unit 3 Mid-Autumn Day教案.doc

第三单元Mid-Autumn Day一、 教法建议二、抛砖引玉单元双基学习目标.词汇学习： free,night,mooncake,must,parent,parents,hungry,why,roud,than,full,kind,alittle,kindof of,at night,autumn,mid-autumn,ninth,nut,delicious,September .语法学习：形容词的比较级和最高级 1)原级：Jim is young. The blue box is big. 2)比较级：Lucy is younger(than Jim) The white box is bigger (than the blue one). 3)最高级：I am the youngest in the class. Hes the hungriest of all. .交际英语： Id like you to meet Are you free tomorrow? Would you like one of these/another one? Im full. Good night. Its great. Come over to指点迷津单元重点词汇点拨 1.autumn秋天，秋季 Autumn is a busy season.秋天是个繁忙的季节。 The weather is Beijing is good in late autumn.北京的天气以晚秋为好。 【点拨】美国英语常使用fall表“秋天”，意为落叶季节。Mid-Autumn Day中秋节。 2.free空闲的，有空的，空着不用的 Are you free this evening?今晚你有空吗? Is this seat free?这个座位没有人坐吗? 【点拨】该词也可作“自由的，不受拘束的，免费的”讲。 You are free to go or stay.是去是留随你便。 These goods are free of tax.这些货物免税。 I got a ticket free for the meeting.我搞到一张这次会议的免费入场券。 3.why为什么 Why didnt you go to school yesterday?昨天你为什么没上学。 Why do you study English?你为什么学英语? 【点拨】对why的句子，用because来回答说明。如： Why is he so fat?他为什么这么胖? Because he likes meat.因为他喜欢吃肉。 4.round 圆的，球形的 He has a round face.他有一张圆圆的脸。 The earth is round.地球是圆的。 【点拨】该词也可作副词表“在四周，在周围”，“转过来”。如：look around,look round 环顾四周。 He looked round but saw nothing.他四下看了看，但什么也没看见。 The garden has a high wall all round.园子周围有一堵高墙。 Please turn round.请转过身来。 The earth turns round once in 24 hours.地球24小时周转一次。 5.than比 He is taller than his brother.他比弟弟高。 I know youbetter than she does.我比她更了解你。 She is one year older than me.她比我大一岁。 【点拨】than常用于比较级。另外注意：rather than表“而不是”。如： She rather than you comes early every time.每次来得早的是她而不是你。 6.full(肚子)饱的，满的，十足的 【点拨】be full of =be full with,注意其介词搭配不同。其反义词是empty空的。 Would you like more bread?你还想要点面包吗? Thank you.Im quite full.谢谢，我吃饱了。 The moon is full tonight.今天晚上是满月。 We have waited for her for a full hour.我们等她足足等一小时。 The bottle full of ink is broken.装满墨水的瓶子烂了。 7.letter信 I got(received)a letter from my mother just now.我刚收到我母亲的来信。 Is there any letter for me?有我的信吗? We are going to learn five letters and four new words.我们要学五个字母和四个新词。 【点拨】该词亦可作“字母”讲。receive a letter from sb.=receive ones letter=hear from sb.收到某人的来信。a 2000-word-long letter一封两千字的信。 8.September九月 Its September and we are back at school again.现在是九月，我们又回到学校上学了。 【点拨】它的缩写词是：Sept. 9.kind种类 What kind of tree is this?这是哪一种树? I dont like this kind of apple.我不喜欢这种苹果。 【点拨】该词也可作形容词，表“友好的，和蔼的，好意的，善良的”。如：be kind to sb.对某人好。It is kind of sb.to do某人干真好，a kind-hearted woman一个心底善良的妇女。如： They are very kind to me.他们对我很友好。 He is a very kind man.他是个非常和蔼可亲的人。 10.hungry饥饿的 We are both hungry,I think.我想我们都饿了。 【点拨】go hungry忍饥挨饿。如： At that time they went hungry every day.那时他们每天忍饥挨饿。 11.delicious美味的，可口的 Is the food delicious?食物可口吗? 【点拨】注意该单词的发音和拼写形式。单元词组思维运用 1.at night与by night,on the night的区别 这三个短语都可译成“在夜里”，均起副词的作用，但它们的侧重点是不同的。 1)at night表示泛指的during the night“在夜间”，也可表示白天过去后的晚上时间，也就是指at the end of the day“在天黑时”。