2007年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）英语试卷

2007 年北京市高级中等学校招生统一考试（大纲卷）英语试卷 第 I 卷 （机读卷 共 76 分） 第一部分 听力（ 24 分） 一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。（简短叙述朗读两遍） （共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（对话和问题朗读两遍） （共 6 分，每小题 1 分） 5. A. Jim Green. B. Mike Brown. C. Mike Green. 6. A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 7. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 8. A. To see a film. B. To go shopping. C. To have dinner. 9. A. The girls mother. B. The girls father. C. The girls brother. 10. A. Black tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee. 三、听对话和短文，根据对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。 （对话和短文朗读两遍）（共 14 分，每小题 2 分） 现在请听一段对话，完成第 11、 12 小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 12. What does the boy have to do in the afternoon? A. To stay in bed B. To go to school C. To do his homework. 现在请听一段对话，完成第 13、 14 小题。 13. What makes the boy tired? A. Final exams. B. Tennis matches. C. Computer games. 14. When are they going to play tennis? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 现在请听一段短文，完成第 15、 16、 17 小题。 15. Where is John Smith talking? A. On the radio. B. In class. C. At a meeting. 16. How many kinds of jobs are offered to the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. How much will the newspaper pay the students for their work? A. A little. B. A lot. C. Nothing. 第二部分 笔试（ 52 分） 四、语言知识运用（ 1） （一）单项填空（共 18 分，每小题 1 分） 从下列各题所给 的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 18. Jim, would you please show _ your new pencil-box? A. I B. me C. my D. mine 19. Mary, the meeting will start _ 3:30. Dont be late. I wont. A. on B. to C. at D. in 20. _ do you go to the post office? By bike. A. Why B. What C. When D. How 21. Taking buses in Beijing is much _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 22. Theres _ wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 23. My uncle likes _, so he has brought back five street dogs. A. books B. songs C. sports D. animals 24. More and more foreign friends enjoy _to Peking Opera. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 25. Can you lend me your MP3? Sorry, I _. My father has taken it with him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 26. The Olympic Games is coming. Youd better _ the tickets as early as possible. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 27. Whatre the neighbours doing, Joe? Oh, they _ a party. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 28. What will you do tomorrow? Well have a picnic if it _ fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 29. Its _ here. Please dont take off your coat. A. cold B. hot C. dark D. quiet 30. The teacher often tells us _ the classroom clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 31. Grandma Liu cant _ herself. We often go to help her. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after 32. This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built 33. Lisa, could you tell me _ yesterday? A. what did the teacher say B. what the teacher said C. what will the teacher say D. what the teacher will say 34. Our English teacher, Mrs Black, _ in our school since 1992. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 35. May I speak to Mr Li, please? _. A. Hold on, please B. Help yourself C. Youre welcome D Good idea （二）完形填空（共 12 分，每小题 1 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Kate left home earlier than usual because she had agreed to meet three friends for breakfast before going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone 36 , “Call an ambulance（救护车） ! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of a small shop close to the restaurant they were going to. When they looked inside, they found an old man lying still 37 the floor. While Kates friends telephoned 999 to ask for help, she went up to 38 to see what was wrong. Just then, the first aid（急救） lessons that had been taught at school five years before 39 to her. She knew she needed to check for a pulse（脉搏） first. She 40 his neck and his arm nothing. Then she lowered（低下） her 41 to his chest（胸） to see if he was breathing and she put her hand to his nose to check for breath there was none. 42 eyes didnt move, either. She started to do as she had 43 . Kate had kept working for 11 minutes 44 the ambulance came. Kates working was 45 enough to stop the heart attack from taking the old man. “Now Im still 46 at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was the first time I performed first aid, but I could picture my lessons and that 47 as a guide.” 36. A. reading B. singing C. asking D. shouting 37. A. on B. in C. under D. over 38. A. the man B. the woman C. the shop D. the restaurant 39. A. went B. came C. got D. ran 40. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt 41. A. hand B. foot C. head D. body 42. A. Their B. Its C. Her D. His 43. A. hoped B. believed C. received D. learned 44. A. while B. since C. until D. as 45. A. hard B. good C. busy D. easy 46. A. excited B. amazed C. moved D. attracted 47. A. served B. returned C. appeared D. practised 五、阅读理解（共 22 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面 A、 B、 C 三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （ A） Welcome to the Online Photography Club! Do you want to take better pictures? Are you ready to buy a new camera? Or do you just want to talk with other photography fans? Chat Groups Do you like to take photos of people? Pets? Flowers? Join your own chat group. Big Win Send in your best photo, and win a camera! Ask Our Advice You think you have a great photo, but youre not sure. Ask us here. Shopping Guide Get information on prices and the best places to shop. Lessons for Beginners You love to take photos, but you dont know much about photography. This is a great place to start. 