虚拟语气专题讲解44张 P P Tppt课件.ppt

TheSubjunctiveMood,IfProfessorDu_(be)myEnglishteacher,I_(learn)Englishharder.,were,wouldlearn,IfI_(notuse)theBawangshampootwoyearsbefore,I_(notlose)halfofmyhair.,hadntused,wouldnthavelost,Oh,mybag!,Yourbag!,_,Icouldnthavegotmybagback.,Ifthedriverhadnthelpedme,如果司机没有帮我，我就不可能拿回我的包。,Yourbag!,IfI_thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.,IfI_thetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.,IfIsawthetaxidriveroneday,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.,shouldsee,weretosee,条件从句,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反,did(were),haddone,would/could/should/might+do,would/could/should/might+havedone,1.did2.should+do3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+do,if条件句中虚拟语气的用法,1.Ifyou_(be)asuperstar,_you_(take)partintheprogramWherearewegoing,Dadwithyourkids?,were/shouldbe,take,Practicemakesperfect!,would,IfI_(earn)enoughmoney,I_(buy)aticketforWilliamsconcertin2016.,hadearned,wouldhavebought,Practicemakesperfect!,IfI_(be)thelittledog,I_(kiss)thelovelyboy.,were,wouldkiss,Practicemakesperfect!,柯震东（KaiKo）,IfKaiKo_(nottake)drugs,he_still_(be)theidolofmanyboysandgirlsnow.,hadnttaken,wouldbe,（从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）,IfI_(be)asolider,I_(go)toSyriatosavethekids.,were,wouldhavegone,（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）,注意：错综时间的虚拟条件句即从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按假设的时间来确定虚拟形式。Ifyou_(study)hardbefore,you_(get)goodgradesnowandyou_(graduate)fromacollegeinfouryears.,hadstudied,wouldget,wouldgraduate,1.wish的宾语从句,与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原should,二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!,二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,that+sb,2.宾语从句,3.这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用shoulddoItisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demandedthat(should)doThe/Onesinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/request/requirement/demandis/wasthat(should)doa/thesuggestion/request(等)that(should)do,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。领导要求任务要及时完成。,Wesuggested_.,Heinsisted_.,Theyrequested(that)Tom_.,thatTom(should)havearest,(that)I(should)gowithhim,(should)besenttoworkthere,Theleaderasked(that)thetask_.,(should)befinishedintime,thathe(should)havearest,=WegaveTomasuggestion_.,1.Iadvisedthatyou_thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay_beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould,3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_there.A.notwentB.wontgoC.notgoD.nottogo,4.Janespalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis,5.Hissuggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry,6.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft,2019/12/16,23,可编辑,asif/asthough,与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原(了解)should,与wish的宾语从句相似,三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:,Hebehavesasifhe_(own)thehouse.,owned,1).与现在事实相反,Hebehavesasifhe_(be)theownerofthehouse.,were,ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe_(be)thereherself.,hadbeen,2).与过去事实相反,Theyjumphappilyasifsomethinginteresting_.他们开心地跳着，好像有趣的事要发生了。,3).与将来事实相反,wouldhappen,2.Ifonly!要是就好了,Ifonly,与现在事实相反:一般过去时(be用were)与过去事实相反:过去完成时与将来事实相反:would/could+V.原,lettersofadmission,IfonlyI_(be)oneofthemnow.,were,IfonlyI_TsinghuaUniversitynextyear！,IfIwere/shouldbeadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitynextyear,myparentswouldbeproudofme.,would/couldbeadmittedto,IfIhadtakenanumbrellawithme,Iwouldnthavebeencaughtintherain.,IfonlyI_myumbrella！,hadtaken,3.wouldrather,宁愿，但愿,sbdid,与现在或将来情况相反,sbhaddone,与过去情况相反,Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.,Iwouldratherwehadnttoldherthebadnews.,Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.,我宁愿你成为一只自由的猪。,Iwouldratheryoubecameafreepig.,昨天我宁愿全家人骑同一辆车。.,Iwouldratherthewholefamilyhadriddenthesamebikeyesterday.,我宁愿将来养一匹马。.,IwouldratherIkeptahorseinthefuture.,总结,wish,wouldrather,asif/asthough,ifonly表虚拟时的共同点是：时态往后退一步，同if虚拟条件句,4.Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候.(做某事)”注意:should不能省略,sbdid,sbshoulddo,是时候采取措施来学英语了。Its(high/about)timethatyoutook/shouldtakeactiontolearnEnglish.,是时候来展现你的自信了。Itis(high/about)timethatyoushowed/shouldshowyourconfidence.你该走了。Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.,四.情态动词表示虚拟,1.过去本应该做某事却没做2.过去本不该做某事却做了3.过去本有必要做却未做4.过去本不必做某事却做了5.过去本能够做某事却没做,should/oughttohavedoneshouldnt/oughtnttohavedoneneedhavedoneneednthavedonecouldhavedone,他们本应该是高中生，但他们选择追逐梦想。_,Theyshouldhavebeenhighschoolstudents,buttheychosetochasedreams.,世界卫生组织本可能减少埃博拉病毒的死亡人数。,TheWHO_thedeathnumbercausedbyEbola.,Ebola,couldhavereduced,Heshouldnthavedrivenhiscarafterdrinkingalcohol.,他本不应该在酒后开车。_.,高考链接：,1.Shestaredatherhusbandasifhe_(be)astranger.（2014福建）,were,2.Iwouldratheryou_(come)tomorrowinstea