如： Please keep a light on at night(=during the night).请在夜里点着灯。 He came home from work at night.他到天黑时才下班回家。 2)by night作为与by day的时间对照语，意思是“在夜间”，还可表示“利用黑夜”。如：He often works by night.他常常在夜间工作。(含有他白天不工作之意) 3)on the night表示“某日或特指的某个晚上”，其后常跟of引起的介词短语，或者在night前加修饰语。如： I returned at 11 oclock on the night of the 8th.我于8日晚上11点钟回来。 2.a little与little的区别 a little和little用于不可数名词前作定语，也可用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副语。 1)a little表示肯定的意义，是“一些，少量，有一点(虽然少但还有一点)”的意思。如： I have little time,I must hunrry.没有多少时间了，我得赶快些。 2)little表示否定的意义，是“很少，几乎没有”的意思。如： I have a little time,I can help you.我还有点时间，我可以帮助你。 注意：not a little很，非常。如： After walking two hours,all of us felt not a little tired.走了两小时后，我们所有人都很累了。 3.another,other,others与the others的区别 1)another指不定数目中的“另一个”，后可接单数可数名词，前不加冠词。如： This glass is broken.Give me an other.这个杯子破了，给我另拿一个。(指几个中的另一个) 2)other作代词时指两者中的另一个，前面加the。如： He has a book in one hand,and a pen in the other.他的一只手里有一本书，另一只拿着钢笔。 I have two friends,One is a nurse,the other is a headmaster.我有两个朋友，一个是护士，另一个是主管。 3)others意为“另外一些人，别人”，the other意为“其余的全部(人或物)”。 There are 20 students in our class.Some are Chinese,others are Japanese.我们班上有20名同学。一些是中国人，其他是日本人。 This piano is better than the others.这架钢琴比其他的好。二、学海导航学法指要单元句型思维明晰 1.Id like to,Id liketo(跟不定式的复合结构) Id like to meet your parents.我想见见你的父母。 Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母。 1)Id like是I would like的缩写形式，意思是“想要”，表示意愿，是口语中一种较婉转的说法，它比I want客气些。但在正式场合，则应说：I should like。如： I would like to go to the cinema with you.我愿意跟你去看电影。 Id like to have some hot water.我想喝点热水。 Id like to borrow a book on maths.我想借一本关于数学方面的书。 Id like you to stay with me.我希望你留在这里陪我。 2)在表示强烈的愿望或友谊时可用I would love。如： Id love you to come to my home.我很想让你来我家。 Id love you to come and see my new house.我很想让你来参观我的新房子。 2.Would you like句型 Would you like one of the mooncakes?你想吃块月饼吗? 【提示】Would you like(love)是向对方委婉地提出“请求，建议，邀请或看法”的句型。回答时可以说：Id like (love)to./Yes,Please./All right./Ill be glad to./OK.等。它比Do you want 客气一些。如： Would you like a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡好吗? Yes,Please.好，请来一杯吧。 注意：在Would like/love to 用于简略回答时，单独用to代替前面的动词短语，以免重复。下面一句的to代替come to supper with us。 Would you like to come to supper with us?你愿意和我们共进晚餐吗? Thank you,Id love to.谢谢，我很乐意。 Would you like me to go with you?你想要我与你们一起去吗? 3.感叹句句型 How delicious they are!(月饼)真好吃啊! 1)这是一个感叹句句型，感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情，句尾用感叹句“!”，句子用降调。 感叹句的结构：感叹词how或what+被强调部分+(其余与陈述句结构同)。如： How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! What a good girl she is!她是多么好的一个女孩啊! 2)how多么(作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词。) How kind you are?你多么善良啊! How well he writes!他写得多好啊! 有时，这种感叹句中没有形容词或副词。有时，也可以省略句子中的某些成分。如：How he studies!他学习多么努力啊! 3)what多么(作定语，修饰名词。) What g good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊! what 与what a与所修饰的名词之间可以有形容词。如： What delicious mooncakes!多可口的月饼啊! 4)how与what的用法，试比较： How nice the watch is! What a nice watch it is!