2019中考英语选练8阅读理解外研版.doc

教学资料范本2019中考英语选练8阅读理解外研版编 辑：_时 间：_20xx中考英语选练（8）（阅读理解）APeople who are farsighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.1. We dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.A. we think about our eyes B. we cannot see clearlyC. we wear glasses D. we have to do much reading2. According to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted than the average person.A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. driver3. Those who suffer from cataracts _. B. cant be curedC. may be cured D. must move to other places4. People who are farsighted _.A. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesB. can only see things that are very close to their eyesC. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthD. have the same problem as the nearsighted people5. To see a small thing at night, it is better to look _.A. with wide open eyesB. with half-shut or narrow eyesC. straight at it D. in a slightly different direction【参考答案】15 、BACADBMusic ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time: 8:30 a.m.9:30 a.m. every SundayPrice: Only $ 20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefiang RoadTel: 420-258-1200National ParkRiding horsesBoatingTime: 11:00 a.m.7:00 p.m. every dayPrice: adults $ 15,children (aged 37) $ 8Address: 95 the Fifth AvenueTel: 208-683-3400Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 worksOpening hours:8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.on weekdaysPrice: adults $ 10,children $ 5.50Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis TownTel: 307-867-29971.When can we visit Art Museum?A.11:00 a.m.7:00 p.m. every day. B.8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. on weekdays.C.8:30 a.m.9:30 a.m. every Sunday. D.8:00 a.m.6:00 p.m. on weekends.2.Where can we go if we want to learn music?A.25 Jiefiang Road. B.95 the Fifth Avenue.C.120 Xinjin Street.D.Thermopolis Town.3.If you, aged 10, and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A.$15. B.$30.C.$38. D.$45.参考答案：1.B2.A3.DC阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Undying Robot it , “The new technology has developed in robot-making,” scientists say. It may someday help scientists create better man-made arms and legs and give new freedom（自由）to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals know their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”( ) 1. It A. the robot looks like an animal with four legs B. the robot dies when people fight against it C. the robot was made by scientists for the first time D. the robot can still work when it is damaged( ) 2. According to the passage, a robot is broken _. A. when it is out of shape B. when it is beaten C. when its battery dies D. when it works for too long( ) 3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The problem. B. The “brain”. D. The shape.( ) 4. _ can help scientists create better man-made arms and legs. A. The robot B. The new technology C. The disabled person D. The sense of place( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some science fiction films. B. Why robots are widely used. C. The new robot-making technology. D. What the scientists are doing.参考答案15、DABBCD液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.According to Indias Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tons are processed (处理). In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.1.According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT true about the EnviGreen bag?A.It is made from natural materials.B.It does a little harm to the environment.C.It can break down easily.D.It can be eaten by people.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?B.How Hedge made the EnviGreen bag.C.What Hedge thought of the new bag.D.Why Hedge made the bag.3.What is the disadvantage of the bag?A.It is more expensive than a normal bag.B.It takes a long time to break down.C.It takes a long time to make.D.It cannot hold heavy things.4.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.India produces the most plastic waste in the world.B.India has processed all its plastic waste.C.China produces more plastic waste than India.D.The EnviGreen bag may solve the problem of plastic pollution. 参考答案主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述的是印度一家名叫EnviGreen的公司利用天然原料生产出一种新型塑料袋,这种塑料袋不仅对环境没有任何危害,而且还可以食用。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“They bring no harm to the environment.”可知,这种塑料袋对环境无害,故选项B“它对环境有一些害处”是不正确的表述。2.B主旨大意题。通读第二段