2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语模拟调研卷(三)(含解析).doc

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语模拟调研卷(三)(含解析)全卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟第一卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。每听完一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the woman?A.The mans wife B.The mans secretary C.A shop assistant2.What is the man doing?A.Taking classes B.Making a phone call C.Cleaning the room3.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Ask the stewardess for some medicineB.Move to another part of the planeC.Tolerate his smoking4.What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A.She has no idea yet B.Its better than the old one C.Its not as good as the puter5.What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A.Queuing for the cinema B.Cal.ling the policeman C.Seeing whether he could help第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面的5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。每听完一段对话或独白后，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。6.Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?A.Its convenient B.Its cheap C.Its environmental7.How mach is the Anderson bicycle?A.65 B.80 C.145听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.What is the man doing?A.Working in the office B.Hanging out C.Repairing his car9.What is the woman going to do?.A.Attend classes B.Go shopping C.Have lunch听第8段对话，回答10-12小题10.What time is it now?A.6:45 B.7:15 C.7:4511.Whats the womans attitude toward the thorough check?A.Satisfied B.Angry C.Scared12.Why are the police dogs there?A.To find weapons B.To sniff for drugs C.To stop line-jumpers听第9段对话，回答13-16小题13.Where does the woman meet the man ?A.At the Berlin bus station B.At the London bus station C.At the womans apartment14.How long was the man choose to take a bus?A.An hour and a half B. Nine hours C.Nineteen hours15.Why did the man choose to take a bus?A.To say money B.To enjoy the country view C.To protect the environment16.What does the woman say about the man?A.He doesnt look well B.He could have taken a faster busC.He should care more about the environment听第10段对话，回答17-20小题17.Why didnt the speaker stay at the university?A.He suffered from poor eyesight B.His grade were not good enoughC.Something happened in his family18.What kind of job was the interview probably for?A.A travel agent B.An engineer C.A teacher19.Where is the speaker now?A.In south America B.In Spain C.In Britain20.What is the talk mainly about?A.How to find an ideal job B.Working in anther country C.Life is full of unexpected events第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共1 5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项Americas Best Designed CityNamed as the “20-Minute City”and”Americas Best Designed City”,Buffalos world-class design makes getting around an easy job.Forbes magazine declared Buffalo the “best U.S. city” for muting.In fact, Buffalos average mute timeit has been clocked at 20 minutesis the second-shortest of the countrys 52 largest cities. That translates to an enhanced quality of life for our faculty, staff and students, who enjoy stress-free travel regardless of where theyre headed around the region.Best Planned CityFrederick Law Olmsted, the father of American landscape architecture(园林设计）, called Buffalo “the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and grounds, in the United States, if not the world. Visit us and youll be surprised at our tremendous geography, street designs, parks, neighborhoods and architecture.Public TransportationBuffalos Metro Bus provides quick, economical service throughout the city and suburbs.The Metro Rail line connects UBs（Buffalo University） South Campus with downtown Buffalo, including UBs Downtown Campus, and the neighborhoods in between. Rides above ground are free in downtown Buffalo. UB employees who are regular muters might wish to take advantage of the NYS-Ride program that allows pretax dollars to be used for monthly passes.Need a Ride?Free campus busing and shuttles(班车） that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses. Mall and market shuttles that take students to nearby grocery stores and a local shopping mall. Weekend and holiday express bus service to New York City and other cities.We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-sharing service here.Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around campus.1. What is the Buffalo proud of?A. Its job market B. Its public transportC. Its home design D. Its quality life2. Why did the author quote Frederick words in this text?A. To praise Buffalos city designB. To praise the citys public transportC. To tell us where to pay a visit in the cityD. To show Fredericks part to the city3. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Bicycles are free for students to use in the campus of UBB. Students dont have to pay while traveling in Buffalo.C. Buffalo University provides easy muting services.D. Buffalo provides free car-sharing services to students.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】文章给我们介绍了美国城市Buffalo的一些独特之处，如完美的设计和极为便利的交通。1. B推理判断题。根据第一段Named as the “20-Minute City” and “Americas Best Designed City”, Buffalos world-class design makes getting around an easy job.