这块表多好啊! 特别注意：how和what后面遇到冠词时的处理。如：What a/an+形容词+名词!=How+形容词+a/an+名词! What an interesting film it is!=How interesting a ffilm it is!多么有趣的一部电影。 4.with作“具(带)有”的句型 My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat in them.我的朋友李雷喜欢有肉的月饼。 with在句中是介词，是“有，具(带)有”的意思。如： Beijing is an old city with a loong history.北京是一座具有悠久历史的古老城市。 Miss Li is a young teacher with a pair of glasses on his nose.李小姐是位带眼镜的年轻老师。 The teacher came in with a book in her hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。 5.形容词比较级的句型 形容词比较级的结构是：A+be+形容词比较级+than B.如： This one is nicer than the other one.这个比那个更好些。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 Jim is shorter than Kate.吉姆比凯特矮些。 特别要注意比较的合理性，如： Your classroom is larger than we.() Your classroom is larger than ours.()你们的教室比我们的大。单元难点疑点释疑 1.Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 其他节日还有：New Years Day 元旦节，National Day国庆节，Womens Day 妇女节，Childrens Day儿童节，Christmas Day 圣诞节，the Spring Festival春节。 2.Are you free tomorrow night?明天晚上你有空吗? 1)be free意为“有空”，be busy则为“没空，忙碌”之意。如： Im busy now,perhaps I will be free tomorrow.现在我很忙，也许我明天有空。 Im afraid I am busy.我恐怕很忙。 2)tomorrow night明天晚上。类似说法还有：tomorrow morning 明天早晨，yesterday evening昨天晚上。 3.What day is it tomorrow?明天是什么日子? what day用来询问日子或星期，如： What day is it today?今天是星期几? Its Monday.今天是星期一。 4.We eat mooncakes on that day.我们在那天吃月饼。 on是介词，用在具体的某一时间前。如：on Sunday在礼拜天，on Saturday morning在星期六早晨，on Oct lst在十月一日。 5.Id like you to meet myparents,too.我也想让你见见我父母。 Id like=I would like意为“想要”，表示意愿，是口语中常用的一种较委婉的说法，在正式场合则用I should like，表示强烈愿望时可用I would love(like)to。 Id love to have a rest.我很想休息片刻。 6.Nice to see you!见到你真高兴。 回答时可以说：Nice to meet you ,too!或Me,too. 7.Lucy,are you hungry?Lncy,你饿吗? Yes,a little.是的，有一点。 1)a little 修饰形容词或副词时，表示“一点，稍微”，如： I must get up a little early.我得早一点起床。 2)Are you hungry?是Do you want something to eat?是另一种说法，be full 是be hungry的反义词组。如： I am a little hungry.我有一点饿。 Are you full?你吃饱了吗? 8.Would you like one of the mooncakes?你想吃块月饼吗? 1)Would you like (love)?是用来提出请求，邀请、希望等的客套用语，回答时可以说Id like to.或Yes,please.如： Would you like a cup of tea?想来杯茶吗? Yes,please.很想，请来点吧。 2)one of+名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，如:one of the girls其中一个女孩，one of the sudents其中一个学生。 9.Cant you see?你难道没看见吗? 这是一个否定疑问句，表示惊讶、责备等语气，要注意其回答： Cant you see?你看不见吗? Yes, I can.(No,I cant.)不，我看得见。(对，我看不见。) 10.How delicious they are!真好吃啊! 1)how后面接形容词或副词引导感叹句。如： How cold it is !天气真冷! How beautiful the girl is!这女孩真漂亮! 2)what也可引导感叹句。如： What a fine day!多好的天气啊! What an interesting book!多么有趣的书啊! 11.There are many different kinds of mooncakes.有多种不同品种的月饼。 其他词组还有：different kinds of不同种类，a kind of一种，all kinds of各种各样。如： There are all kinds of books in my house.我的房子里有各种各样的书。 12.love to do与love doing的表达 这两个动词后接不定式时表示某次“具体的动作”，而接动名词则表示“经常性、习惯性的动作”。如： She loves playing the piano.她喜欢弹钢琴。(经常、习惯性) She loves to play the piano.她就是很喜欢弹钢琴。