scared；scaring C.scaring；scaring D.scared；scared6). Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts！. The plane _ . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off7). I used to go school _ instead of _ . A.on my bike；on foot B.by bike；on the foot C. by my bike；on my foot D.on bike；on foot8). - I hear that you will be on travel again. - Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company . A. ask