高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳All all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all最最; 特别(最糟糕的是)all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all the best 万事如意all the more 更加, 益发all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终agree (vi)agree with ones words/ideas/ opinion / views agree on/upon the point / the date / the place / the time 在 达成共识 agree to the plan / the proposal / the arrangement 同意(计划、提议、安排)answer (vi/vt)Answer for 对负责；answer the door 开门answer the phone 回电话 answer the letter 回信 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）asas与.一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as follows 如下as for 就.而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同。一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at ones own expense 自费at sbs request 应某人的请求at sbs service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去run / jump at 扑向blowblow away 吹走；吹散 blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉blow down 吹倒；blow into 突然到来；(非正式)走访blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生Break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，分解break forth 迸发，爆发break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎 break ones heart 使某人悲痛欲绝break the peace 扰乱治安 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，破裂, 停课，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录Bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring along 随身携带bring back 拿回；使回想起bring down 使倒下，使下降，使泄气低落，bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），得到（收入），引入，bring on 使发生，引起，bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出bring back to ones mind 使回忆起bring sth into action 使生效bring sth into being 使形成；实现 bring ones attention to 使注意 bring out 拿出；使显示；出版；上演；bring sth to a close 结束；使完成 bring sth up-to-date 使跟上发展bring sth to a sudden stop 突然停止 bring word to 捎信给By (prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus)乘飞机（乘船，乘车）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最, 到目前为止learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 途径by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开carrycarry away 运走；一般用被动态使着迷, 使陶醉, 使神魂颠倒, 受感动; 赢得(奖品等) carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行 carry on (the business / the experiment / the conversation) 继续某事carry sb back to sth使回想起carry sth into effect/practice 实施、实行 catchcatch a cold 患上感冒 catch fire 着火catch (get / take) hold of 抓住 catch on well 受欢迎catch (draw / call) ones attention引起注意 catch ones breath 喘息；缓口气catch ones eye 引起的注目 catch sb by surprise 出其不意抓住catch sight of 看见 catch up with赶上；追上 catch sb in the act 当场抓住catch sb doing sth当场抓住某人做某事checkcheck in 签到；登记入住check out 结账离开 check over 核对；检查check through核对；检查 check up=check through=check overclearclear away 收拾干净（餐具）； 扫除； 排除； 消散clear off清理; 清算（债务）;卖光， (雨)停； (云)散clear out扫出（垃圾等）， 售出存货；clear up 收拾、整理、转晴 Come(v.)come about 发生，造成come across /upon碰到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，进展come all the way远道而来；不辞辛劳地来 come around 来访；苏醒过来 come at 得到；袭击come back回来；恢复健康 come back to life复活；苏醒过来come by从旁边走过 come down 下降，下落，传下来come from 产生于；起源于come for sth 来接人；取物come in 流行；进入（比赛）到达；抵达come into being (事物；局面)产生；形成come into effect/use/service/force 生效 come into ones mind 想起come into power(office) 执政，就职come into season上市；到成熟季节come into sight/view出现在眼前come near to = almost近似；几乎就；差不多come of 出身于；从产生；由引起 come off 脱落；举行；结果come on 出场; 开始 come over (to) 向走来；走去 come out 出来；花开放；出版 come out first/second名列第一（二）come to onself 恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to nothing 没有结果come to the agreement 达成一致come to a stop=stop all of a sudden 突然停住 come to 1,000 Yuan=add up to总计come to a decision=make a