TheAttributiveClause自制的定语从句课件.ppt

,TheAttributiveClause(定语从句）,Grammar-revision:,制作人：高中部毕明,定语从句高考如何考？高考对定语从句的考查频率相当高且具有以下特点：1.考查关系代词和关系副词的基本区别；2.考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句；3.考查与强调句的区别4.which,as引导的非限定语从句指代全文5.与名词从句中that,what的区别。6.考查与并列句的区别(eg:oneofthemoroneofwhich)7.在阅读与完型中对句意的影响。,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Maryisagirl,关系代词,关系副词,Maryisagirl.Shehasalonghair.Mary是一位长发的姑娘。,Questions:,1.关系词有哪些？他们在从句的作用是？2.关系词与先行词的关系是,Shehasalonghair.,who,关系词（先行词在从句中的替身）,关系代词,关系副词,指代人或物；在从句中充当定语：,指代物；在从句中充当主、宾语：,指代人；在从句中充当主、宾语：,在从句中充当地点状语,在从句中充当时间状语,Thereasonwhy,Adding:which,as引导非限定性定语从句时，它们指代全文.,that,who,whom,that,which,whose,where,when,1.Themanisaprofessor.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.正在会上讲话的那个人是位教授,你能根据中文合并下列句子吗？,Canyou?,Themanthemanisspeakingatthemeetingisaprofessor,who/that,TheforeignerhevisitedourschoolyestrdayisfromCanada.,1.TheforeignerisfromCanada.Hevisitedourschoolyesterday.昨天参观我校的老外是加拿大的。,2.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse.Itsroofisunderrepair.小心！别太靠近那栋屋顶在修的房子。,Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehousethehousesroofisunderrepair.,who,whose,3.Thisisthemostwonderfulmusic.Ihaveeverlistenedtomusic.这是我听过的最优美的音乐。,ThisisthemostwonderfulmusicIhaveeverlistenedto.,4.Thisistheschool.Iusedtostudythere.这是我曾经学习过的那所学校。,ThisistheschoolIusedtostudythere.,where,music,that,5.Doyoustillremembertheday?wefirstmetonthatday.你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？,Doyoustillrememberthedaywefirstmet?,onthatday,when,6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.这部电影把我带回到我在那个遥远小山村带到很好的照顾的时侯。A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,定语从句,指物时，在定语从句中作主,宾语只能用that的情况：当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,theone,none,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词时;当先行词被theonly,thevery,all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时;当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时。只能用which的情况：引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。介词后只用which，且不能省略。有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用that，另一个宜用which。,that,which指物时的限制问题,用that或which完成下列练习：,1.Aftertheearthquake,all_isneededisasupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.2.Thetree,_isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.3.Thisistheverydictionary_Iwanttobuy.4.Wedependonthelandfrom_wegetourfood.5.Thisisthefirstplace_Ivisitedthisyear.,whose的用法问题：,1.Theclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Itsdoorisbroken.门破了的那间教室在二楼。,2.Manychildrenaretakengoodcareofinthevillage.Theirparentsareawayworkinginbigcities其父母离家到大城市工作许多孩子在村子里得到很好的照顾,Theclassroomitsdoorisbrokenisonthesecondfloor,whose,Manychildren，theirparentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.,whose,4.RecentlyIboughtanancientvase.Itspricewasveryreasonable.最近我买了一个价格合理的古花瓶。,3.Thisisthescientist.Hisnameisknownalloverthecountry.这是那位名誉全国的科学家,ThisisthescientistHisnameisknownalloverthecountry.,whose,RecentlyIboughtanancientvaseItspricewasveryreasonable.,whose,介词which/whom关系词的问题：,2.Theoffice_heworksisinBeijing.A.onthatB.inwhichC.atitD.inwhere,Thatwastheyearhewasborn,inthatyear.,inthatyear.,1.Thatwastheyear.Hewasborninthatyear.那就是他出生的那年。,which,when,3.Thisisthescientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.(=thenameof_)4.Inthedarkstreet，therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp?A.upwhomB.towhomC.downwhomD.intowhom5.Thisistheperson_.A.youarelookingforB.forwhomyouarelookingC.whichyouarelookingforD.whoareyoulookingfor,高考中定语从句的陷阱题：,1.Thereisonepoint_wemuststickto.2.Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.,注意：一些特殊的先行词如situation,point,case,activity，scene及period,festival,occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语用that/which，作状语用where/when/介词which。,1.Iwillrememberthedays_wespenttogether.2.June7istheday_webegintotakethecollegeentranceexamination.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。,1.Thisistheplace_heworkedfortenyears.2.Thisistheplace_hevisitedlastyear.,1.Isthisthereason_hewasnothere?2.Isthisthereason_heoftentellsus?,1.Hemarriedher，_wasnatural.2.Hehaspassedtheexam,_makesallofussurprised.3._isknowntoall,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（用as/which填空）,1.Heissuchagoodboy_everyonelikeshim.2.Heissuchagoodboy_everyonelikes.,A:Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_werepopular.B:Itsthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneof_wasasuccess.A.these;themB.which;whichC.those;whichD.which;them,区别非限制性定语从句与并列句：,区别such/soas的定语从句和such/sothat的结果状语从句：,_isknowntoall,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Itisknowntoall_themoontravelsaroundtheearth._themoontravelsaroundtheearthisknowntoall._isknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.,区别定语从句与名词性从句：,区别定语从句与地点状语从句：,Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Pleaseputthebookintheplacewhereyougotit.Pleaseputthebookwhereyougotit.划线部分是:定语从句_;地点状语从句_,Itwasthissmallvillage(inwhich)wegottoknoweachother.Itwasinthissmallvillagethatwegottoknoweachother.Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.Itwas1914,whenthewarbrokeout.是_；_；_；_；_。,区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句,定语从句中的主谓一致问题：,1.I,who_yourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.2.HarryPotterisoneofthebestsellersthat_popularwithteenagers.3.HarryPotter