八年级上半学期知识梳理.doc

博乐学堂博学而乐，博乐而学八年级上学期知识梳理（1）名词ambition n. 志向ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的accountant n. 会计account n. 账目Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲的；非洲人的assistant n. 助手assist v. 帮助amusement park 娱乐公园amuse v. 使发笑amused adj. 愉快的amusing adj. 有趣的；好玩的business n. 生意；公司busy adj. 忙碌的busily adv. 忙碌地crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人A European freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的adj. 自由地freely adv. 自由地Greece n. 希腊Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语harm n. 上海harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热；温度hot adj. 热的height n. 高度high adj. 高的instruction n. 指令instruct v. 命令percentage n. 百分比percent n. 百分之一power n. 能量powerful adj. 强有力的sale n. 销售；出售sell v. 销售thinker n. 思想家think v. 思考theft n. 偷窃罪thief n. 小偷safety n. 安全地safe adj.safely adv. save. v. （2）形容词/副词accurate adj.正确无误的accurately adv. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊奇的amaze v. 使吃惊boring adj.没趣的bored adj. 感到无聊的clearly adv. 明显地；显然地clear adj. electronic adj. 电子的electric kettle 电水壶electrical appliance 电器especially adv. 十分；非常especial adj. special adj. fierce adj. 凶猛的fiercely adv. 凶猛地living adj. 活着的alive adj.活着的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸运地partly adv. 一定程度上part n. 组成部分physical adj. 身体的physics n. 物理学probably adv. 很可能probable adj. 可能的quietly adv. 安静地quiet adj. 安静的real adj. 实际存在的really adv. 真地silently adv. 静静地silent adj. 静静的strange adj. 奇怪的stranger n. 陌生人successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v. 成功success n. 成功unexplored adj. 无人涉足的explore v. 探索usual adj. 通常的；惯常的unusual adj. usually av. worried adj. 担心的worry v. 担心worrying adj. 令人担心的true adj. 真实的truly adv. truth n. 事实；真理（3）动词achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标）achievement n. 成就add v. 加addition n. in addition 除此之外argue v. 争吵argument n. 争吵arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的attraction n. 有吸引力的地方calculate v. 计算calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calculation machine 计算工具do a calculation做一道计算题cause v. 导致because conj. 因为complete v. 使完整 adj. 完整的incomplete adj. 不完整的create v. 创造；创建creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力decide v. 决定decision n. 决定develop v. 发展；壮大developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家development n. 发展expect v. 预料；预期expectation n. explain v. 解释；说明explanation n. 解释；说明fail v. (考试)不及格failure n. 失败invent v. 发明invention n. 发明（指物）inventor n. 发明家（指人）own v. 拥有owner n. 主人1. KFC restaurants are always _ with people. The business is really wonderful. (fill) 2. The sign reads “On _” and attracts many people in the shop. (sell)3. Janes mother is a shop _ in a huge store. (assist)4. Yesterday we had a warm _ about air pollution. (discuss)5. Lang Land is one of the most _ pianists all over the world. (succeed)6. I refused to help my deskmate cheat in the test and we got into a big _. (argue)7. Mr. Blacks lessons are so _ that we usually feel sleepy in class. (bored)8. The music sounded _ beautiful. (true)9. My parents are the _ of the big hotel. (own)10. You may ask your _ teacher about these two questions. (physical)11. Can you tell me some things about _? (your)12. He has been to _ twice during the last two years. (English)13. On a _ day, you can see leaves shaking slightly in the park. (wind)14. A film star _ King Kelly died in a small village two days ago. (call)15. Please look at the _ person from the left: He is my class teacher. (five)16. To tell you the _, I broke the window yesterday. (true)17. He was _ enough to do such kind of silly things. (fool)18. So far many people have _ in his country because of the A-H1N1 flu. (death)19. He is a _ man. He has acted in so many famous films. (succeed)20. Tom was the first to come to our classroom this morning as _. (usually)21. The problem is so serious that we should have a _. (discuss)22. I bought two _ in the supermarket yesterday. (brush)23. The little boy can do some cooking by _ now. (him)24. Everybody knows that _ flower makes no garden. (first)25. Wendy is clever. She never _ in the exams. (failure)26. They had an _ life. They travelled to many different countries. (enjoy)27. This is the book which was _ by Lu Xun. (write)28. I like _ hair as it is easy to take care of. (nature)29. I heard an _ when I was passing a store this morning. (argue)30. The babies are sleeping. Please leave the room _. (quite)31. He is the person who likes to make a lot of _. (friendly)32. John is the _ person I have ever seen. (strange)33. We went _ the river on the next ferry and saw the policemen stand around the man. (cross)34. May is the _ month of the year and I like this month best because its not too hot nor too cold. (five)35. Please help _ to these fruits and sandwiches, boys and girls. (you)36. In ten years time, Kelly will possibly be a _. (report)37. There was a daring _ at the famous Pizza Palace. (rob)38. “How dare you say that?” Mr. Black asked me _. (angry)39. The waiter always _ with the customers and the manager dislikes them. (argument)40. The department store will celebrate its _ birthday soon. (twenty)41. It was _ for you to get to school late because you always arrive on time. (usually)42. Pauls father moved through the _ and