decision 决定come to an end 结束；告终 come to know (realize; hate; like; love) 逐渐come to life苏醒过来；恢复 come to light 真相大白come to ones feet站起来 come to ones help帮助某人; come to ones attention 引起的注意 come to ones notice 引起的注意come to the point 切入正题；谈要点 come to the rescue援救（某人）come together相聚；言归于好come true 实现 come up 走近；发芽；被提出; come upon 偶然碰见come up with追上；赶上；提出 covercover fromto 涉及从到 cover a distance of 走完了路程cover up 掩盖；包庇 cover with 覆盖着 cross off/out 勾掉；划掉cutcut across 取捷径；走近路穿过cut down 减少开支；砍倒cut in 插嘴；插入cut off 切下；剪下；切断 cut no ice 无效；不起作用cut out 剪除；停止； cut sb / sth short 打断；缩减cut through 刺穿；抄近路cut up 切碎；使难过Diedie a dogs death 死得很惨 die a great death 死得光荣die down (风、雨、火、植物)平息 die away (风、声音)减弱die off相继死去 die out 灭绝die from死于(劳累；传染；受伤) die of 死于(病；饥饿；寒冷)Do (v.)do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作do away with 废除，取消do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利do sb. a favour 帮个忙do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处do / try ones best 尽力，竭力do the deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆do with 处理，对付，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do experiment/ research进行研究实验do wrong (right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关drop drop in on sb顺便拜访 drop in at ones house 顺便拜访某人家drop around顺便走访 drop out辍学；掉落drop sb a line 给写一封短信 drop out of the school/race退出；脱离；摆脱drop through=break down落空；失败 fallfall about哄然大笑 fall across 碰到；遇到fall asleep 睡着 fall behind落后；掉队；跟不上fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败fall in love with sb爱上，迷恋 fall into line 站好位置；排好队 fall into the habit of养成(不良)习惯 fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退fall on ones knees跪下 fall over one another争先恐后；争夺；竞争fall silent 安静下来 fall to pieces成为碎片fall to the ground (计划)失败；(希望)落空fill in填写；填补；填充 (be) filled with装满了；使充满fill out a check 填写一张支票For (prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次answer for 为负责have a gift for 对有天赋have an eye for有眼力make a plan for 为作计划pay for sth. 付给的钱stand for 代表，象征as for / to至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for用换fix a date for 约定的日期head for朝方向走去leave / set out / start for动身前往send for 派人去叫、请search for搜查, 搜索From (prep.)date from = date back to 始于，追溯到suffer from 患病，受之苦prevent sb. from doingstop / keep sb. from doingtellfrom.把与区别开tell right from wrong 辨别是非be free from .使免受separate from 把与分开protect sth / sb. from 保护是不受get get about （消息）传开，到处走动get around (消息、谣言)传开来get across穿过；让人听懂； get ahead进展；进步；超过get along/ on (well with)sth相处;进展 get away from 避免，摆脱，get back回来；恢复；要回; get by过活；勉强通过；get close to接近；靠近get down 记下来，打下来，落下get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪get down to sth / doing sth着手做某事 get going开始动身；开始干事；get hold of 拿到，找到，抓住get sth done/have sth done使被做get into the habit of 染上的习惯get in 进站，进去，回来，收进去，请来get home回家；get in ones way挡的道；碍的事；妨碍 get in touch with sb与取得联系 get off下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞 get oneself to date使自己跟上时代get on （某方面）进行情况，相处，上车， get on well with 与相处融洽get over 克服，忍受，摆脱（疾病等）get out (使)出去；逃脱；泄露；说出；公布get out of the (car/cinema)下车；从出来get over克服熬过；从恢复过来；做完get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get round 传开，绕过，回避get ready for使准备好；为而准备 get rid of摆脱；消除；除掉get through穿过；完成；办完；花光(钱、时间)；通过；打通电话 get to到达；开始；着手；对产生影响; get off to a good start开了个好头get to the point谈到问题的实质 get oneself together振作起来get together聚集；相聚；收集；积累get up 起床，站起来，举办Give (v.)give a talk 作报告，作演讲give a call to sb给打电话 give a concert举办音乐会give an operation on sb给某人做手术give away分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)give an ear to sth倾听；注意give back归还；送回；恢复；后退give birth to 生，产生give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give lessons to sb给上课；给以教训 give