(如这一次)妙文赏析(1) Its Sunday.Mike and his mother want to go shopping together.They come to a big shop.They want to buy some fruits.Therere apples,bananas,pears and oranges.Mikes mother wants to buy some pears.Theyre the cheapest of all.Mike likes bananas.But theryre the dearest.Apples are cheaper than oranges.In the end(最后)his mother buys some bananas for her son. 【赏析】小朋友，你们认为苹果、香蕉、梨和桔子哪一种是“the second cheapest”。(2)A Difficult Question Four girls went to school every day by taxi. One day one of the girls said,“Theres a test this morning.Lets get to school late.Then we wont have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?”one of the girls said.“Hell be angry,Well need a good excuse(借口，理由).” The girls thought for several(几个)moments(片刻，时刻)，then one of them said,“Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat(年的)tire(轮胎).” “Thats a good idea,”the other girls said.“Well tell him that.”They arrived at school an hour later.The test was finished. “Why are you late?”the teacher asked.“You missed(错过，失神)the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.”one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment,then he said,“Sit down,one of you is each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said,“Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question:Which tire was flat?”思给体操 .填空题： 1) 1st is the birthday of our party. 2)September 10th is in China. 3)June 1st is Day. 4)Chinas Army Day is 1st. 5)April Fools Day is on April . .想一想，这些谚语是什么意思： 1)Well begun is half done. 2)It is the first step that is troublesome. 3)We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 【参考答案】 .1.July 2.Teachers Day 3.childrens 4.August 5.1st.1.好的开始成功的一半 2.万事开头难 3.井干方知水可贵三、智能显示心中有数单元语法发散思维比较等级复习中应注意的问题 1.在使用比较等级进行比较时，前后比较的对象必须一致，否则就成了病句。如： Her homework is as good as my sister.() In winter,the weather in Harbin is much colder than HangZhou.() 【提示】上面第一句以“她的作业”同“我妹妹”作比较；第二句则以“哈尔滨的气候”同“杭州城”进行比较。比较对象不一致，就无法进行比较。正确的句子应该是： Her homework is as good as my sisters. In winter,the weather in Harbin is much colder than that in HangZhou. 2.使用比较级进行比较时，要把比较的一方排除在比较范围(即另一方)之外。此时，我们常用other,else一类的词语。如： The monitor is taller than any other student in the class. As we know,the Changjiang River is longer than any other river in Asia. Knowledge(知识)is more important than any thing else. 【提示】如果我们将上面句子中的other,else删除，句子就成为病句。以第一句为例，班长本身就是学生，他不可能比自己更高。当然，当比较一方不在另一方的比较范围内时，就无需用other,else之类的词。如： China is larger than any country in Africa. 3.使用最高级时，用来进行比较的人或物必须包含在比较范围之内。请看下面两个错句： Peter is the tallest of all his classmates.() Bob always gets up earliest among all his workmates.() 【提示】这两个句子的错误在于，all his classmates不包括peter,all his workmates也不包括Bob。Peter自然不能是他同学中最高的人，Bob也无法成为他同事中起得最早的人。如用最高级，上面句应改为： Peter is the tallest of all the students in his class. Bob always gets up earliest among all the workers in the workshop. 4.一般说来，形容词最高级胶面要加定冠词the，但是当形容词最高级用来表示“非常，十分”或不与其他人或物进行比较时，它们前面就不用定冠词。此外，副词最高级前通常也省略the。