gave the ticket to the conductor. (crowded)43. Helen is a pen-pal of _. We always send e-mails to each other. (I)44. When the passengers heard the bell, they all hurried _ except an old lady. (broad)45. My father began to learn to work on computers in his _. (thirty)46. Eddys dream is to be a _ when he grows up. (write)47. Could you tell me who _ the camera? He is really great! (invent)48. Tommy can do the _ most quickly in his class. (calculate)49. If you have something new, please tell me by _ mail. (electricity)50. Which invention is more _, the abacus or the computer? (use)51. The Expo 2010 is able to show how _ China is now! (power)52. In _ to English, Maths and Chinese, we also learn Arts, Music and so on. (add)53. Yesterday, we came to a good restaurant to celebrate my fathers _ birthday. (forty)54. Abacuses were one of the most important _ in ancient China. (invention)55. Reading is a good way to get _ for students. (know)56. The _ trees show that here was once a big forest. (live)57. As we all know, seventy _ of the earth is covered with water. (percentage)58. _ built the pyramids thousands of years ago. (Egypt)59. The Internet makes it _ for us to find the information than before. (easy)60. Nancy is _ one of the top students in the city of Washington. (probable)61. _ the five ways to fight pollution. (discussion)62. Sam likes autumn best. Its his _ season. (favour)63. Ton does well in swimming. He has _ arms and legs. (power)64. Please walk _ to your seat if you are late for class. (silence)65. I found a homeless cat _ on the ground just now. (lie)66. Shakuntala is a lady from India with an _ brain. (amaze)67. We often have _ talks in our English class. (day)68. Youd better report the _ of your passport in time. (thief)69. We had a lot of _ at the party last year. (amusing)70. A large number of people take _ exercise to keep fit. (physics)71. _ from all parts of the world come to Shanghai to visit the Expo. (tour)72. Its _ hot in June, July and August. (usual)73. Watching too much TV is _ to our eyes. (harm)74. Typhoon doesnt blow as _ as breeze. (gentle)75. Have you ever been to any _ parks? (amuse)76. My sister felt even _ after eating some medicine. (bad)77. Nearly everyone loves Mickey Mouse but dislikes real _. (mouse)78. People like to visit _, an ancient country. (Greek)79. _, this is a footprint of a dinosaur. (clear)80. Its known to all that tigers are _ than wolves. (fierce) 81. Although two girls often argue _, they are still friends. (fierce)82. The Euro-Disneyland Amusement Park is full of _ in summer. (tour)83. Some dinosaurs were as _ as chickens. (gently)84. Have you ever been to any places of _ in Beijing? (interesting)85. With the click of the _, we can get information from the Internet. (mice)86. Taiwan is _ than any other island in China. (big)87. It will be my cousins _ birthday next Saturday. (nine)88. If you dont brush your _ twice a day, you may have toothache. (tooth)89. There is a _ magnet above the cage. (power)90. The spaceship landed on an _ planet. (explore)91. Captain Kings life has probably been _. (excited)92. Tomorrow you will be the last one to _. (dead)93. The doors in the cliff were two _ high. (storey)94. I thought _, and said quietly. (fast)95. The boy cried because he got _. At last the policeman helped him find the way. (lose)96. Today is my grandpas _ birthday. (seventy)97. Though he drives very fast, he drives _ enough. (careful)98. I bought a closet in _, but I found it difficult to put them together. (piece)99. Here are some _ for the trip. (arrange)100. Firemens job is to put out fires and _ the people in danger. (safe)101. Will you do me a _ to turn down the radio? (favourite)102. Some animals are _. They are our good friends. (harm)103. The young man rushed to the girl and carried her to _. (save)104. She always keeps _ when she is in class. (silently)105. Every year, the _ from all over the world come to Shanghai to visit it. (travel)106. Mary saw a wallet _ on the ground, so she picked it up. (lie)107. She is an _ girl, we all like her. (attract)108. Dad was asleep because we could hear him _. (snore)109. One of the _ of the job is the high pay. (attract)110. The pilot landed the plane _ at the airport. (safe)111. Its the _ street I have ever seen. (noise)112. Its _ to see Jay Chou in Lantian Middle School. (surprise)113. People should eat more vegetables and become even more _. (healthy)114. I will test you on your _ of French. (know)115. Abacus is the first _ machine in our daily life. (calculate)Keys: 1. filled2. sale3. assistant4. discussion5. successful6. argument7. boring8. truly9. owner10. physics11. yourself12. England13. windy14. called15. fifth16. truth17. foolish18. died19. successful20. usual21.discussion22. brushes23. himself24. one25. fails26. enjoyable27. written28. natural29. argument30. quietly32. strangest33. across34. fifth35. yourself36. reporter37. robbery38. angrily39. argues40. twentieth41. unusual42. crow43. mine44. abroad45. thirties46. writer47. invents48. calculation 49. electronic50. useful51. powerful 52. addition53. fortieth54. inventions55. knowledge56. living57. percent58. Egyptian59. easier60. probably61. Discuss62. favourite63. powerful64. silently65. lying66. amazing67. daily68. theft69. amusement70. physical71. Tourists72. usually73. harmful74. gentle75. amusement76. worse77. mice78. Greece79. Clearly80. fiercer81. fiercely82. tourists83. gentle84. interests85. mouse86. bigger87. ninth88. teeth89. powerful90. unexplored91. exciting92. die93. storeys94. fast95. lost96. seventieth97. carefully98. pieces99. arrangement100. save101. favour102. harmless103. safety104. silent105. travels106. lying107. attractive108. snoring109. attraction110. safety111.noisiest112. surprising113. healthier114. knowledge115. calculating I. 