2018高一英语期中试题完整版.doc

武山四中高一英语期中试题考生须知：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。3所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分 共50分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节。第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights w ent out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.A. making popcorn B. watching a movieC. playing cards D. dancing to the music23. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeB Staying with family members or receiving professional care ? Seniors（老年人） in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as reported. The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening. In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them. According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2017. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors. After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father, said Zhou, an office worker. Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold. However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can _.A. go to work B. stay with their familiesC. attend universityD. get professional care25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.B. They are lonely and short of care at home.C. Their children wont take care of them.D. They are unable to go out especially in winter.26. What information can be inferred from the passage?A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.CWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach (田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior (三年级学生). John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in athletics, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didnt you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since youre so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that rea-son.”From then on, I often remember my students re-ply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical (不满的) students can be of them-selves, Ive found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go a long way! 27. According to Paragraph 1, the author seems to think more about Johns _. A. PE marks B. self-confidence C. interest in sports D. state of health 28. Why did John take part in the track team? A. He had been an excellent runner. B. He was encouraged by his teacher. C. He liked running more than tennis. D. He had no tennis coach to train him. 29. The purpose of this passage is probably _. A. to build a close teacher-student relationship B. to introduce a new way of sports training C. to explain the value of sports and games D. to show the importance of encouragement 30. The passage is mainly written for _. A. teachers B. parentsC. students D. players 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How old is “old” ? 31 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years. So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 32 . Once an unknown author wrote ,“ 33 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 34 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80” There are many wrong ideas about aging. 35 . Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. Its extremely terrible to be grown old.B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.C. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.D. Old is a point of view.E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.F. The answer has changed over the years.G. Your body tells you how well youve lived.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 36 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 37 with each other. I 38 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 39 was taking care of his family.I 40 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 41 later I bought a house, my dad was 42 it by himself for three days in the 80F summer heat. All he 43 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 44 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday 45 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had 46 some things that we discussed 47 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 48 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 49 I bought a ticket for a flight and 50 I was thinking about all 51 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I 52 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 53 for a conversation with me. After his death I 54 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 55 every single day.36. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select37. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain38. A. ever B. just C. even D. never39. A. work B. midnight C. school D. disaster40. A. fell ill B. broke up C. grew up D. brought up41. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days42. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting43. A. shouted B. disliked C. asked D. solved44. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely45. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. midnight46. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten47. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly48. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad49. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally50. A. in a way B. on my way C. by the way D. in my way51. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful52. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called53. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit54. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned55. A. sorrow B. happinessC. determination D. attention非选择题部分（共70分）第二节: (共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Earthquake of Hebei Something strange was happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. The water in the wells rose and fell. A56._(smell) gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were 57._ nervous to eat. 58._(mouse) ran out of the fields, 59_(look) for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. At 3:40 am, one of the 60._(great) earthquakes of the 20th century began. Steam 61._(burst) from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Bricks covered the ground like autumn 62._(leaf). Two dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now 63._(use) pieces of steel. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 64._ruins. It looked as if the world was 65._ an end.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分 )(见答题卡页面)第二节：应用文写作（共1题，满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华。你收到的一封来自Tony的信，他向你询问如何交友。请你给他回一封信，并提出建议。内容包括：1. 每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要；2. 要交朋友，首先要对别人友好。微笑是吸引别人的磁石（magnet）；3. 与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量。4.多向朋友提供帮助；注意：1. 词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony, Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.高一英语期中考试卷答题卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）212223242526272829303132333435二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）3637383940414243444546474849505152535455三，语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）56. _57._58._59. _ 60._61. _ 62._63. _ 64._65._ 第三部分 短语英汉互译（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.go through _- 2.遭受；患病 _3.a number of _- 4.为了. _5.in ruins _- 6.利用；使用 _7,make up ones mind _ 7.投降；屈服 _9.at present _ 10.对厌烦 _第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分 ) I start school when I was five. The classes were small 66 _and the teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to 67 _other school. Things