和Buffalo the “best U.S. city” for muting.可知Buffalo的交通设施非常完善，被誉为美国交通最便利的城市。故选B.2. A推理判断题。根据第二段引用美国园林设计之父Frederick对Buffalo 的评价“the best planned city, as to its streets, public places, and grounds, in the United States, if not the world.是为了让我们知道Buffalo完美的城市设计，故选A.3. C推理判断题。根据Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around camps可知不是免费的，A错误；通过本段内容可知并不是所有交通方式都是免费的，B错误；根据最后一段Free campus busing and shuttles that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses.可知C项正确；根据 We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-sharing service并没有说是免费的，D错误。故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文涉及的是推测文章的观点或结论。小题3根据最后一段Bicycle-sharing program lets rides rent bikes for short trips around camps可知Bicycle-sharing不是免费的，A项错误；通过本段内容可知并不是所有交通方式都是免费的，B项错误；根据Free campus busing and shuttles that make it easy to get around on campus and in between campuses.可知Buffalo 大学提供方便的交通服务，C项正确；根据 We can also enjoy the worlds leading car-sharing service并没有说是免费的，D项错误。BI have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books. I think that siting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax,So I introduce him to reading.Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something,so why not try to create a new habit of reading?My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen-based activities dont offer.Firstly, its better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for you eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good nights sleep.One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another worldI often forget the time or things that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, and you can truly relax. While watching a film,I often talk to my flatmates,send texts,or cut my nails,A book,on the other hand,mands your full attention.So give it a go! Take 15 minutes to read every day,If you read a lot ,why not try 15 minutes at an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else?4. What is the real challenge for the author?A. To read a book for 15minutes every day.B. To read others how to read every day.C. To read on what the best book is.D. To get rid of his poor habit in a short time.5. What can be concluded from the first paragraph about the authors father?A. He is often occupied with in his work.B. He is a man with less education.C. He is just for the sake of a fort life.D. He is too cowardly to face a challenge.6. What can we know about the author from Paragraph4?A. He usually treated his flatmates badly.B. He had a special love for with books.C. He wished to travel around the world.D. He almost know nothing except books.7. When it es to reading books,_.A. only a few really knows the pleasure from books.B. many devote their time to other things but books.C. many people dont think it is a thing worth doing.D. some people read books far more than 15minutes.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】作者通过建议父亲每天读书15分钟，告诉了我们读书的种种好处。4. A细节推理题。根据第一段So I introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to create a new habit of reading?可知作者认为每天坚持读书15分钟是一种给自己奋斗目标和养成一种好习惯的挑战，故选A.5. A推理判断题。根据第一段my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.可知父亲不喜欢读书，多数时间是忙于工作，故选A.6. B推理判断题。根据第四段reading, is being transported to another worldI often forget the time or things that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, you can truly relax.和A book, on the other hand, mands your full attention.都是作者列举的读书的好处，作者表达了对读书的热爱，故选B.7. B推理判断题。根据第一段描写父亲He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.和第二段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.可知现在许多人花时间在手机、电脑上面，而不是读书。故选B.CHow many times have you seen a lost dog poster hanging up on a street corner? John Polimeno was at a coffee shop when he spotted one of those posters. He thought about his own experience looking for a lost pet, with crying children in the backseat, and knew there must be a better way. After seeing several of the coffee shop customers glued to their smartphones, Polimeno had an idea.Its a smartphone app called Finding Rover, and it uses facial recognition technology to reunite lost dogs with their owners. Polimeno is the founder and CEO of Finding Rover. Launched in the Apple Store in late xx, followed by Android and Web versions, the app uses software developed by Polimeno and a team at the University of Utah. They studied facial recognition technologies for pets, locating all of their unique facial features.It works like this: Pet owners upload a picture of their dog. Shelters and other Finding Rover users upload pictures of found dogs. Once a dog is reported found, its picture is scanned through all of the lost pictures. A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the worried owner is notified.Laura Steveson of Chula Vista, Calif., was one of those owners. She describes her 5-year-old Brussels Griffon, Monchichi, as her everything. They have been through a lot together: divorce, remarriage, moving, and everything in between. When Steveson and her husband traveled to City of Hope Cancer Center for his illness, Monchichi went missing. Steveson says she fell to pieces and her husband, near the end of his week-long treatment, started