如： In my opinion(依我之见),the West Lake is the most beautiful lake in the world. Both my wife and I are busiest on Sunday. Li Lei studies hardest in our class. 5.除形容词最高级前加定冠词外，形容词比较级在表示两者当中一者时，前面也应该加上定冠词。如： Mary is the taller of the two girls. 6.在asas句型中，如用到不定冠词时要注意其位置，即要掌握以下两种句式：as+adj.+a(n)+n+as或a(n)+n+as+adj.+as。如： I have not met as kind a person as the woman in my life. I have never read as valuable a book as this one all these years.(=I have never read a book as valuable as this one all these years.) 7.根据表达的需要，形容词、副词比较等级前面常加上状语，如：sitll,even,much,twice,a lot,a great deal等。但是必须注意：more,fairly,very,quite,a lot of等则不能置于比较等级前当状语。如： Your library is twice as large as ours. 动脑动手单元能力立体检测 .要点分析： 1.Are you free tomorrow night? A.in B.on C.at D./ 2.There is a on the other side of the river. A.home B.family C.house D.buildings 3.Would you like one of ? A.another cakes B.another C.the cakes D.a cake 4.This mooncake is nicer than one. A.an other B.another C.the other D.the others 5.On Mid-Autumn Day everyone often mooncakes. A.eat B.to eat C.eats D.eating 6.There are all flowers in the park. A.kind B.knds of C.kinds D.nice of 7.I think the cakes nuts in them are nicer than the ones with nothing. A.have B.has C.with D.there be 8.At the night of Mid-Autumn Day,families often stay near their houses. A.in the open air B.at the table C.at table D.in the air 9. delicious the food is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10.Thank you for me. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 【参考答案】 1.D。英语中以tomorrow,next,every,some,all等表示时间的词或词组常省去介词。 2.C。home指“一个人出生地或长期居住的地方”，family指“人口”，house指“房屋”，building意为“建筑物，楼房。” 3.C。one of之后常跟复数名词。 4.C。the other指“两者中的另一个。” 5.C。everyone作主语，谓语用单数形式。 6.B。kind of意为“种类”，后跟单数名词，all(many,different)+kinds of“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数形式。 7.C。have/has表某人“有”，作谓语而不作定语；with“具有”，与后面名词一起作定语。 8.A。习惯用法。 9.C。感叹句有How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主+谓)!与What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述部分(主+谓)!是两种常见形式。 10.B。介词后面用动词-ing形式而不用其他动词形式。 单元关键句型强化训练： 1.我想让你见见她。 I you to meet her. 2.我想让他不要这样说。 I him to say that. 3.我的箱子比你的大。 My box is . 4.这些月饼比那些月饼更有味。 These mooncakes are . 5.长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is is China. 6.这个苹果是五个苹果中最红的一个。 The apple is . 7.他是多么友好啊! he is! 8.她唱得多么好啊! she sings! 【参考答案】 1.would like 2.wouldnt like 3.bigger than yours 4.more delicious than those 5.the longest river 6.the reddest of the five 7.How friendly 8.How well四、同步题库 .按要求填空： 1)写出下列各词的比较级和最高级。 1.well 2.bad 3.light 4.fine 5.hot 6.easy 2)写出下列各词的相应形式。 1.early (反义词) 2.first (反义词) 3.hand (反义词) 4.full (反义词) 5.write (现在分词) 6.drive (名词) 7.buy (反义词) 8.leave (现在分词) .在空格填一词，使上下句意思相同或相近： 1.I have no time tomorrow. I am tomorrow. 2.I want you to go there with her. I you to go there with her. 3.We are studying Lesson Ten. We are studying . 4.The mooncakes are very delicious. the mooncakes are! 5.Weihua is taller than any others in her class. Weihua is in her class. 6.This city has