生词： online 网上 photography 摄影 chat 聊天 48. If you like to take photos of people, you may visit _. A. Shopping Guide B. Chat Groups C. Ask Our Advice D. Big Win 49. In Big Win, you can get _. A. a camera B. some flowers C. a pet D. some photos 50. From Lessons for Beginners, you can learn _. A. how to talk with others. B. where to get information on prices C. how to take photos D. where to meet photography fans （ B） Fireworks safety starts before a firework is even sold. It begins with the producers, who need to follow strict（严格的） rules in making their fireworks. That doesnt mean every firework is safe enough, though. So what can you do to enjoy the fireworks and still stay safe? Going to public fireworks places is the best way. Before using fireworks, find out what the rules are in your city. If you live in the city that allows fireworks and youre planning a do-it-yourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect（保护） yourself and the people watching: Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times. Dont allow little kids to play with fireworks. Always use fireworks outside with water nearby. Keep fireworks away from dry leaves and other things that can easily catch fire. Light one firework at a time. Keep the firework youre lighting well away from unlit（未点燃的） fireworks. Point fireworks away from people. If youre lighting a firework, wear eye protection and put the firework pointing up. If a firework doesnt seem to work, dont try to light it again. Stand back for a while and throw water over it. Put all fireworks into the water before throwing them away. Keep fireworks in a cool, dry place. If someone is hurt in the eye by fireworks, dont rub the eye. Call 999 or go to the nearest hospital. 51. In this article, the word “you” means _. A. old people B. school students C. fireworks producers D. fireworks sellers 52. What shall we do if a firework doesnt seem to work? A. Wait and throw water over it B. Light another firework. C. Try to light it again quickly. D. Call 999 for help at once. 53. Whats the article mainly about? A. Danger of fireworks. B. Trouble from fireworks. C. Fireworks safety. D. Fireworks protection. 54. From the article, we learn the person who gave the advice must be _. A. clever and warm-hearted B. serious and well-educated C. helpful and learned D. careful and experienced （ C） We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going. Too often we blame（埋怨） someone else. “I wish my parents were more understanding.” “I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!” “My friends are so boring and self-centred. They make my life worse and worse.” Blame! Blame! Blame! It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you dont like your life, you should do something about it. No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need. No one can read your mind correctly. You are the only one with the power（能力） to check your life, and if you want it to be different, you can change what youre doing. This means asking “What do I need? What do I want to do?” instead of trying to meet others needs. For example, try to decide how you want to spend your evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated. If we dont think of our own needs, no one else will either. When youre in trouble, dont give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose how you want to think and act（行动） . Other people cant make you unhappy or angry. They only act in their own way and then its up to you to decide how you will respond（回应） . For example, your friends go out to lunch without you. You feel angry. How are you going to act? You may blame your friends “Theyre not kind. Who needs them anyway?” or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation（解释） , and let them know youd like to be invited next time. When you decide everything in your own way, youre getting hold of your own life and shaping it according to your tastes and feelings. You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life. When you blame others for what is or isnt happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action. The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you want change in your life, begin with yourselfput love into your power to take action. 55. What should we do if we dont like our life? A. Sing that self-pitying song. B. Read our minds correctly. C. Change what were doing. D. Tell others what we want. 56. If the writers friends have dinner together without him, he may _. A. forget it and be still friendly with them B. talk to them and try to find out why C. do the same thing to them in return D. ask somebody else to talk to them 57. Whats the writers idea about how to change others? A. He thinks its impossible to change others. B. He believes our love can change everything. C. He chooses to talk with others directly. D. He prefers to change ourselves first instead. 58. How many points of view（观点） are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 第 II 卷 （非机读卷 共 44 分） 一、语言知识运用（ 2）（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 莉莉，七点了，该起床了。 Its seven oclock, Lily. _. 2. 王老师病了，咱们去看她吧。 Mrs Wang is ill. _ to see her. 3. 聚会一小时以后开始，孩子们正忙着打扫教室。 The party will begin in an hour. The children _ the classroom. 4. “鸟巢”很美，我们都想尽快去参观。 The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible. 5. 李雷不但学习好，而且与同学们相处得也很好。 Li Lei _ his classmates. 二、口语交际（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。 A: Good morning. _? 6 B: Uh, yes. Im looking for a T-shirt. A: Well, _? 7 B: I like red. A: Look at this one, please. Its popular among young people. B: How much is it? A: Its 80 yuan. B: _. Have you got a cheaper one? 8 A: _ this one? Its only 40 yuan. 9 B: Oh, it looks nice, too. Is it Size L? Y: Yes. B: OK. I think _. Heres the money. 