off发出；放出 give ones life for为而献身give ones mind to sth专心于某事give oneself up to沉溺于give out发出；分发；耗尽；疲劳 give off （散）发出give ones life 献出自己的生命give ones regards(greetings) to向问好give sb a hand 帮某人忙give sb a lift让某人搭便车give sb a ring给某人打电话 give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb a hand帮助某人 give sb advice on sth/doing sth建议某人做give sb ones word that对某人做出保证 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降give way to给让路;对让步;转变为Go (v.)go after追求；设法得到 go against违背；反对；不利于；不适宜于go ahead 进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走go a long way可维持很久；go all out to do sth全力以赴做go along with陪一起去；赞同go around绕道；传播；流行(疾病) go away走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去go back返回；逐渐衰老；回到话题上来 go back to回顾；追溯到；重温go bad坏了；变质go between sb/some countries调停；调解于 go beyond超过；胜过；难懂go by 走过，经过 go down (价格)下降；落下；平静；(船)下沉； go down on ones knees跪下；乞求；屈服go down with因而病倒；患 go Dutch各自付账go from bad to worse越来越糟 go in for赞成；参加；从事；热衷于 go mad疯了go on继续;持续;(时间)过去;发生;进行 go on strike/holiday举行罢工；度假go on with sth /doing sth继续做某事 go ones own way固执己见；我行我素go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；过时 go over温习，审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，学习，练习，经历，经过go out for a walk外出散步go red变红了go through穿过；经历；仔细检查；通过go through with sth完成；执行；履行诺言 go to bed去睡觉go to college上大学 go to concert去听音乐会go to school上学 go to sea出海；当水手go too far太过分；走极端 go together一起去；和谐；相称；互相调和 go well with sth进展顺利go with the tide随波逐流；附和别人意见 go without没有也go wrong走错路；行为变坏；发生故障 go without saying不言而喻；理所当然(be) good for nothing不中用的；一无所取的go up上涨，上升handhand back归还；交还 hand in交上；交出hand down递给；传递下来；世代相传 hand in hand手拉手hand it to sb佩服某人；向认输 hand out分发；施舍hand sth on to sb把某物传递给某人hand on to依次传递给 hanghang about/around闲逛；逗留；徘徊hang on紧握住；坚持；专注地听 hang off / back忧郁；畏缩hang on to紧紧抓住 hang out 闲逛；居住hang ones head因羞愧而低头 hang up / off挂起；挂断电话 havehave a baby生孩子have a cold得感冒 have a good time愉快have a great mind to do sth很想干 have a good trip一路顺风have a look(at)sth看一下 have trouble/difficulty doing sth做有困难have a match进行一场比赛 have a meeting开会have a headache头疼 have a fever发高烧have a good head for有的才能have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害 have a rough/hard time吃苦;受难;艰难have a rest休息一会儿 have a word with sb与某人谈一谈 have a time doing sth费力地做某事， have an eye for sth对有识别能力 have an open mind on sth虚心听取；接受 have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早、中、晚饭have got to do sth不得不做某事 have a lesson/lessons (学生)上课have it容许；允许have it that认为；主张 have no idea不知道；想象不到 have none of不同意；不允许；不买的帐have nothing on未穿衣服 have nothing to do with与无关have on穿着；戴着 have ones seat坐某人的座位have sb around请某人到家来 have / take some medicine喝药have sports= do sports进行体育活动 have sth on sb身上带有某物 have the last laugh笑到最后； have words with sb与某人争吵 have to do/cant help but do sth have a head for有某方面的天赋holdhold a sports meet举行运动会hold down 制止；控制；缩减 hold off推迟；抵挡；不使接近hold on to抓住；不放弃；保留 hold ones breath屏住呼吸hold on抓牢；忍受住；别挂上；坚持 hold out伸出；支撑；提出hold (on)the line等着别挂断 hold to坚持；遵守hold up举起；支撑；使停顿；In (prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in advance 事先，提前in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in case 如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 被掌管（负责）in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债，欠帐in front of在前面in the front of 在 （某物体内部）的前面in full 全文地，全部地in general = generally speaking一般地说in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in high / low / spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落in love (with sb.) （和某人）恋爱，热爱in modern / ancient times 现代，近代/在古代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了, 以便in other words 换句话说in a word = in short 总之，简而言之in peace 平静地，安宁地in place of = instead of 代替in public 在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间，在太空in the air 在空中in spite of 尽管in that case 假如那样的话in /during the course of 在过程中in the day = in the day time在白天in the future 将来，以后in future 今后，日后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in the direction of 朝着.