名词 1. All of her family _ in her business these years.A. worksB. workC. workingD. will work2. Alice kept a _ every night before going to bed when she was young.A. diaryB. dairyC. dailyD. day3. Now we seldom hear _ argument on the bus in our city.A. a B. anC. theD. /4. They all got free and back to the _ of the earth.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety5. The boy was in _ and he didnt know what to do.A. businessB. troubleC. safetyD. white6. The hole is about _ deep. Be careful not to fall into it.A. two meterB. two meters C. two-meterD. two-meters7. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teachersD. women teacher8. Sue has found as a waitress in a caf.A. a jobB. a workC. a piece of workD a piece of job9. The buildings in our neighborhood are more than _ high.A. fifty-metersB. fifty-meterC. fifty meterD. fifty meters10. Jinmao building, one of the highest buildings in Shanghai, is _.A. 88 storeys highB. 88-storey-highC. 88 story highD. 88-storeys-high11. In the cliff, there were _ doors.A. two-storey-highB. two-storeys-highC. two-storeys highD. two stories high12. Lily is a _ girl. She is the tallest girl in our school.A. six feet tallB. six foot tallC. six-feet-tallD. six-foot-tall13. -Many thanks! -Its A. pleasureB. the pleasureC. a pleasureD. pleasures14. I have little _ solving the problem.A. problemsB. troublesC. problemD. trouble【名词】Keys: 1-5 BABDB 6-10 BCADA 11-14 ADADII. 冠词1. Mum looked sadly at Tony because he achieved _ “E” in the exam.A. aB. anC. theD./2. There is _ “u” in the word “number”.A. aB. anC. the D. /3. How can we read _ word “modern” in the sentence?A. a B. anC. theD. /4. How do you pronounce _ “u” in the word “luckily”.A. a B. anC. the D. /5. My sister has got _ encyclopaedia. It was bought by her friend.A. anB. aC. theD. /6. Her son is studying Computer Science in university in England.A. anB. aC. theD. /7. Nanjing Road is one of busiest streets in Shanghai.A. /B. ThetheC. The/D. /the【冠词】Keys:1-5 BACCA 6-10BDIII. 代词 1. He enclosed a photo of _ in the letter to his pen-friend.A. heB. hisC. himselfD. hes2. Please guess whats in her _ hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others3. Mr. White has two sons. The younger son is more handsome than _.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. another one4. -Whats your father like?-_.A. He likes historyB. He is tall and thinC.He likes eating meatD. He is 45 years old.5. Some robots work in factories, _ work in hospitals.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. Captain King is smarter than _ in his team.A. any manB. any other manC. any menD. any other men7. One day a man saw _ in the river.A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. strange anythingD. anything strange8. -Can I have oranges please?-Yes, How many?A. anyB. fewC. anotherD. some9. Mary tasted the two cakes, and said that she didnt like _.A neitherB. any C. eitherD. both10. -How many cards do you get?-_.A. No oneB. Nothing C. NoneD. Nobody11. -_ pen is this?-Its mine Sam says. A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhoD. What 12. -_ is Anns sister?-Lucy. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. When13. -_ didnt you come to my party?-Sorry, I was ill in bed. A. WhyB. WhereC. WhatD. How14. -_ have you gone?-Beijing. A. WhoB. WhereC. How farD. How15. -_ did you play basketball?-Three times a week. A. How farB. How oftenC. WhereD. How long16. -_ have you lived in America last year?-I have lived in America for four months.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhyD. When【代词】Keys: 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BBDCC 11-16 BCABBAIV. 形容词副词 1. I dont like the concert because it was very _. A. boringB. boredC. interesting D. interested2. The twins look so _ that I cant tell one from the other.A. amazingB. the sameC. similarD. popular3. He is a whiz-kid. He has written many computer programs. The underlined part means _. A. very clever adultB. very clever teenagerC. very kind teenagerD. very stupid teenager4. Internet makes it _ for people to connect all over the world.A. easilyB. easyC. hardD. hardly5. We will try our best to make our country _ than now.A. to be beautifulB. more beautifullyC. more beautifulD. beautiful6. Lu Xun was famous _ his novel.A. forB. asC. ofD. with7. This is an amusing story. Everyone is _ at it.A. amusingB. amusedC. amuseD. amusement8. Though he was having a bad cold, he studied as _ as other students.A. hardlyB. harderC. hardD. hardest9. Walt Disney is famous _ a cartoon writer.A. forB. withC. of D. as10. The crew all got free and back to the earth _.A. safetyB. safelyC. succ