初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边.doc

Look Ahead Book 1 Unit 1 11/14/2019语法练习一般将来时一般将来时的概述： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。 如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的动作。 如：Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shant (wont) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？ The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有： 1).表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。 2).包含现在的时间状语 today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。 2. “be going to +do”多用于口语中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？ We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 3. “be +to do”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 如：When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来？ The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日。 4. “be about +to do”表示即将发生的动作。 如: He is about to retire. 他即将退休。 The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。 注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。 5. come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 如：He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。 We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。 The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出。 这类用法限于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。 6. come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。 如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？ 这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 come，go等动词的用法比较： come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。） come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。） 如：The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火车将在11点20分离站。 We are leaving for Boston next week. 我们将在下周前往波士顿。 What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映？ Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？ He starts next week. 他下周出发。 She is departing soon. 她很快就要动身。 will和be going to的选用原则： 1. 关于“打算” 原先做好的打算用“be going to”。 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 如：“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 2. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” 如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 如：I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？ 3. 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” 如：I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 4. 表示将要发生的动作 如：Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shant (wont) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗？ The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. are watching D. are going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the monkey the year after the next .A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arrivingListening:Part II Ex51. Flight _ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6. 2. Flight IB 386 to _ is now boarding at Gate number_.3. Passengers for _ travelling on flight OK 292, please go _to Gate_.4. This is the _ for flight number BA 654 to _. This fight _ leave from Gate _.5. Passengers for _ travelling on flight KL 197, please go immediately to Gate _.6. Flight MX 578 to _ is now boarding at Gate _.7. This is the _ for flight number AZ 963 to _. This flight _ to leave from Gate 4.Notes:Amsterdam: 阿姆斯特丹the capital city of the NetherlandsMexico City: 墨西哥城 the capital city of MexicoSingapore City: 新加坡the capital city of Singapore( a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia)Madrid: 马德里the capital city of Spain, in the centre of the countryPrague: 布拉格the capital city of the Czech tek Republic捷克共和国（a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia斯洛伐克, and Austria）一般将来时参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. DAnswers for TestI. 20% 1. sandwiches 2. reception 3. Dublin 4. Turkish 5. European Union 6. Portuguese 7. Greece 8. Cairo 9. arrival 10 可以得到的，可以用的II. 40%1.airport facilities 2. the Eiffel Tower 3. light snacks 4. Passport Control 5. souvenir shops6. 问讯处 7. 全天供应 8. 正