将来完成时与将来进行时.doc

将来完成时练习题1. By the end of this year ,I _enough money for a holiday.( C ) A will save B will be saving C will have saved D have saved2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer _D_-.A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduating D shall have graduated3. I hope her health _greatly by the time we come back next year.( D )A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improve 4. “Are yougoing to Richard”s birthday party?“Yes.By then I _my homework.” ( C )A had finished B will have finished C would have finished D finished5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time all these old house_down.( A )A will have been pulled B will be pulling C will have pulled D will be pulled6. I hope that they _A_the road by the time we come back.A will have repaired B would have repaired C have repaired D had repaired1.选C,by the end of this year, 是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.2.选D.by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语, 主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时.3.选D,by the time 引出的是时间状语分句,分句中用的come用一般现在时,表示将来概念,相当于一个表示将来的时间状语,主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为,应该用将来完成时.不能选A,句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句,故应该用与将来时相关的时态.也不能选C ,improve 在该句中作”好转”,”变得更好”解,为不及物动词,所以用被动语态时错误的.4.B5.A6.A将来完成时讲义定义将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成（shall）will+have+动词过去分词 实例a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来完成时的构成 将来完成时的构成是由shall/will + have +过去分词构成的。 Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month? 到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？ 将来完成时的用法 表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。 By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。 表示推测，相当于must have done结构。 You will have heard of this, I guess. 我想你已经听说过这件事了。 I am sure he will have got the information. 我相信他一定得到了这个信息 .表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间 we will have been married a year on june 25th 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了简介将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时 将来进行时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 将来进行时常用的时间状语 Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening，By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 等等。 语法构成将来进行时是由shall/will + be + 现在分词构成的 Dont phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. Well be having classes then.8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 Will you be using your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗？ 形式分类将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表： 从人称上分 人称单数复数第一人称I shall/will be leavingWe shall/will be leaving第二人称You will be leavingYou will be leaving第三人称He/She/It will be leavingThey will be leaving从语态上分 语态单数复数肯定式Iwe willshall be workinghesheityouthey will be working否定式Iwe willshall not be workinghesheityouthey will not be working疑问式shallwill Iwe be working？will hesheityouthey working？用法A.基本用法 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs.部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 B.特殊用法 表示原因、结果或猜测。 Please come tomorrow afternoon, Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来吧。我明天上午有个会。 (表原因) Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那个孩子，要不他会掉下去的。 (表结果) You will be making a mistake. 你会出错的。 (表推测) 用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌 My duties will end in July and I will be returning to Shanghai. 我的任务在7月结束，之后我会回上海。 用法详例（1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. (2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. (3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. (4)表示委婉的请求 When shall we be meeting again. (5)表示原因 Please come torrow afternoon tomorrow morning,Ill be having a meeting. (6)表示结果 Stop the child or he will be falling over. (7)表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测） My duties will end in July , and Ill be returning to ShangHai. 语法区别A.与现在进行时态的区别 现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些: I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面. Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆. 第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.它既可以