searching for ways to find their pet. He happened upon Finding Rover, and Steveson uploaded a picture of Monchichi. Minutes later, Steveson received an email that her dog was safe and found at the San Diego County Department of Animal Services. She was glad to receive piece of mind so quickly in such a stressful situation.Currently, Finding Rover only helps find lost dogs, but next month cats will be added to the app.8. When did John Polimeno get the idea of inventing a new smartphone app?A. He lost Children many times. B. He saw the dogs street corners.C. He found posts at a coffee shop. D. He ashed many shop customers.9. What was the Finding Rover based on?A. Facial recognition technology. B. Apples Store.C. Animals unique emotion. D. The interest s of dogs10. What should pet owners do first if the want to use Finding Rover?A. They should get in touch with other shelters.B. They should scan through the lost pictures.C. They should take a photo of their own dogs.D. They should upload the pictures of lost dogs.11. What does the underlined word “notified”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. stopped B. informedC. treated D. rescued【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】文章介绍了一种帮助寻找丢失宠物的软件开发的原因、依据、具体运用及效果。8. C细节推理题。根据第一段John Polimeno was at a coffee shop when he spotted one of those posters. He thought about his own experience looking for a lost pet, with crying children in the backseat, and knew there must be a better way.可知Polimeno是由于看到寻物海报然后联想自己的经历，有了发明手机app帮助寻狗的想法。故选C.9. A细节推理题。根据第二段Its a smartphone app called Finding Rover, and it uses facial recognition technology to reunite lost dogs with their owners.可知Finding Rover依据的是脸部识别技术来寻找丢失的狗，故选A.10. C推理判断题。根据第三段It works like this: Pet owners upload a picture of their dog.可知寻狗要上传宠物照片，所以如果想使用Finding Rover第一步要先给宠物照照片，故选C.11. B猜测词义题。根据第三段A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the worried owner is notified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知”，与B项同义，故选B.【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。本文中小题4根据第三段A found dog and lost dog are then matched based on the technology, and the worried owner is notified.可知如果丢失的狗和找到的狗利用科技照片能够匹配，失主就会得到通知。notified“通知”，与informed同义。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now plete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。DAC/DC have postponed their US, tour after singer Brian Johnson was warned by doctors that he was at risk of“ total hearing loss. This is unsurprising that the Australian band has been pumping out the hard rock decibel(分贝). But deafness isnt only a concern for rock musicians. Anyone around music a lot has reason to be equally worried.When you are exposed to music, risk to hearing arises from a bination of how loud the sound is and how long you re exposed to it for. If you visit a nightclub with music at 100 dB, then after only 1015 minutes the exposure is potentially damaging. In a quieter part of the club, but where the music is still loud enough that you have to shout at your friends, them you could be there for a couple of hours before having to worry about your hearing. Of course music frequently exceeds (超过) 8085 dB, but what counts most in assessing the risk to hearing is the average exposure.Exposure to high noise levels often causes temporary deafness-something many people have experienced after going to a nightclub. While hearing usually recovers , repeated loud exposure leads to permanent hearing damage. Initially, this damage is unlikely to be noticed by the listener. Problems only bee significant in middle age when the noise-caused hearing loss bines with the natural loss of hearing due to ageing.Often orchestras employ screens or “musicians ear plugs” to block sound from the loudest instruments. These decrease sound without pletely blocking everything out and are very useful in rehearsal（训练),but get in the way of balancing the sound in a concert. Professional orchestras also look at how they schedule music to ensure that musicians are exposed to a mixture of quiet and loud pieces. Given how loud their instruments are, drummers are particularly at risk, but using era plugs can go some way to reducing potential hearing loss. For rock and pop musicians, using in-ear monitors has the potential to reduce noise exposure.Improved technology means the number of musicians having to give up performing could decrease, But student musicians need to be educated about the dangers of noise-caused hearing loss. The increasing use of headphones will also work against this. Unless people are careful with the volume level on their portable music players, hearing loss caused by music will increase.12. What does the author mainly want to show by mentioning Brian Johnson?A. Hearing loss are very mon nowadays.B. Music and hearing loss are closely related.C. Being with music isnt always beneficial.D. Deafness has bee musicians major concern.13. What matters most in evaluating the risk of hearing loss according to the text ?A. The rhythm of music.B. The average exposure of time.C. The playing environment of music.D. The listeners sensitivity to sound.14. What dose Paragraph 4 mainly talk about ?.A. How the sound in a concert is balanced.B. How professional or