10 A: Thank you. Bye! B: Bye! 三、阅读与表达（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Body and health Health watchers say that in many countries people will get taller. We will also get heavier. This is because were eating more junk food（垃圾食品） and exercising less. However, we may not have to diet（节食） in the future. Scientists are trying to find a new way to help us. Just wait! Where to work In 20 to 30 years time, only 20% of people will work in an office, and more of us will work at home. But that doesnt mean well be able to watch TV all day. With videophones and webcams（网络摄像机） , the manager will be able to keep in touch and see exactly what were doing. Uh-oh. Onlineall the time Before long, well all be on the Internet all the time. Everything will have inventions that connect us to the Internet. For example, with very small cameras in your sunglasses, you can take a picture and send it to a friend. Modern homes By the 2030s most homes will be fully “modern”. The computer can help us do lots of things just when we make a phone call home. Scanners in your fridge will read the bar codes on food bags, and then tell you when the food goes bad. Even better, your fridge will go online to order food when its empty. No more shopping! More brain（大脑） power? Scientists say theyll be able to build a computer that is like a human brain by 2020. Robots with these man-made brains will do many jobs that humans do today. Road travel should become safer because cars will control（控制） themselves. So by the 2030s, there wont be any more car accidents. Well be able to put computer chips（芯片） in the human brain to make us cleverer and increase our knowledge. But soon computers will become cleverer than people. Some scientists say that by 2050, computers may even take control of our lives. Terrible, huh? 11. Will people have to diet in the future? _ 12. Will most people work at home or in an office in 20 to 30 years time? _ 13. What can help you take and send a picture in the future? _ 14. Why is the future traffic safer? _ 15. What will life be like in the future? _ 四、写作 （一）单句表达（共 4 分，每小题 1 分） 根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。 韩梅是个学生，她喜欢体育运动，她乒乓球打得很好，明年她将要 16. Han Mei, be, a student _ 17. she, like, sports, very much _ 18. she, play, table tennis, very well _ 19. she, join, the school team, next year _ （二）文段表达（ 10 分） 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 20. 一家英文报社正在开展题为 He/ She Gives me the Greatest Help的征文活动，请你投稿，谈谈他（她）是怎样帮助你的，你取得了哪些进步，你有什么感想或受到了哪 些教育。 注意：请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： grow up, learn, take care of, understand, love, think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【试题答案】 第 I 卷 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 第 II 卷 一、语言知识运用（ 2） 1. Its time to get up 2. Lets go 3. are busy cleaning 4. so beautiful that 5. not only does well in his lessons but also gets on well with 二、口语交际 6. Can/ May I help you 7. what colour do/ would you like 8. Thats too much/ dear/ expensive 9. How/ What about 10. Ill take/ buy it 三、阅读与表达 11. No. / No, they wont. 12. At home. 13. Small cameras in sunglasses. 14. Because cars will control themselves. 15. Itll be healthier, safer, easier and more modern. 四、写作 （一）单句表达 16. Han Mei is a student. 17. She likes sports very much. 18. She plays table tennis very well. 19. She will join the school team next year. （二）文段表达 20. One possible version: Mum gives me the greatest help. She is quite different from other mothers. She tries to find mistakes in everything I do and leaves more and more work to me. As I grow up, I have become better and better at my lessons and learned to do more and more housework. Im sure I can take care of everything I will meet. Now I really understand mums love. I think its important for everyone to stand on his own feet. 文段表达评分标准： 说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 第一档：完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。 第二档：符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容基本 完整。语法结构和词汇满足文章需要，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，有一些语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 第四档：与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只能简单拼凑一些词语，所写内容难以理解。 听力测试录音稿： 一、听简短叙述，选择正确答案。 1. We sometimes take it with us. We use it when it rains. It keeps us from getting wet. 2. My friend likes playing basketball. Hes from Hong Kong. Hes tall and thin. 3. It comes from the sky. Its white and cold. It covers everything on the ground. Children like to play with it. 4. John and Mary are working hard. Theyve dug a hole in the ground. Now theyre trying to put a young tree into it. 二、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 5. Woman: Whats your name, please? Man: My name is Mike Green. Question: Whats the boys name? 6. Woman: How long have you been in Beijing? Man: For five years. Question: How long has the man been in Beijing? 7. Woman: Whats your favourite sport, Tom? Man: I enjoy all kinds of ball games. And my favourite sport is football. Question: Whats Toms favourite sport? 8. Man: Are you free this afternoon, Jane? Woman: Yes. Why? Man: Shall we go to see a film together? Woman: Good idea! Question: What are they going to do this afternoon? 9. Man: You were not here yesterday, were you? Woman: No. My mother was ill. Question: Who was ill yesterday? 10. Man: Would you like something to drink? Woman: Coffee, please. Man: With milk and sugar? Woman: No. I prefer black coffee. Question: What does the woman want to drink? 三、听对话和短文，根据对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。 现在请听一段对话，完成第 11、 12 小题。 Doctor: Whats your trouble, young man? Boy: Ive got a bad headache and I cough a lot. Doctor: How long have you been like this? Boy: Ever since the day before yesterda