四六级英语作文经典模板-开头+结尾.doc

4. 经典句型模板4.1 文章开头结尾常用模板4.1.1开头段的表达方法1) 问题法先用讨论或解答的设问, 然后加以简要回答以展开或引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性或探讨性的话题。例如：Do you have friends and relatives who smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you become a passive smoker. This means that you breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. Scientists now think some nonsmokers may damage their lungs with other peoples smoke as much as the person who actually smokes ten cigarettes a day.基本的模板：Should/ What ? Options ofvary greatly, some , others But in my opinion, 2) 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点.例如：As the proverb goes: “So many people, so many minds”, it is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds put different interpretations on the same issue.又如：“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.当然这需要熟知一些名人名言，下面也给出一些模板：“” How often we hear such statements/words like these/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “”.As an old saying goes (runs, says), A proverb is indeed full of truth.3) 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。这一方法多用于叙述或描述的写法，使文章开篇自然。例如：With the rapid development of economy and technology, more and more people can afford a mobile phone. It is quite easy to find a person holding a mobile phone on the street, in the bus and on the campus. According to statistics, each citizen in about 70 cities has one or two mobile phones.又如：Nowadays, there are more and more people complaining that English teaching at college is a complete failure. After four-year hard working, the vast majority of graduates cant properly communicate with native speakers, nor can they translate between languages, let alone write in English.以下为一些模板:(1) Along with the development of society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.(2) With the rapid development of science and technology, .(3) Recently, this phenomenon has aroused wide concern, has become a common occurrence in our daily life.(4) Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of (5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over the issue/problem(6) In recent years, manyhave been faced/confronted with the problem (7) One of the most popular topics people often talk about today is(8) With the (rapid) development of the society/science and technology, more and more(9) With the improvement of peoples living condition/standard, more and more4) 定义法先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行讨论。这在说明文中经常用到。例如：Self-confidenceSelf-confidence means trust in ones own ability. As a very important psychological quality, it brings your creative power to play, arouses your enthusiasm for work and helps you overcome difficulties. When asked for the secret of her success, Mme. Curie answered: “My success lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular.”On PatriotismPatriotism means the love of ones country. It makes one ready to sacrifice ones life for ones country and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to the people. The effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. It makes a country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a mans character and secures for him a widespread fame.5) 主题句法又称观点法，就是开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕内容发展。例如：Now people become increasingly aware of the importance acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English often means a good opportunity for ones career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language.以下为一些模板：(1) Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that(2) Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of (3) Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea ofbeen more visible/ popular than6) 对立法 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。例如：When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.以下给出一些模板：(1) When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that. But I think/view a bit differently.(2) There are different opinions among people as to, some believe. While I wonder/doubt whether(3) Some people claim that is superior to. However, I disagree with it.7) 数据法(Figures and statistics)数据法就是用数字或数据开头来引出文章的主题。数据法多用于描写性的文章、说明文和议论文。According to the figures/statistics/numbers in the table/chart/diagram/line graph/bar/graph, it can be seen/found easily thatFrom the table/chart/diagram/bar graph, we can see/find clearly that4.1.2 文章的结尾 文章有了个好的开头，也应该有个完美的结尾。一个好的结尾是文章的点睛之处，好的结尾也使读者进一步领会作者的意图，明白作者的观点，给读者留下深刻的印象。文章结尾的作用主要是概括全文内容，强调和肯定文章的中心思想。下面给大家列举几个常见的文章结尾的表达方式。1) 总结归纳型这是最常见也是普通的一种形式，我们也可称为重复主题句，通过前面对文章的讨论，引出或者重新说明文章的中心思想，达到强调的效果。例如：To sum up, the examination does more good than harm to both examiners and examines, we must take a correct attitude towards examination. We should take full advantage of it and make it serve us. 又如：To conclude, all great men achieve success through diligence, devotion and perseverance. Just as the famous saying goes, “no pains, no gains”, “where there is a will, there is a way.”以下给出一些模板：(1) In summary/In a word /in short/generally/on the whole/in brief/in conclusion, it is more valuable(2) Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that(3) So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion(4) From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that(5) Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that2) 发出号召型这也是一种很常见的结尾类型，在文章的结尾，作者呼吁读者采取行动。这种类型的结尾可以给人以激励和鼓舞。例如：As far as I am concerned, I resolutely say no to the waste on campus. I will never conduct waste in any form. I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. Besides, everyone should organize some kinds of activities to help the students to raise their awareness of the harm of waste.又如：Finally, we must remember that we take a responsibility for the world we live in. It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment. If we carry out these responsibilities, we will be respected citizens of our country. 以下给出一些模板：(1) It is high time that people spent more time on (2) It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirabletendency of (3) All the people should act together to (4) It is essential that effective measures be taken to3) 指明前景型这种结尾表示对未来的展望，并对前面所提出的问题指明一个大体的方向。例如：The new suburban life becomes a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the improvement of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life.又如：In my opinion, with its expenses sharply drop down and become user-friendlier, it will face an ever-brighter future in its development. In the long run, its advantages will not only offset its disadvantages, but also far outweigh them.以下给出一些模板：(1) The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty,but (2) There is no quick method to the issue of, but might behelpful/beneficial.4) 提出建议型对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。例如：After all, the young generation, like the old one, is made of flesh and blood. The young also need respect and they also have skills and good ideas. In order to narrow the gap, both groups should respect each other, listen to the words of each other and should discuss their problems patiently. Most probably, these suggestions may help to solve the problem.又如：Since nursing homes benefit seniors and other family members so much, should children do nothing else but abandon their elderly parents there? I do not think so. Having their childrens company will also add to the happiness of the elde