的方向in all directions =in every direction朝四面八方in time 及时地in good time / season 及时地，适时地in turn 轮流in return（作为）回报believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交drop in 顺便走访drop in on sb. / drop in at a placejoin in 参加/加入（某项活动）once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part / role in 在起作用 / 扮演角色stand in line 站在队伍里succeed in sth. / doing sth. （在方面）成功take part in参加Keep (v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep an/ones eye on注视；眼看keep a secret 守秘密keep a watch over/on注意；警惕；提防 keep an eye out for严密注视；警惕 keep away from使避开；使远离keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep fit保持健康 keep healthy保持健康keep good time (钟表等)走得准确 keep sth in mind记住；想着 keep on doing sth不断做某事；继续做keep off 避开，挡住，不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones ear open注意听 keep ones eyes open注意；留心；警惕keep ones feet站稳 keep ones head保持镇静keep ones words遵守诺言 keep out使不进入；挡住；不介入keep out 遮挡，使不入内keep silence/silent保持安静;保持沉默 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep the peace守法；维持安宁 keep watch 注意，警惕，提防keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上，及时了解;不落在后面情keep up保持；继续（某活动）keep up with跟上； leaveleave sth about乱放；乱扔 leave a message for sb留口信/留条给leave sb alone使某人独处 leave sth behind留下；没带走；遗忘leave for动身去 leave off停止；中断leave out省去；遗漏；忽略 leave word留言leave sb doing sth留下某人在做某事 leave sth done留下被做Look（v.）look after 照顾 ，照管look around环视；环顾 look as if 看起来似乎look at看；着眼于 look away from从移开视线 look back（upon）回想，回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to sth/doing sth期待做 look into往里看；调查look like 看起来像look on旁观look on（upon）as 把看作look out 查出 找出look out for sth当心某事 look over （仔细）检查look the same 看起来很像look through看一遍；认真检查look up抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 look up and down上下打量look up to sb尊敬；敬仰 look worried看起来忧心忡忡的Make（v）(be) made up of由构成 make sb a call给某人打电话make a list列名单make a decision做出决定 make a choice做出抉择make a demand提出要求 make a difference有影响；很重要make a discovery发现make a mark做记号 make a noise 吵闹make a record 录制唱片make a study of 研究make a living谋生 make a dive for向冲去 make a fortune发财make a fool/monkey of sb愚弄某人 make a wrong/quick turn转错了弯；急转弯make a mistake犯错 make a note of sth记录某事make a promise许下诺言make a round trip往返旅行make an apology to sb for sth/doing因向某人道歉make contact with sb与取得联系 make for 向走去make friends with sb与交朋友 make enemies with sb与结仇；树敌make fun of取笑；嘲弄 make it能成功；能办到make it a rule 总是，使成为习惯make out看清；理解；断定 make repairs修理 make room for让出空间；让出地方 make sense有意义；讲得通；合理；可行make sure that查明；确信；务必使 make sure of sth查明；确信make the bed整理床铺 make sth to ones own measure按某人的尺寸 make up弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构make up for 弥补；补偿 make up ones mind to do sth决心做make (good / full)use of (充分)利用make great progress in 在取得进步make sense of 听懂的意思make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make friends （with）（和）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make ones way to向 走去make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room (for)让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure（certain）一定要，确保，弄清楚Of (prep.)a bit of少量的，一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多，大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张，块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双，一对a waste of 浪费all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of = due to / thanks to/ owing to因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in t